Unit 4(九上)
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.nation → (adj.)
2.Germany→ (adj.&n.)
德国(人)的
→ (复数)
3.university→ (复数)
* 一所大学
·形容词
4.simple → (adv.)
5.usual → (反义词)
→ (adv.)
·动词
6.succeed→ (n.)
→ (adj.)
→ (adv.)
* 成功地做某事
national
German
Germans
universities
a university
simply
unusual
usually
success
successful
successfully
succeed in doing sth
词
汇
拓
展
7.lead → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→_________(n.)领导者
8.achieve→ (n.)
9.think→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.) 想法;主意
10.die → (n.)死亡
→ (adj.)死 亡的
→ (adj.)垂死的
11.survive→____________(n.)幸存者
12.graduate→ (n.)毕业
* 毕业于
（续表）
led
led
leader
achievement
thought
thought
thought
death
dead
dying
survivor
graduation
graduate from
短
语
归
纳
·动词短语
1. 灰心,泄气
2. 更加努力
地训练
3. 继续做某事
4. 被迫做某
事
5. 感到筋疲力尽
6. 改变主意
7. 躲藏起来
8. 死于疾病
9. 使某事被做
10. 因……而钦佩某人
11. 献血
12. 有一颗充满
爱的心
（续表）
lose heart
practise even harder
go on to do sth
be forced to do sth
feel tired out
change one’s mind
go into hiding
die of illness
have sth done
admire sb for…
donate blood
have a heart full of love
短
语
归
纳
13. 参加……选拔
(或试演)
14. 把……翻译
成……
15. 照顾;关心
16. 注意,察觉
·介词短语
17. 挂在心上;惦念
18. 从那时起
19. 因为,由于
20. 为某人生命
安全担忧
21. 在某人五十多岁时
22. 通过努力工
作
23. 使某人惊讶
的是
（续表）
try out for sth
translate…into…
care for
take notice of
on one’s mind
from then on
because of
in fear of one’s life
in one’s fifties
through hard work
to one’s surprise
句
型
再
现
1.在上初中时,斯巴德参加了校队的选
拔,但起初他因个子太矮而被拒绝了。
While attending junior high, Spud
the school team, but he
was refused to play at first because he
was too small.
2.结果,他成功地获得了奖学金。
As a result, he
_______________________
a scholarship.
3.NBA对他不感兴趣,因为这里所有的队
员都比他高20多厘米。
The NBA him
because all its players were
_________
he was.
4.在NBA注意到他之前,他在那儿大约待
了一年。
He remained there for about a year
before the NBA him.
（续表）
tried out for
succeeded in getting
was not interested in
than 20 cm taller than
more
took notice of
句
型
再
现
5.令我惊讶的是,他已经决定死后捐献遗
体供医学研究。
, he has decided to
donate his body for medical research
.
6.只要你一点鼠标,就会出来大量的信息。
you click the mouse,
there’s information.
7.第二次世界大战于1939年爆发于欧
洲,于1945年结束。
World War Ⅱ in Europe in
1939 and 1945.
8.安妮坚持写日记,直至1944年8月它们
被纳粹分子发现。
Anne in her diary
until they by the
Nazis in August, 1944.
（续表）
To my surprise
after his death
As soon as
a great deal of
broke out
ended in
kept writing
were discovered
句型再
现
9.每当他有剩余的钱时,他就送给需要的人。
he has some money left, he gives it to someone
.
语法
链接
1.before, after, when和while引导的时间状语从句。[详见听P139,专题(十
四)]
2.since, till和until引导的时间状语从句。[详见听P139,专题(十四)]
3.as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句。[详见听P139,专题(十四)]
（续表）
Whenever
in need
❶ although
(1) my cousin is very young, she can help with the
housework.
A.Once;/B.Though; but C.Although;/ D.Because; so
(2)—John always reads Tang poetry and Song Ci(唐诗宋词) in his free time.
—Yeah. It’s his favorite hobby. He always does it he’s very busy.
A.such as B.because of C.ever since D.even though
C
D
【归纳拓展】
(1) although 作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,可放在句首或用于主句后,不能与
but连用,但可与yet, still连用。
Although they are poor, they are very happy.
虽然他们穷,但他们很快乐。
(2) even though 意为“即使,纵然”,相当于even if。
❷ succeed vi. 成功
(1)—What do you think of the speech given by President Xi Jinping in the UN?
—It’s very exciting. His speech getting foreign friends’ appreciation.
A.succeeded in B.looked down
C.gave up D.came about
A
(2)No pain, no gain. Without working hard, no one can achieve
(succeed) in life.
(3)A Chinese surveying team (succeed) reached the top of
Mount Qomolangma, the highest place of the planet, on May 27, 2020.
success
successfully
【归纳拓展】
(1)succeed是不及物动词,因此不能用于被动语态。常用短语为succeed in doing
sth,意为“成功做某事”。
We succeeded in finishing the work before midnight.
午夜之前,我们成功地完成了工作。
(2)succeed的名词为success,意为“成功”, 形容词为successful,副词为
successfully。
❸ force vt. 强迫,迫使
In order not to be late for the competition, my sister forced herself
early this morning.
A.getting up B.get up
C.got up D.to get up
D
【归纳拓展】
You shouldn’t force your son to do so much housework.
你不应该强迫你儿子做那么多的家务。
❹ in his fifties 在他五十多岁时
, when Marx was already , he began to learn Russian.
A.In 1870s; in his fifties
B.In 1870s; in fifties
C.In the 1870s; in his fifties
D.In the 1870s; in fifties
C
【归纳拓展】
(1) 表示“整十”的数词变成复数,用在“in one’s+数词复数”短语中,表示“在
某人几十多岁的时候”。
Helen went abroad for further study in her twenties.
海伦二十多岁时就出国深造了。
(2)表示“整十”的数词变成复数,用在“in the+数词复数”短语中,表示“在某
个年代”。
He was born in the nineties in the 20th century.
他出生于20世纪90年代。
❺ a great deal of 大量;许多
(1)—Hi, everybody! National Treasures came back on CCTV again.
—Really? It is reported that it has moved and attracted viewers.
A.the number of B.a number of
C.a great deal of D.a series of
B
(2)—Do you know the result of yesterday’s football game?
—Yeah, our team won again and there was excitement just before it
ended.
A.a large number of
B.very
C.a great deal of
D.quite
C
【归纳拓展】
(1)a great deal of只能用在不可数名词前,表示“大量的”。
He has given me a great deal of help.
他给了我很多帮助。
(2)英语中有很多短语表示“大量,许多”,根据性质可分为以下三类:
①修饰可数名词:a good/great many, a large/great number of, scores of等。
②修饰不可数名词:a large amount of。
③既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词:a lot of, lots of, plenty of等。
❻ Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does
not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up. 通过努力,斯
巴德·韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。
(1)In character-training of children, what really much is what their
parents say and do.
A.considers B.values
C.matters D.minds
C
(2)Mr Wang, you look very worried. Could you tell me ?
A.where you were going
B.what the matter with you is
C.what’s the matter with you
D.how are you these days
C
【归纳拓展】
matter作不及物动词,意为“要紧;有重大影响”。它主要用于否定句、疑问句
或条件状语从句中。
What does it matter?这有什么要紧吗?
【注意】在“What’s the matter…?”句式里,what是主语,the matter是表语。
故在宾语从句中,应特别注意其语序。
我不知道出了什么麻烦。
误:I don’t know what the matter is.
正:I don’t know what is the matter.
❼ After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published. 战争过
后,她的父亲收集了她的日记并使之出版。
—There is something wrong with my bike. I’ll have it tomorrow.
—Why not have Uncle Tom it?
A.repaired; repair B.repairing; repaired
C.repair; repaired D.repaired; repairing
A
【归纳拓展】
have it published 意为“使之出版”,have在此意为“使……”,常用于以下结构:
(1)have sb do sth 让某人做某事;
(2)have sth done 使某事被做。
【拓展】 表示“使……”意思的动词还有make, get, leave等。
Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一
次)。
1.[2016·连云港]—How many people were badly hurt in the accident?
—Three, including two teenage boys and a woman .
2.—Whose are these bags?
—They are those .
die of; in one’s fifties; usual; German; as soon as
in her fifties
Germans’
3.Mike started cooking he got home from school.
4.Nancy is an early bird. It was for her to be late for school this
morning.
5.The poor man a heart attack last year.
die of; in one’s fifties; usual; German; as soon as
as soon as
unusual
died of
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1.Poor health (迫使) her to give up her studies last year.
2.Though money isn’t everything, it still (要紧) a lot to the poor.
3.Chinese Women Volleyball Team impressed the Chinese and the world
with that match, inside of which was the strong (精神) of the team.
4.As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of
(成就).
forced
matters
spirit
achievements
5.The way Mike came up with to keep the classroom clean and tidy
(证明) to be very good.
6.This is not the first time for the two teams to play (对抗) each
other.
7.They often meet and share their (想法), feelings and
experiences.
8.Although they met some difficulties in doing the project, they still achieved
some (胜利).
proves/proved
against
thoughts
victories
9.Thousands of people go to Tian’anmen Square and watch the
(国家的) flag go up every morning.
10.In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often (保持) below
zero all day.
national
remains
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1.[2017·连云港]No matter how hard your situation is, you had better
(别灰心).
2.[2016·连云港]— (让我惊讶的是), that robot can drive a
car.
—I’ve never seen such a wonderful robot, either.
3.It’s the first time that he (参加……选拔) the school
basketball team.
not lose heart
To my surprise
tries out for
4.After they finished the item, the workers (继续) do the next
one.
5.—Have you (察觉) the changes in your hometown?
—Yes. There have been great changes.
6.My mobile phone is broken. I’ll (修理它).
went on to
taken notice of
have it repaired
7.—Do you know when World War Ⅱ (爆发)?
—In 1939.
8.Our school basketball team (成功获得) the first
prize in yesterday’s basketball final.
broke out
succeeded in getting
Ⅳ.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
There are many stories about children in World War Ⅱ. I Am David is a
story about a 12-year-old boy and his journey to Copenhagen after he got
away 1.f a Nazi camp. The book A Small Free Kiss in the Dark is
also about a young homeless boy and how he 2.s__________ the
war and kept living with his friends. I admired these children for their 3.c
and bravery. However, it’s a pity that they couldn’t enjoy a happy life 4.s
as we do. 5.A we live in peace, some children in other parts of the
world still live in fear of their lives. I hope war never happens again.
rom
urvived
ourage
imply lthough
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