2021英语八年级下册
话题 7 居住环境
基础知识必备
教材定位 人教版
Unit 10
一、精选核心词汇(下面为常考的课标单词, 请同学们认真复习, 扩大词汇量。)
人教核心词汇
◎Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
1.yard n.院子
2.sweet adj.& n.甜的,糖果
3.memory n.记忆,记忆力,回忆
4.cent n.分,分币
5.toy n.玩具
6.bear n.熊
7.maker n.生产者,制造者
8.scarf n.围巾,披巾,头巾
9.soft adj.柔软的
10.check n.& v.审查;检查
11.board n.板子,甲板
12.junior adj.地位低下的
13.clear v.清理;清除
14.bedroom n.卧室
15.own adj.属于自己的 v.拥有
16.railway n.铁路,铁道
17.part n.部分,零部件 v.离开
18.certain adj.某种,确定的,无疑的
19.honest adj.诚实的,正直的
20.while conj.当……时候 n.一段时间,一会儿
21.truthful adj.诚实的,真实的
22.hometown n.家乡,故乡
23.nowadays adv.现今,现在,目前
24.search v.& n.搜索,搜查
25.among prep.在(其)中;……之一
26.crayon n.彩色铅笔
27.shame n.羞耻
28.regard n.& v.致敬,问候;将……视为
29.count n.& v.计算,计数;有价值
30.century n.世纪,百年
31.opposite prep.在……对面,与……相对 adj.对面的
32.especially adv.特别,尤其
33.childhood n.孩童时期;童年
34.consider v.仔细考虑,思考,注视
35.hold v.拥有,抓住
二、精选核心短语(请同学们重点掌握下面的短语, 做到活学活用。完形填空、短文
填空和书面表达等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。)
人教核心短语
◎Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
1.yard sale 庭院拍卖会
2.bread maker 面包机
3.soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具
4.check out 察看,观察
5.board game 棋类游戏
6.junior high school 初中
7.clear out 清理,清除掉
8.no longer 不再,不复
9.part with 放弃,交出
10.as for 至于,关于
11.according to 依照,按照
12.to be honest 说实在的
13.close to 几乎,接近
三、教材长难句分析(请同学们重点掌握下面的句型, 做到活学活用。阅读速度的提
升需要同学们准确、快速地理解文章中的长难句。)
1.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their
hometowns have changed.(人教Unit 10 Section B)
句意:很多像钟伟这样的人都非常关注家乡的变化。
分析:该句含有一个由how引导的宾语从句,作regard的宾语。宾语从句由特殊疑问
句充当时,从句要用陈述句语序。
2.I hear they’re going to build a new school there.(人教Unit 10 Section B)
句意:我听说他们要在那里建一所新学校。
分析:在该句的宾语从句they’re going to build a new school there中,be going
to表示将来时态,主要表示计划将要发生的动作或事件,常表示最近的将来,意为“意
图”“安排”或“打算”。
四、教材语法聚焦
since和for时间状语在现在完成时中的用法;在现在完成时中,延续性动词和终止性动
词的用法区别。(人教Unit 10)
语法选择
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
志愿者招
募 应用文 191 words ★★★☆
☆ 6 min /10
Dear Sandy,
Thanks for your e⁃ mail.I’ve arrived at home safe and sound.
My grandparents live in a small town thirty miles away from Zunyi.I spent
about half an hour 1 there.They gave me a warm welcome, 2 cooked
me a big meal.We chatted(交谈) far into the night and I was told some happy
stories about 3 and their neighbors.
In recent years,my hometown 4 a lot.In the past,the
streets were dirty but they are quite clean now.And today’s
hometown is rather(相当) 5 from that of the past.For
example,the traffic was terrible in the past,but it’s safe now
6 the government paid much money on changing 7
basic equipment(设备) of my hometown.People have more
methods(方法) to make money.And we have 8
communication with other places,which is a good way to
develop ourselves.Now,my hometown has developed 9
a big town.People are living a happy life.
I 10 some photos and send some to you.Next time,I’d like you and
your family to come with me.You can visit many places of interest here.
Chang Lee
( )1.A.get B.got C.to get D.getting
( )2.A.and B.but C.so D.or
( )3.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
( )4.A.changed B.change
C.has changed D.changing
( )5.A.difference B.different
C.more different D.differently
B
C
B
A
D
( )6.A.if B.though C.because D.while
( )7.A.a B.an C./ D.the
( )8.A.many B.more C.most D.the most
( )9.A.in B.onto C.into D.without
( )10.A.took B.will take C.was taking D.takes
B
C
B
D
C
答案详解
1.D 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。spend+时间+doing sth.花费多少时间做某事。
2.A 考查并列连词。连接两个并列谓语动词短语用并列关系的and连接,故选A。
3.B 考查代词。这里指代我的爷爷奶奶,且作介词about的宾语,故用人称代词宾格,
选B。
4.C 考查动词时态。根据语境可以变化已经发生,且对现在造成影响,故用现在完成
时,选C。
5.B 考查词形变化。be动词后面接形容词作表语。be different from与……不同,是
固定搭配,故选B。
6.C 考查从属连词。空格前后两个分句构成因果关系,前面是果,后面是因,故用
because引导。
7.D 考查冠词。后面有of短语限定,表特指,故用定冠词the。
8.B 考查形容词比较等级。根据前一句“more methods”的提示可知这里用比较级,
故选B。
9.C 考查介词。develop into发展成……。
10.B 考查动词时态。根据语境和文意可知,照片还没拍,故用一般将来时。
Day 1 完形填空
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
为奥斯卡寻找
新主人 应用文 254 words ★★★☆
☆ 7 min /10
Good morning, everyone.Welcome to join our program on FM 970.Today,
we are going to talk about a 1 between a dog and its owner.The dog’s
name is Oscar while its owner is Ms.Joanne Lefson.
Oscar is an ordinary dog.Joanne 2 one dollar and fifty cents for
Oscar from a yard sale eight years ago.At first, she wanted to give it 3 to
a dog lover.But nobody accepted it, so she brought Oscar back home and
4 Oscar for some time.She thought it was an excellent dog, but many
people were not friendly to it.Then she traveled around the world with Oscar,
hoping to arouse(唤起)people’s 5 for the street⁃ walking dogs.During
their trips around the world, Joanne and Oscar have helped millions of dogs
6 their homes.
Now Joanne is 65 years old while Oscar is 15 years old.Ms.Joanne
couldn’t 7 with Oscar any more.She had to go abroad to live with her
daughter.She couldn’t take it along.So she hoped a dog lover could take
Oscar home and 8 it.She said Oscar gave her many sweet 9 .She
would never forget it.She made a soft scarf for Oscar.She wished Oscar and
its new owner would like it.
If you are a dog lover and you like Oscar, please 10 us at
020⁃ 8311256.You will have a chance to be the owner of Oscar.
( )1.A.story B.book C.show D.program
( )2.A.took B.spent C.paid D.cost
( )3.A.off B.out C.up D.away
( )4.A.took out B.put out
C.sold out D.checked out
( )5.A.care B.interest C.shame D.pity A
D
D
C
A
( )6.A.make B.find C.catch D.see
( )7.A.spend B.talk C.travel D.fly
( )8.A.be angry with B.be worried about C.be friendly to D.be
popular with
( )9.A.memories B.photos
C.ways D.challenges
( )10.A.name B.call C.check D.support B
A
C
C
B
答案详解
1.A 句意:今天我们要讲一只狗和它的主人的故事。
2.C 句意:8年前Joanne花了1.5美元在庭院拍卖会上买了Oscar。pay…for 为……花
多少钱。
3.D 句意:一开始她想把它捐赠给一位爱狗人士。give away捐赠。
4.D 句意:所以Joanne把Oscar带回家,并观察它一段时间。check out观察。
5.A 句意:然后她带它环游世界,希望能唤醒人们对流浪狗的关爱。care for关爱。
6.B 句意:在环游世界期间,他们帮助很多狗找到了家。“帮助某人做某事”用help
sb.do sth.。find找到,找出,强调结果。
7.C 句意:Ms.Joanne 不能再与Oscar外出旅游了。根据上文他们一起环游世界,可
知选travel。
8.C 句意:所以她希望有爱狗人士能带它回家并对它好。be friendly to 对……友好。
9.A 句意:她说Oscar给了她很多美好而甜蜜的回忆。memory回忆,是可数名词。
10.B 句意:如果你是爱狗人士而又喜欢Oscar的话,请打电话020⁃ 8311256联系我们。
Day 2 阅读理解B篇
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
挑战用6.3元生活一
天 记叙文 254
words
★★★☆
☆ 6 min /5
I have been a junior high school student for two years.We haven’t had
any classes to develop our living skills outside before.A week ago, Mr.Zhang
told us to challenge ourselves to live on 6.3 yuan a day.
Many of us were very excited.We have prepared for it for a week.We
thought we could finish the task easily.But when the challenge started, we
found it was very difficult for us.We made a plan to buy the necessary things
we would use today.But it cost us much more than 6.3 yuan.Then Mr.Zhang
told us, “Just consider about the things you have listed to buy today.Have
they been so necessary for you?” We thought for a while and shook our
heads.“Then change your plan and use the money I have given you to make
more money.
But remember not to waste any food.It is true that China has been stronger
and stronger nowadays.Many people can afford what they want to buy.”
Mr.Zhang went on, “However, there are still over 100 million people living
below the poverty line.They haven’t got enough money for food or their
children’s education, especially the people who live in poor areas.” Hearing
this, we decided to experience a poor child’s life, so that we could value(重
视)every cent our parents have made for us.
( )1.The teacher Mr.Zhang asked his students to
.
A.spend only 6.3 yuan a week
B.save 6.3 yuan a day
C.give 6.3 yuan to the World Food Program
D.live on 6.3 yuan a day
( )2.The writer has prepared for this activity for
day(s).
A.1 B.3 C.5 D.7
D
D
( )3.The underlined word “poverty” probably means
in Chinese.
A.贫困 B.富裕 C.健康 D.文明
A
( )4.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.The writer found it difficult to live on 6.3 yuan a day.
B.All of the students thought that the snacks and toys were necessary.
C.Although China is getting stronger, there are still many poor people.
D.The students agreed to challenge themselves to live on 6.3 yuan a day.
B
( )5.According to this passage, living on 6.3 yuan a day means
.
A.to save more money
B.to remember the challenge
C.to value money and their happy life
D.to part with snacks and toys
C
答案详解
1.D 从第一段第三句Mr.Zhang told us to challenge ourselves to live on 6.3 yuan a
day可知答案选D。
2.D 从第二段第二句We have prepared for it for a week可知准备了一个星期,也就
是7天。
3.A 根据下文的描述“他们没有足够的钱买吃的和付孩子的学费”可推测poverty是“贫
困”的意思。
4.B 从“Have they been so necessary for you?” We thought for a while and shook
our heads可知B答案不对。所以选B。
5.C 从整篇文章的意思来看, living on 6.3 yuan a day 应该是让学生学会珍惜金钱
和现在的美好生活。
Day 3 短文填空
(一)
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
火鸡
Cranberry 记叙文 233 words ★★★☆
☆ 7 min /10
Cranberry is an eight⁃ year⁃ old turkey.Her 1. , Jerry and
Dawn Watkins, have kept her for more than seven years.Jerry and Dawn
found the bird 2. they were walking across the crossing of the
railway.They thought it would be dangerous to 3. her alone there,
so they brought her back home and named her Cranberry.
leave
while
owners
Jerry and Dawn have two dogs.Cranberry has
4.________ together with the two dogs in a
kennel(狗窝)in the yard ever since she moved in because
they don’t have a bedroom for them.They have become 5.
.Cranberry now thinks she’s no longer a turkey, but a
dog.She loves going for walks, and even “barking”.As the
dogs get 6. , Cranberry seems to get smaller.To
be honest, Cranberry is the leader of the group.Every
morning, the dogs 7. her around for a
walk.When she steals the dogs’ food in the bowls, they
don’t dare to get it 8. from her. back
follow
bigger
friends
been
Unluckily, Jerry and Dawn’s house will be knocked down(拆除)soon.The
land will be used to build a junior high school.They have to clear 9.
their homes in a short time.“Now, Cranberry has been a part of the
family.Honestly, we will feel sad if we have to 10._______ with
her.She is a star in our neighborhood.”
part
out
答案详解
1.owners Jerry和Dawn Watkins 养了Cranberry有七年多的时间了。可推断他们是
Cranberry的主人。
2.while 当Jerry和Dawn在穿过铁路的十字路口时发现了这只鸟。
3.leave 他们认为把它单独留在那里不安全。“留某物在某处”用“leave …+介词+地
名/地点”。
4.been 自从Cranberry进入Jerry和Dawn的家庭后,就一直和两只狗待在一起。
5.friends 他们成了朋友。become friends成为朋友。
6.bigger 当狗长大后,Cranberry就显得小了。由于后面用了
smaller,所以前面要用bigger。
7.follow 狗跟在Cranberry后面散步。“跟着”用follow。
8.back 当Cranberry抢了狗的食物时,狗不敢抢回。get back取回。
9.out 他们必须在短时间内清理干净他们的房子。clear out清理干
净。
10.part 此处说如果要离开Cranberry时,大家都会很伤心。part
with离开。
About ten years ago,when I was a college student, I worked as 1.
part⁃ time cashier at a gift shop.
(二)(培优选做)
a
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
坐轮椅的
小姑娘 记叙文 204 words ★★★★
☆ 8 min /10
One day, while I was 2. at the cash register (收银机)in the gift
shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I
looked closer at the girl, I 3. she had no arms or legs.When the
4.___________ wheeled her up to me, I was looking down at the
register.I turned my head towards the girl and gave 5. a wink (眨
眼).As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl,and
found she was giving me the largest 6.
I had ever seen.smile
her
couple
found
working
I’m a successful business man now,but whenever my life gets me down, I
will think of that little girl 10. the lesson about life that she has taught
me.
All of a sudden her disability was gone and all I saw 7._____ a
beautiful girl.The girl’s smile gave me a completely new sense of 8.
life is all about.She took me from a poor and unhappy college student and
brought me 9. her world,a world of smiles,love and warmth.
and
into
what
was
答案详解
1.a 句意:我在当一名兼职的收银员。
2.working while引导的过去进行时,表示当时正在工作,故填working。
3.found 根据文章语境,当作者仔细看了看女孩后,发现她没有手和脚,文章时态为过
去时,因此用found。
4.couple 前面提到是一对年老的夫妇带着小女孩进来,因此这里的主语应为那对夫
妇。
5.her 句意:我转向那个女孩并向她眨了一下眼,填her。
6.smile 词语复现。与下文的smile对应。
7.was all I saw was a beautiful girl我所看到的是一个美丽的女孩。
8.what what引导宾语从句。句意:小女孩的微笑给了我对生活的全新的认识。
9.into brought me into her world把我带入了她的世界。
10.and 作者时常想起那个女孩子的微笑和她教会作者的关于生活的感悟。
Day 4 阅读理解B篇
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
Rivenbark一
家的旅行 记叙文 275 words ★★★☆
☆ 6 min /5
Many families take their children on vacation.They will usually travel for a
few days or weeks during school breaks.But Julie and Tim Rivenbark
planned a longer vacation with their two children—the family is on a
one⁃ year trip around the world.They consider visiting 30 countries in all.
Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their
trip.Mrs.Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the world as they
can.
She says,“We have been through Europe and southern Africa.Now we are
kind of working our way through Asia.So we have been to a lot of big cities, like
Dubai, Rome and Bangkok.” The family have wonderful memories and
experiences which they will never forget.They have spent time floating in kayaks
(独木舟)in Italy, flying in hot air balloons in Myanmar(缅甸), counting stars on the
Everest Base Camp in Nepal(尼泊尔珠峰大本营)and going on safari in South
Africa.They have ridden on different animals, especially ostriches(鸵鸟).
Among those interesting experiences, which impressed them most is
meeting new people.“People have been truthful and friendly, very welcoming
and loving our kids—regarding us as their friends,” said Mr.Rivenbark.
It took the family a year to search information and prepare for the
trip.The couple cleared out all of the things they didn’t need and sold their
house and car.They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and
whatever else they need.Mrs.Rivenbark says she enjoys this kind of life and
she does not feel bad to part with the things she has brought back home.
“I want my kids to have a wonderful childhood.I hope these sweet
memories will become one of the most important parts in their life.”
( )1.The Rivenbarks planned to .
A.travel for a few days during the school break
B.travel for a few weeks during the school break
C.have a one⁃ year trip around the world
D.have a 30⁃ year trip around the world
C
( )2.The thing that the family have NOT done yet is
.
A.visiting the city Dubai
B.flying in hot air balloons
C.hiking to the top of the Everest
D.riding ostriches
( )3.The underlined word “impressed” means
in Chinese.
A.给人印象 B.让人奇怪 C.令人生气 D.使人困惑
A
C
( )4.The family before they started the trip.
A.bought a new house
B.filled a car with lightweight clothing
C.cleared out the things they didn’t need
D.parted with whatever they need
C
( )5.The main purpose of the trip is trying to .
A.see as much of the country as they can
B.part with the things they have brought back home
C.impress most of the people they met
D.leave their kids sweet memories of childhood
D
答案详解
1.C 从第一段第三句“But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a longer vacation with
their two children—the family is on a one⁃ year trip around the world”可知答案。
2.C 从第三段最后两句“They have spent time floating in kayaks(独木舟)in Italy,
flying in hot air balloons in Myanmar(缅甸), counting stars on the Everest Base
Camp in Nepal(尼泊尔珠峰大本营)and going on safari in South Africa.They have
ridden on different animals, especially ostriches.”可知答案选C。
3.A 在众多的有趣经历中,给人印象最深的是遇见新朋友。
4.C 从倒数第二段中的“The couple cleared out all of the things they didn’t need
and sold their house and car.”可知答案选C。
5.D 从最后一段的关键句“I want my kids to have a wonderful childhood.I hope
these sweet memories will become one of the most important parts in their life.”可
知答案选D。
Day 5 读写综合
A.回答问题
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
我最喜爱
的玩具 应用文 348
words
★★★☆
☆ 6 min /5
请阅读下面某论坛上关于“我最喜爱的玩具”的跟帖,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。
要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Lyndsay March 28, 2021 at 7:42 a.m.
I will be 29 years old tomorrow and still sleep every night with Oatie, my
small brown teddy bear from my childhood.I have had it since I was a baby.I
like it so much because I have so many wonderful memories with it.It
accompanied(陪伴)me to camp, college and beyond(远方).When I’m anxious or
sad, I touch its head and feel peaceful at once.Now my 18⁃ month⁃ old baby
boy has shown an unusual feeling about it.He laughs happily whenever he
sees it.
Mandy March 29, 2021 at 9:36 a.m.
What’s my favorite thing from my childhood? My blankie(小被子), of
course.It was actually my mom’s blankie.My grandma made the blankie for
her and it was passed on to me after I was born.I love the blankie so much.It
is such a sweet little blue blankie with bright yellow ducks all over it.It is
quite old and a little worn out, but I still keep it because it has special
meaning to me.Whenever I hold it, I feel so close to my mom.
Frank King March 29, 2021 at 10:43 a.m.
My soft reindeer(布绒驯鹿)is my favorite one.I have kept it for over 18
years.When I was 5, my mom gave me the reindeer, and told me that it would
come to life on Christmas Eve because it was one of Santa’s famous eight
reindeer.Santa would take it away while I was sleeping on Christmas Eve,but I
found it still sitting by the fireplace the next morning.
Mom said it was because Santa was too tired to bring it back after flying the
whole night!I thought I was so lucky to have it and I was the coolest kid in the
world.Since then, I have kept it carefully in my bookcase.It has given me many
memories.It always reminds me that I have had the coolest mom.
1.What has Lyndsay had from her childhood?
2.How does Lyndsay feel when she touches the head of the teddy bear?
3.Why does Mandy still keep her blankie?
Because it has special meaning to her.
She feels peaceful.
She has had a (small brown) teddy bear.
4.When did Frank get his favorite reindeer?
5.Where has Frank kept his reindeer?
He has kept his reindeer in his bookcase.
He got his favorite reindeer when he was 5.
B.书面表达
从小到大,什么东西是你最喜欢又保存最久的呢?请你以“My Favorite ”
为题,写一篇短文分享一下你最喜欢的玩具、书本、图画等物品。内容包括:
1.你最心爱的东西是什么?你拥有它多久了?
2.你是怎么得到它的?
3.它对你的意义是什么(至少两点)。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯;词数80左右。
段落 思路与内容要点 提纲
开头 开篇点题:写明最心爱的东西
是什么以及拥有它多久了。
I have had…Among
them…is my favorite.I
have had it for…
主体 展开表述:你是怎么得到它的? …made/bought it for
me…
结尾 结尾综述:它对你的意义是什
么(至少两点)。
It has …meaning to me.I
can…
My Favorite Toy Car
I have had a beautiful collection in my study.Among them, the toy car is my
favorite.I have had it for about 6 years.Six years ago, on my 9th birthday,my
parents made it for me as a birthday gift.It has a special meaning to me.I can
think of my parents’ love when I see it.It can always let me think of my happy
childhood.As a result, I often enjoy it with great interest.
●高分攻略
①使用一些过渡词或短语,如:so,first,second,as a result等。
②使用一些固定短语,如:so far,bring sb.back to等。
My Favorite Toy Car
So far, I have had a beautiful collection in my study.Among them, the toy car
is my favorite.I have had it for about 6 years.Six years ago, on my 9th
birthday,my parents made it for me as a birthday gift.So it has a special
meaning to me.First, I can think of my parents’ love when I see it.Second, it
can always bring me back to my happy childhood.As a result, I often enjoy it
with great interest.
语言知识运用
(限时:6+7+7=20分钟)
一、语法选择
Whether in America or China,many people have ever watched SpongeBob
SquarePants(《海绵宝宝》)on TV. 1 cartoon is not only a memory to those
born in the 1990s, but the favorite of those teenagers born between 2000 and
2009.However, Stephen Hillenburg, the creator of the popular cartoon 2 on
November 27, 2018,at the age of only 57.
Hillenburg used to be a biology teacher in Southern California.When
teaching there,he 3 creating cartoon characters of sea creatures(海洋生
物)as teaching tools.In 1995, 4 first SpongeBob SquarePants appeared
on TV.The cartoon tells some interesting 5 about a lively yellow sea
sponge and his friends who live in the fictional(虚构的)underwater city 6
Bikini Bottom.
The cartoon got successful as soon as it came out.As time went
by,Hillenburg made 7 cartoons of SpongeBob SquarePants.The cartoons
went on to win many prizes and awards,followed 8 many books,two
Hollywood movies and a famous musical(音乐剧)about this
cartoon.Hillenburg became rich and famous.
In 2017,Hillenburg got a terrible disease called ALS(渐冻人症). 9 he
never gave up and kept fighting against the disease,he was still 10 and
passed away.
( )1.A.A B.The C.An D./
( )2.A.dies B.died C.has died D.will die
( )3.A.starts B.was starting
C.will start D.started
( )4.A.he B.he’s C.his D.him
( )5.A.story B.story’s C.storys D.stories D
C
D
B
B
( )6.A.call B.called C.calling D.calls
( )7.A.more B.many C.most D.much
( )8.A.by B.from C.as D.in
( )9.A.But B.If C.Although D.As soon as
( )10.A.luck B.lucky C.unlucky D.unluckily C
C
A
A
B
二、完形填空
Somebody may want to know why you have milk teeth when you were a
kid and then you lose them as you grow up.
Milk teeth are also known as baby teeth.We still have milk teeth 11
we are little kids.They are the first set of teeth.When a baby is born, it is born
without any 12 .As the infant (婴儿)grows, the skull (颅骨)and the jaw(下
巴)begin to 13 .
Thus, the first set of teeth or the primary teeth start to come out.But even
then, the skull and the jaw of a child is 14 developing.It is not yet
developed as in the case of adults.Thus, the milk teeth start 15 at the age
of 6 or 7.
Milk teeth, when they fall, provide the space and guide the permanent
teeth (恒牙)to 16 .The infant human skull is too 17 to hold the 32
permanent teeth which adults have.Therefore, a child till the age of 6 will
have 20 primary teeth.As they keep developing the jaw, the milk teeth start
becoming loose.Then, they 18 fall one by one.The roots of the milk teeth
provide a(n) 19 for the permanent teeth to come up, with proper spacing
between each tooth.
In Western countries, people believe in leaving the tooth under their
pillows at night, and the tooth fairy (精灵)will come and 20 it, giving some
gifts in return.
( )11.A.so B.when C.if D.until
( )12.A.feelings B.laughs
C.teeth D.thoughts
( )13.A.develop B.remain
C.prepare D.achieve
( )14.A.yet B.also C.ever D.still
( )15.A.growing B.falling
C.breaking D.working
B
D
A
C
B
( )16.A.come out B.get up
C.look down D.take off
( )17.A.big B.old C.small D.new
( )18.A.cheaply B.hardly
C.happily D.finally
( )19.A.excuse B.opening
C.chance D.wound
( )20.A.collect B.repair
C.borrow D.choose
A
B
D
C
A
三、短文填空
Recently people in Guangzhou are trying hard to build
the city into a civilized(文明的)one.Most people do very
21. .They are always 22. to help
others.Some help the blind and the old 23. the
road; some pick up the 24. in the
street.25. , there are still some people who
are not so civilized.Some draw 26. the wall; some
spit in public.These are 27. manners and should
be 28.
.
corrected
bad
on
However
litter/trash
cross
ready politely
I think people should have good habits, such 29.______ waiting in
line, 30. in a low voice in public, and helping the disabled.
Then our city will become a civilized one.
talking
as
阅读技巧点拨
完形填空解题技巧4——逻辑推理
说
明
完形填空的各段落之间有着逻辑上的联系,可以通过对故
事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内
容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文
章,以此推断出正确答案。
逻辑关系主要有:并列关系(and); 转折关系(but, however,
though, yet, otherwise, while); 顺序关系(before, after,
then, finally);让步关系(although, though);因果关系(so,
thus, for);条件关系(if, in case); 递进关系(besides,
furthermore, what’s more, in addition to, as well as)。
例题
例1 (2020年广东省卷节选)As years went by, Mr.Smith was bored of his
look.Several months ago, Mr.Smith went to a body engineering shop and
asked for a small nose.Small noses were very 43 these years.
43.A.popular B.similar C.strangeD.useful
解析:由上文“史密斯先生要一个小鼻子”可推测出,小鼻子这几年很“流行”。
similar“相似的”;strange“奇怪的”;useful“有用的”。故选A。
例2 (2020年广东省卷节选)After the operation, he looked at himself in the
mirror(镜子)and found that his 44 hair no longer fit his new look.Then he
wanted a change to long hair.
44.A.long B.short C.thickD.thin
解析:由下文“Then he wanted a change to long hair.”可推测出,他发现他的 “短发”
不再适合他的新形象,然后他想换个长发。long“长的”;thick“厚的”;thin“瘦的”。故
选B。
阅读限时训练反馈表
练习
用时
语
法
选
择
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5
语言知
识运用完形填
空
阅读理解
B
短文填
空(一)
短文填
空(二)
阅读理
解B
回答问
题
建议用时
实际用时
总结与
反思
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