Unit 8(九上)
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.crime → (adj.)犯
罪的
2.thief → (n.)偷窃
→ (复数)
3.enemy→ (复数)
4.boss→ (复数)
5.wealth → (adj.)
→ (形容词的比较级)
→ (形容词的最高级)
* 一位有巨额财富
的人
·形容词
6.true → (n.)
→ (adv.)
7.heavy → (adv.)
8.safe → (n.)
criminal
theft
thieves
enemies
bosses
wealthy
wealthier
wealthiest
a man of great wealth
truth
truly
heavily
safety
词
汇
拓
展
9.tidy → (反义词)
10.probable → (adv.)
·动词
11.miss → (adj.)缺少的;
丢失的
12.report→ (n.)记者
13.lie(说谎)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)谎言
14.steal → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
15.shut → (现在分
词)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
16.bleed→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
（续表）
untidy
probably
missing
reporter
lied
lied
lying
lie
stole
stolen
shutting
shut
shut
bled
bled
短
语
归
纳
·动词短语
1. 不见了
2. 做笔记
3. 说实话
4. 和警方联系
5. 气喘吁吁
6._____________________________
_______
做一些违法的事情
7. 报警
8._____________________________
_______
靠做某事谋生
9._____________________________
______
保护某人自己对抗犯罪
（续表）
go missing
make notes
tell the truth
contact the police
breathe heavily
do something against the law
call the police
do sth for a living/make a living
by doing sth
protect oneself against crime
短
语
归
纳
10. 原来是,结果是
11. 强行闯入
12. 导致
13. 与……
无关
14. 防范,提防(某
事)
15. 与……和睦
相处
16.____________________________
_______
用英语写侦探故事
17. 在肉食
场工作
18. 树敌
（续表）
turn out
break into
lead to
have nothing to do with
guard against sth
get along/on with
write detective stories in
English
work in a meat market
make enemies
短
语
归
纳
19. 关闭所有
窗户
·介词短语
20. 急忙,赶快
21. 坐牢
22. 根据
23. 结果,因此
·名词短语
24. 一名25岁的
男子
25. 一位电脑
工程师
26. 首席侦探
27. 无犯罪记录
（续表）
shut all the windows
in a hurry
in prison
according to
as a result
a 25-year-old man
a computer engineer
chief detective
no criminal record
短
语
归
纳
·其他短语
28. 穿得像……
29. 严重得多
30. 对……确信
31. 因
谋杀罪而被捕
32. 别的什么地方
（续表）
be dressed like…
much more serious
be sure of…
be under arrest for murder
somewhere else
句
型
再
现
1.我们现在正在检查现场,查找更多有助
于破案的线索。
We’re now
________________________
more clues which will help solve the
case.
2.受害人被人用刀刺伤,结果失血过多而
死。
The victim
__________________________
and as a
result.
3.他急匆匆去赶公交车。
He was .
4.陆警探说:“他被指控在去年一年中闯
入数个电脑系统。”
“He breaking
into several computer systems over
the last year,” said Detective Lu.
（续表）
checking the scene for
was wounded with a
knife bled to death
in a hurry to catch a bus
was charged with
句
型
再
现
5.据证实,他与这件案子无关。
Well, it that he
this
case.
6.我认为我们需要防范周围任何可
能的危险。
I think we need
to_______________
any possible danger around us.
7.布鲁斯和所有的邻居都相处和睦,除了住
在隔壁的那个男人。
Bruce all of his
neighbours except the man who lives next
door.
8.当我们离开家时,应该记得锁门。
We should remember
__________________
when we leave home.
（续表）
turned out
had nothing to do with
guard against
gets along with
to lock the
door
语法
链接
由关系代词who, which, that引导的限制性定语从句。[详见听P140,专题
(十四)]
（续表）
❶ missing adj. 缺少的;丢失的
(1)My dictionary . I have looked for it everywhere, but I still haven’t
found it.
A.lost B.has lost
C.is missing D.gone
(2)The police are trying every possible way to look for the _____________
(miss) girl.
C
missing
【归纳拓展】
(1)missing作形容词意为“缺少的;丢失的”,go missing失踪。
The missing letter was in his pocket.
那封遗失的信竟在他口袋里。
(2)missing的动词为miss,意为“思念;错过”。
I’m sure that everybody will miss him very much.
我相信每个人都会非常怀念他。
❷ suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想
(1)You are not supposed to a family party unless you are invited to in
the USA.
A.to go B.going
C.went D.go
(2)After rewriting many times, the writer supposed the article ___________
perfect.
A.be B.to be
C.being D.been
A
B
(3)—I knocked into a tree when I went to the bus stop.
—I suppose you too fast at that time.
A.have driven B.are driving
C.drove D.were driving
D
【归纳拓展】
❸ turn out 结果是,原来是
(1)He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It to be a wise
decision.
A.turned up B.turned in
C.turned out D.turned on
C
(2)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be
a real product one day!
A.turned on B.turned down
C.turned into D.turned off
C
【归纳拓展】
(1)turn out意为“结果是;证明是”,其后常接that从句或“(to be)adj./n.结构”。
The party turned out to be very successful.
聚会举办得很成功。
(2)与turn相关的短语:
turn in上交,归还 turn up 出现;开大音量
turn on打开 turn down 调小音量;拒绝
turn off关掉 turn into变成
❹ “He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over
the last year,” said Detective Lu. 陆警探说:“他被指控在去年一年中闯入数
个电脑系统。”
(1)—I was told that Tom was charged stealing the jewelry from the
shop?
—It is just a misunderstanding(误会). In fact, he had nothing to do with this
case.
A.of B.for
C.with D.in
C
(2)—Why are there so many policemen in the jewellery shop?
—Don’t you know that the shop and some jewellery was taken away?
A.was broken out B.was broken into
C.was broken down D.was broken off
(3)Some doctors and nurses lost their lives after the disease in Hubei
Province. We feel terribly sorry for the loss of them.
A.broke out B.ran out
C.put out D.came out
B
A
【归纳拓展】
(1)charge sb with…意为“指控某人有……罪”;其被动语态结构为“sb be
charged with…”。
The old man was charged with kidnapping.
那位老人被指控犯有绑架罪。
(2)break into意为“强行闯入”。
The thief can break into a car in less than ten seconds.
窃贼不到十秒钟就能把车撬开进入车内。
【归纳拓展】
(3)与break相关的短语:
break down坏掉 break out 爆发
break away from脱离 break into pieces破成碎片
break one’s word/promise食言
break the record打破纪录
break the law违法
Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用
一次)。
1.[2015·连云港]Work hard to get them when chances appear, or they
soon.
2.Birds are the natural of many insect pests. Protecting birds is the
best way to reduce pests.
3.We should tell the . We can’t say one thing to one person and
another thing to someone else.
true; be supposed to; lead to; enemy; safe;
heavy; report; go missing
will go missing
enemies
truth
4.All the children were breathing after they reached the top of the
mountain.
5.Nothing matters more than people’s and health.
6.You finish the work today. But it seems impossible.
7.There is a interviewing the famous actress over there.
8.Eating too much sugar can health problem.
true; be supposed to; lead to; enemy; safe;
heavy; report; go missing
heavily
safety
are supposed to
reporter
lead to
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1.It’s cold outside. Would you mind (关上) the windows?
2.OMG! He had his iPhone (偷) on the bus again. How unlucky he
was!
3.Those (老板的) cars are different from ours.
4.When you are reading, try to (猜测)the meaning of the new words
from the context.
shutting/closing
stolen
bosses’
guess
5.She wanted to get out of the classroom and (呼吸) some fresh
air.
6.You could see from his face that he was (撒谎).
7.Creativity is great (财富) for us because of its value in our work and
life.
8.Sometimes it’s too noisy in the club. Shall I take you (某处)
else?
breathe
lying
wealth
somewhere
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1.[2018·连云港]Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time
(与……相处) our parents well.
2.I think children should learn how (防范) any possible
danger while playing.
3.The police (指控这名男子有……罪) stealing the
money.
getting along/on with
to guard against
charged the man with
4.Someone (闯入) the store and stole everything of value.
5.The person who (流血而死) yesterday didn’t have any
criminal records.
broke into
bled to death
Ⅳ.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Sometime between 7 pm and 8 pm on 28 December, Guan Fei was found
missing. The victim is four years old and about 1.1 meters tall. The police said
he might be 1.k . One suspect is Wang Gang, who was once in 2.p
for six months because of theft. He has been to Mr Guan’s house many times
recently. The other suspect is Fan Yiming. She is 3.s and hasn’t got
married. It’s said there is something unusual between her and the victim’s
family.
idnapped
rison
ingle
She went to Mr Guan’s house on 28 December and left at about 7 pm. The
police are wondering who can 4.p be the criminal. They also warn
other little kids to guard 5.a any possible danger around them.
robably
gainst
微信/支付宝扫码支付