Unit 5(九上)
基础检测清单
词
汇
拓
展
·名词
1.music → (adj.)
→ (n.)音乐家
2.tradition→ (adj.)
3.Africa → (adj.)
4.centre →__________(adj.)
中心的
·形容词
5.high→ (adv.)高度地
→ (n.)身高
·动词
6.please → (adj.)令人愉
快的
7.win → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)获胜者
musical
musician
traditional
African
central
highly
height
pleasant
won
won
winner
词
汇
拓
展
8.control→ (现在分词)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
9.breathe→ (n.)
* 上气不接下气
10.last→ (adj.)持续的
* 有持续的价值
11.encourage→ (n.)勇气
→ (n.)鼓励
* 鼓励某人做某
事
（续表）
controlling
controlled
controlled
breath
out of breath
lasting
have a lasting value
courage
encouragement
encourage sb to do sth
短
语
归
纳
·动词短语
1. 举办艺术节
2. 用……创作音
乐
3. 高度评价
4. 编;编造
5. 有浓郁
的地方特色
6. 因某事表扬某人
7. 对……有天赋
8. 把……和……混在一
起
9. 吹得更加猛烈
10. 拉小提琴
11.____________________________
______
滴了一些颜料在纸上
12. 出席所
有的音乐会
（续表）
praise sb for sth
have an art festival
make music with…
think highly of
make up
have strong local colour
have a gift for…
mix…with…
blow harder
play the violin
drop some paint onto the
paper
attend all the concerts
短
语
归
纳
13. 被颁发给……
·名词短语
14. 音乐天赋
15.____________________________
______
流水的声音
16. 分界线
17. 各种音乐
18. 颁奖乐
19. 中国古
代的钟
20. 大自然
的声音
21. 歌舞表演
·其他短语
22. 以一种西方
的风格
23. 向……开放
24. 痴迷于
（续表）
be presented to…
musical talent
the sounds of the rushing
water
dividing line
all kinds of music
award music
an ancient Chinese bell
the sounds of nature
song and dance show
in a Western style
be open to
be crazy about
句
型
再
现
1.当他很小的时候,谭就对音乐表现出兴
趣。
When he was very young, Tan showed
music.
2.艺术节对所有学生和家长开放,人人都
欢迎。
The art festival is all
students and parents. Everyone
.
3.作为一名作曲家,也许他最为人知的是
为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡
奖。
As a composer, perhaps he
an
Oscar for his music in the film
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
（续表）
an interest in
open to
is welcome
is best known for winning
句
型
再
现
4.相反,谭通过控制水流的速度创作了超
过50种来自水的声音。
Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds
from water
_________________________
water flow.
5.这是很棒的一天,因为我已了解不同种
类的音乐。
It is a great day because I have
______________________________
_______
music.
6.“我迟到了,因为交通太拥挤了。”她
上气不接下气地说。
“I’m late because there was too
much traffic,” she said,
.
7.这种艺术形式对你何等重要?
is this art form to
you?
（续表）
by controlling the
speed of
learnt about different kinds of
out of breath
How important
句
型
再
现
8.她鼓励我坚持努力并创作更精彩的
画。
She encouraged me
_____________
and make more wonderful
pictures.
9.每次我画画的时候都会在色彩的世界里
玩得很开心。
I in the world of colours
I paint.
10.戏剧持续了一个半小时。
The opera lasted
______________________
.
（续表）
to keep
trying
enjoy myself
every time
for one and a half
hours/one hour and a half
语法
链接
1.because引导的原因状语从句。[详见听P139,专题(十四)]
2.since和as 引导的原因状语从句。[详见听P139,专题(十四)]
（续表）
❶ present vt. 颁发;提交
(1)The doctor, Zhong Nanshan was presented the Medal of the
Republic(共和国勋章) in 2020.
A.by B.with
C.to D.for
B
(2)Because of her excellent achievements in science, the Nobel Prize
Marie Curie twice in her life.
A.presented
B.was presented to
C.was presented with
D.was presented
(3)Mr Black got some nice (present)on Father’s Day. How happy he
was!
B
presents
【归纳拓展】
(1)present sb with sth 意为“颁发/赠送某物给某人”,其被动结构为“sb be
presented with sth”。
I was presented with a new dictionary.
我被赠予了一本新词典。
(2)present sth to sb意为“把某物颁发给某人”。
Our headmaster presented the prizes to the winners.
校长为优胜者颁了奖。
(3)present的其他词性:
①present作形容词,意为“现在的;出席的”。
②present作名词,意为“礼物;现在”。
past and present 过去和现在
at present 目前,现在
❷ control vt. 控制,支配
(1)The pilot avoided an accident by (control) the speed and the
direction of the plane.
(2)When she heard her son was absent from school again, she was
and beat him.
A.out of control B.out of breath
C.out of season D.out of order
controlling
A
(3)Learn to be control of your own life instead of comparing heavily.
A.on B.under
C.from D.in
(4)A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went
control and no one knew how to deal with it.
A.under B.beyond
C.above D.over
D
B
【归纳拓展】
(1)control的过去式是controlled,过去分词是controlled,现在分词是controlling。
Control yourself. Don’t get angry.你要克制自己。不要生气。
She is skillful enough to control the machine now.
现在她能足够熟练地操纵这台机器了。
(2)control还可用作名词,常见固定搭配:
under control被控制,处于控制之下 in control掌管;控制
out of control失去控制 remote control遥控
beyond one’s control超出某人的控制
❸ encourage vt. 鼓励;劝告
(1)My teacher often encourages me at least one hour a day reading
books.
A.to pay B.pay C.to spend D.spend
(2)Our environment is changing for the better now. More and more people are
encouraged outdoor activities every day.
A.do B.doing C.to doing D.to do
C
D
【归纳拓展】
❹ pleasure/pleasant/pleased/pleasing
用please的适当形式填空。
(1)Robert is so that he can’t wait to share his joy with his friends.
(2)—What a good suggestion you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My .
(3)—What do you think of your trip to Suzhou?
—Wonderful. We were all with the trip.
pleased
pleasure
pleased pleasant
【词义辨析】
词条 词性 含义及用法
pleasure 名词 意为“高兴;乐意”。with pleasure意为“高兴地;愿意”
pleasant 形容词 意为“令人愉快的”,多指内在的、本质的东西
pleased 形容词
表示主观上“感到高兴或愉快的”。be pleased with意
为“对……感到满意/高兴”
pleasing 形容词
表示客观上“令人高兴或愉快的”,指被修饰名词给别人
的感觉,多指外在的、表面的东西
Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用
一次)。
1.—There are many names on the list.
—Let me have a look at it and I want to know who they are.
2.—Hainan its blue sky and fresh air.
—So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.
be known for; think highly of; success; win; present
winners’
is known for
3.A medal to the pop star at the ceremony yesterday.
4.Many countries China’s high-speed railway technology.
5.The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain
at last.
be known for; think highly of; success; win; present
was presented
think highly of
successfully
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1.[2017·连云港]Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a
lasting (价值).
2.[2015·连云港]As a (传统的) festival, the Dragon Boat Festival
is becoming more and more popular.
3.[2014·连云港]It’s time to have a rest. Let’s go out for a (呼吸) of
fresh air.
4.The singer is good at playing the (吉他) and making wonderful
music.
value
traditional
breath
guitar
5.At the meeting the boss (赞扬) John for the progress he has
made.
6.Don’t lose heart! This is one of the (常见的) mistakes that every
English learner makes.
7.I have some difficulty (控制)my feelings from time to time.
8.These brave (美国人) sent men to the Moon in 1969.
9.He has given up (摄影) now. And he is crazy about modern
music.
10.He used many kinds of (音乐的) instruments to play the
amazing piece of music.
praised
common
controlling
Americans
photography
musical
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1.[2019·连云港]What beautiful songs! All the students think Julie
(对唱歌有天赋).
2.[2014·连云港]In recent years, WeChat has become a kind of fashion and a
growing number of young people (对……感兴趣) it.
3.He (编造) an excuse for his being late for work.
4.My parents often (鼓励我做) more volunteer jobs.
has a gift/talent for singing
have shown interest in
made up
encourage me to do
5.“I’m late again because there was too much traffic in the street,” she said,
(上气不接下气). out of breath
Ⅳ.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Today we had a music show. My parents and I attended all the concerts.
We went to the folk concert at the school hall. Folk music has strong local
colour. This kind of music is about country life and
1.c . The sounds of guitars are pleasant. The jazz concert began at
1 pm at the school hall too. Jazz musicians are great because they 2.m
up the music while playing. The classical music concert started at 7 pm
Classical pieces, such as “Swan Lake”, are serious and have a 3.l
value. My parents thought 4.h of the music show. It was really a
great day 5.t we were a little tired at last.
owboys
ake
asting ighly
hough
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