2021英语八年级下册
话题 5 自 然
基础知识必备
教材定位 人教版
Unit 7
一、精选核心词汇(下面为常考的课标单词, 请同学们认真复习, 扩大词汇量。)
人教核心词汇
◎Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
1.square n.平方,正方形
2.meter n.米
3.deep adj.深的
4.desert n.沙漠
5.population n.人口(数量),全体居民
6.Asia n.亚洲
7.tour n.& v.旅行,观光
8.tourist n.旅行者;观光者
9.wall n.墙
10.ancient adj.古代的,古老的
11.protect v.保护
12.wide adj.宽的,广阔的
13.achievement n.成就,成绩
14.southwestern adj.西南的,西南方向的
15.thick adj.厚的,浓的
16.include v.包括,包含
17.condition n.条件,状况
18.succeed v.成功,实现目标,完成
19.challenge n.& v.挑战,考验
20.achieve v.达到,完成,成功
21.force n.力,力量
22.nature n.自然界,大自然
23.ocean n.海洋
24.weigh v.称……的重量
25.birth n.出生,诞生
26.adult n.成人 adj.成年的
27.bamboo n.竹子
28.research n.& v.研究,调查
29.keeper n.饲养员,保管人
30.awake adj.醒着
31.excitement n.激动,兴奋
32.illness n.疾病,生病
33.wild adj.野性的,野生的
34.government n.政府
35.oil n.油,食用油;石油
36.protection n.保护,保卫
37.huge adj.巨大的,极多的
外研核心词汇
◎Module 3 Journey to space
1.earth n.地球
2.moon n.月亮;月球
3.news n.新闻;消息
4.planet n.行星
5.reach v.到达;抵达
6.yet adv.还,尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生,但未来也许会发生)
7.just adv.刚才;刚刚
8.model n.模型
9.spaceship n.航天器;宇宙飞船
10.project n.计划;工程;项目
11.latest adj.最近的;最新的
12.on prep.在(播放)中;关于……
13.discover v.发现;找到
14.astronaut n.宇航员
15.none pron.没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有
16.environment n.环境
17.that pron.那;那个(指代已被提及的事物)
18.solar adj.太阳的;与太阳有关的
19.system n.系统;体系
20.group n.群;组
21.galaxy n.星系
22.universe n.宇宙
23.light n.光;光线;光亮
24.impossible adj.(事情)办不到的,不可能的
25.out adv.在远方
26.communicate v.联系;交流
二、精选核心短语(请同学们重点掌握下面的短语, 做到活学活用。完形填空、短文
填空和书面表达等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。)
人教核心短语
◎Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
1.feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
2.as far as I know 就我所知
3.take in 吸入,吞入
4.in the face of 面对(问题,困难等)
5.even though(=even if)即使,虽然
6.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
7.at birth 出生时
8.up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于
9.walk into 走路时撞到
10.fall over 绊倒
11.or so 大约
外研核心短语
◎Module 3 Journey to space
1.no problem 没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事)
2.be up to… 忙于、正在做……
3.space travel 航天旅行
4.solar system 星系;(尤指)太阳系
5.in order to do… 为了做……
三、教材长难句分析(请同学们重点掌握下面的句型, 做到活学活用。阅读速度的提
升需要同学们准确、快速地理解文章中的长难句。)
1.As far as I know, there are no other man⁃ made objects as big as this.(人教
Unit 7 Section A)
句意:据我所知,再也没有其他人造物体像它这样大了。
分析:①该句含有there be 句型的否定形式:there be no…/there be not…, 表示“没
有……”。
②as+形容词原级/副词原级+as+名词/动名词/代词, 表示“与……一样”。
2.As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems,
pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.(人教Unit
7 Section B)
句意:由于森林的缩减以及其他人类活动导致更多的问题,熊猫找不到足够的食物,熊
猫幼崽也就越少。
分析:该句含有as引导的原因状语从句。as在句中作连词,表示“由于,因为”,其语气不
如because强,as所引出的通常为已知晓或很明显的原因。
3.I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.(外研Module 3
Unit 1)
句意:我还没开始呢,因为我不知道怎么做。
分析:①该句含有一个由because引导的原因状语从句。从句中一个系动词和一个表
示精神作用的形容词(或过去分词)可构成动词短语,在语法上相当于一个及物动词。
本句中的be sure相当于动词know。
②how to make it作be not sure的宾语,结构为“疑问词+动词不定式”。
4.Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of
millions of years.(外研Module 3 Unit 2)
句意:科学家们认为,生命在地球上已存在有数亿年了。
分析:①该句含有一个由that引导的宾语从句。从句作think的宾语,由that引导,that
也可以省略。
②hundreds of millions of 表示“数以亿计的”。
四、教材语法聚焦
1.形容词最高级的用法;形容词、副词比较级和最高级的重点句型。(人教Unit 7)
2.already,just和yet在现在完成时中的用法。(外研Module 3)
语法选择
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用
时 正确率
谁都无法照顾到
每一个人 记叙文 262
words
★★★
☆☆ 7 min /10
One day, a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree.
Suddenly he was awakened(被惊醒)by a cry for help.
Opening up his eyes,the monkey found a mantis(螳螂).A black bird 1 to
attack him.Without thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away
the bird.
“Thank you very much for 2 my life, Mr Monkey,”the mantis said.“It is
my pleasure,” the monkey replied and then jumped to 3 tree to look for
fun.“Saving an animal’s life is wonderful,” 4 monkey said to himself.
At this moment, he suddenly heard another cry, 5 it was more than one
cry.The monkey quickly found four small birds crying 6 a nest.They said
they cried because they were hungry.“I think I 7 if Mum does not bring
food home soon,”one baby bird cried to the other ones.
Then, the mother bird flew back.“My dear children, I’m so sorry that I can’t
bring you any food this trip.A moment ago, I was almost sure to catch a big
mantis,but a naughty monkey made me 8 .Now I’ll fly to a place where I
can find food for you.”
9 upset the monkey felt after hearing this! He went to talk with the
10 elephant in the world.“You didn’t do anything wrong,” the elephant
replied.“In the world, nobody can take care of everyone.”
( )1.A.prepared B.was preparing
C.prepares D.is preparing
( )2.A.saving B.to save C.save D.saved
( )3.A.other B.the other
C.others D.another
( )4.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )5.A.and B.so C.if D.or A
C
D
A
B
( )6.A.for B.by C.of D.in
( )7.A.will die B.die C.died D.was dying
( )8.A.failing B.fail C.to fail D.failed
( )9.A.How B.How a
C.What D.What an
( )10.A.cleverly B.cleverer
C.cleverest D.the cleverest
C
A
B
A
D
答案详解
1.B 考查时态。根据found提示,本句时态为过去进行时,故选B。
2.A 考查动词。for是介词,后接动词⁃ ing形式,故选A。
3.D 考查代词。上文出现“a tree”,another表示“又一,再一”,符合语境。
4.C 考查冠词。前文有提到过monkey,此处是特指。故选C。
5.A 考查连词。他听到了另一阵哭声,而且不止一声。表示顺承,故选A。
6.D 考查介词。在鸟巢中哭泣,in在此处表“在里面”。故选D。
7.A 考查时态。主将从现,后面从句“does”提示句子时态是一般现
在时。故选A。
8.B 考查动词不定式。make sb.do sth. 让某人做某事,此处用动词
原形,故选B。
9.A 考查感叹句。后面是形容词与主语加谓语结构,用how引导感
叹句,故选A。
10.C 考查形容词最高级。前有the作提示,这里用最高级表“最聪明
的大象”,故选C。
Day 1 完形填空
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
格陵兰岛
和冰岛 说明文 261
words
★★★☆
☆ 7 min /10
Have you ever heard of Greenland? Do you know where Greenland is?
Today we are talking about Greenland.
Greenland is one of the 1 islands in the world.It is about 2,166,086
square kilometers in size.It is in the northeast of North America.Near
Greenland is another island.It is very small.Its 2 is Iceland.Do you think
that Greenland is green and warm and the Iceland is white with ice? If you do,
you are totally 3 .
As far as I know, from ancient times up to now, not many people live on the
big island of Greenland.Do you know 4 the population of Greenland is?
There are only 57,100 people in total.Maybe there are more people in your
hometown than in Greenland.That is why Greenland is not green. 5 ,
Greenland is white because most of the island is covered with lots of ice.The
ice covering Greenland is 6 than the world’s tallest building.What about
Iceland?
Is it 7 than Greenland? No, it is not.Iceland has ice, but not as much
ice 8 Greenland.Iceland has a lot of hot springs(泉).They give out hot
water and steam(水蒸气).The climate(气候)is not as 9 as Greenland.And
there are a lot 10 people living in Iceland than in Greenland.
As the two islands are very special, thousands of tourists from Asia and
other places will take a tour there.But as more and more tourists come there,
the environment is becoming worse and worse.People must do something to
protect them.
( )1.A.highest B.longest C.largest D.deepest
( )2.A.village B.name C.farm D.town
( )3.A.wrong B.cleverC.right D.bright
( )4.A.when B.which C.how D.what
( )5.A.In timeB.In factC.In order D.In trouble B
D
A
B
C
( )6.A.deeper B.longer C.wider D.higher
( )7.A.colder B.warmer C.hotter D.bigger
( )8.A.as B.like C.than D.then
( )9.A.warm B.cold C.hot D.cool
( )10.A.longer B.less C.more D.fewer C
B
A
A
D
答案详解
1.C 后文提及了岛的面积,此处应指“最大的岛之一”,句意:格陵兰是世界上最大的岛
之一。 故选C。
2.B 根据前后文,此处表示岛的名字。句意:它的名字是冰岛。故选B。
3.A 根据下文“That is why Greenland is not green.”可知认为格陵兰岛是绿色的想
法是错的,故选A。
4.D 根据句意:你是否知道格陵兰岛的人口是多少?询问人口的数量用句型:What’s
the population of…? 故用what。
5.B 下文说明格陵兰岛的一些事实,用in fact(事实上)。故选B。
6.D 句意:覆盖在格陵兰岛上的冰比世界上最高的建筑还高。故选D。
7.A 前文提到格陵兰岛被很多冰覆盖着,此处与lots of ice对应,故选A。
8.A as…as…和……一样……。句意:冰岛也有冰,但没有格陵兰岛上的冰那么多。
9.B 前文提到冰岛有温泉,散发热水蒸气,可推断冰岛气候没有格陵兰岛那么冷,故选
B。
10.C 根据前文提到冰岛气候比格陵兰岛好,可知冰岛居民比格陵兰岛的多。故选C。
Day 2 阅读理解A篇
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用
时 正确率
森林之
王——狮
子
说明文 245
words
★★☆
☆☆ 5 min /5
Lions are called the kings of the animal world.You can find wild lions in
Africa and India.Lions in Africa can go without water for up to one month, so
they have no trouble during dry times.
Without doubt, lions are also one of the most popular animals in
zoos.Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.They are huge and
dangerous.So you can see enough safety protection facilities around them.
It is very easy for people to tell male(雄性的)and female(雌性的)lions
apart.Lions are the only kind of cat that shows this big difference between
males and females.A male lion has a mane(鬃毛), a large collar of hair around
the lion’s face.Females do not have manes.Male lions are also larger than
females.A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms.
Both male and female lions have very strong mouths.They can break the
backs of other animals with one bite.One lion will usually kill between ten and
twenty large animals each year for food.But they don’t need to eat oil or salt
like humans.
It is unusual for lions to kill people.However, in 1898, two lions killed and
ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British
colonel named P.J.Patterson.This story became the subject of a Hollywood
program called The Ghost and the Darkness.
( )1.According to the passage, you can find wild lions in
.
A.Europe B.America
C.Africa D.Oceania
C
( )2.The biggest difference between the male lion and the female lion is
that .
A.the male lion has a mane
B.the female lion has a mane
C.the male lion has a strong mouth
D.the female lion has to eat oil and salt like humans
A
( )3.One lion will usually kill large animals each year for food.
A.100 to 200 B.120 to 130 C.25 to 30 D.10 to 20
( )4.The Ghost and the Darkness is probably the name of a .
A.book B.magazine C.movie D.band
C
D
( )5.The passage is mainly about .
A.the difference between lions and cats
B.countries with lots of lions
C.lions in books and movies
D.male and female lions
D
答案详解
1.C 从文章第一段“You can find wild lions in Africa and India.”可以知道在非洲有狮
子。故选C。
2.A 从文章第三段“A male lion has a mane.”和“Females do not have manes.”可以
知道雄狮和母狮的区别是有无鬃毛。故选A。
3.D 从文章第四段“One lion will usually kill between ten and twenty large animals
each year for food.”可以知道每年狮子会捕杀10~20只大动物为食。故选D。
4.C 从最后一段“Hollywood program”可以知道这是好莱坞的项目,应该是电影。故
选C。
5.D 全文在讲雄狮和母狮的区别,故选D。
Day 3 短文填空
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用
时 正确率
知更鸟不会再回
来了 记叙文 172
words
★★★
☆☆ 6 min /10
(一)
Mr.Smith is 84 years old now.He has seen many changes in his hometown.
He knows that things are 1. now.But he never 2.
the old days.He likes to talk about them.He often talks about his favorite 3.
, the robins(知更鸟).“When I was a boy, there were not these houses
here.There were wide fields and tall trees.
birds
forgets different/changed
Every 4. the robins would come.Thousands of them would 5.
up to the north from the south.They 6. the winter in the 7.
.Some would build their nests(巢)in the trees near our houses.Then people
started to cut down trees in order to 8. more houses and grow
crops.The robins stopped coming.They couldn’t build their nests near our
houses 9._________ there were no trees.” because
build
south
spent
fly spring
“Now there are too many houses and too many roads.10.
there are no places for the robins.They won’t come any more,”
Mr.Smith says sadly.
But
答案详解
1.different/changed 由第一段中的“He has seen many changes in his hometown.”
可知他的家乡发生了巨大的变化,空格前有系动词are,此处可用different或changed。
2.forgets 由下文可知,他没有忘记过去的日子。主语为第三人称单数,故填forgets。
3.birds 由the robins可知,此空需填bird的复数形式birds,与the robins对应。
4.spring 由常识可知,知更鸟“春天”才会来。
5.fly 从南方飞往北方,需用动词fly。
6.spent 本句意:它们(知更鸟)在南方度过冬天。由于描述的是过去的情况,因此用
spend的过去式spent。
7.south 由常识可知,知更鸟在“南方过冬”。
8.build build与后面的houses搭配,意为“建造房子”。
9.because 因为没有树了,所以知更鸟不再在Mr Smith家附近筑巢。
10.But 空格前后两句为转折关系,故应用转折连词but。句子首字母大写。
(二)(培优选做)
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用
时 正确率
记一次爬山的经历 记叙文 261
words
★★★
☆☆ 8 min /10
I’m a 14⁃ year⁃ old middle school student from Dongguan.I enjoy
climbing mountains.Of all the mountains I have climbed, Yinping Mountain is
the 1. unforgettable place.It is one of the most famous 2.
in Dongguan.It lies in Xiegang Town.
My dad and I went there in the early summer this year.At first, I thought the
top was so 3. that I couldn’t reach it.When I looked up, I always saw
the top surrounded(包围)by many thick clouds.
high
mountains
most
Even 4. the view was beautiful, I thought the condition on the
top was unclear and I didn’t want to risk my life to climb it.However, I said to
myself I couldn’t give 5. climbing because it was my dream to climb to
the top.So I began to climb slowly with my dad.The wind was blowing
strongly.It was really hard to 6. in air as I got near the top.Yet, I
ignored (无视)the force of nature and 7. in reaching the top
after falling over in the stones several times.
succeeded
breathe
up
though/if
Seeing the mountains 8. large rocks and white clouds around me, I
smiled.I achieved my 9. at last.
In our lives, the top is our dream.The climbing is 10. but we
should challenge ourselves with different kinds of difficulties.Just prepare
more so that you can finally get to the top.Whatever the result is, at least you
have tried your best.
difficult
goal
with
答案详解
1.most 此处考查形容词的最高级,故使用most。提示词是“the”。
2.mountains 此处是说上面的银屏山是东莞最出名的山之一。
3.high 此处是指顶峰太高了,所以他不能到达。
4.though/if 此处考查even though/if即便,即使。
5.up 此处考查短语give up,意为“放弃”。
6.breathe 此处考查动词。breathe 呼吸,breathe in air 吸入空气。在山峰上很难吸
入空气。
7.succeeded 此处考查动词短语succeed in doing sth.成功做到某事。
8.with 此处意为“看着有着很多大石头的山”,with“有着”,表伴随。
9.goal goal“目标”,达成目标“achieve the goal”。
10.difficult 此处答案由后面提示词difficulties得出,意为“攀爬很难,但我们也要勇于挑
战困难。”
Day 4 阅读理解B篇
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用
时 正确率
Lee Reich
的园艺经 说明文 295
words
★★★
☆☆ 7 min /5
(原创)As it moves into autumn, the daylight hours get shorter and the
weather gets colder.This means the gardening season is ending, right? Well,
not so fast.
Lee Reich is a gardener(园丁).He shared his thoughts on growing plants
everywhere.In the middle of October, Reich was cleaning up his garden when
he heard a weather report on the radio.
It said that the cold weather was coming, and this would put an end to the
gardening season.But to Reich, colder weather doesn’t mean the end to
gardening.His many vegetables and flowering plants froze to death when
temperatures(温度)dropped to 1.6℃.
However, in his story, Reich writes about what is still growing in his
garden.“Even with a recent frost,” he says, “there are still leaves on the trees
turning beautiful colors of red, yellow and orange.”His butterfly bush is still
producing flowers.Reich says his rhododendrons and heaths, two hardy
flowers, “look as healthy on the morning after on the frost as the warm day
before it”.Hardy is a way to describe plants that can live in colder weather.
Reich also suggests looking around your garden or the
grounds around it.Some areas may not be as cold as
others.A wall or a tree can keep temperatures from dropping
as low as in more open areas.Reich notes that some
flowering plants, growing next to the west side of his house,
still look healthy and strong.It is not just flowers and trees
that can do well in lower temperatures.Hardy vegetables can
still be productive.There are plenty of cold⁃ hardy
vegetables growing in his garden.In fact, he says, such
vegetables look and taste better during this kind of weather
than they do in summer heat.
( )1.What was Reich doing when he heard the weather report?
A.He was having dinner.
B.He was taking a walk.
C.He was cleaning up his garden.
D.He was planting trees in his garden.
C
( )2.The underlined word“hardy”means in Chinese.
A.耐寒的 B.喜阴的 C.耐旱的 D.喜阳的
A
( )3.Why are some areas warmer than others in the garden?
A.Because they get more sunshine.
B.Because they are more open than others.
C.Because people often help make it.
D.Because a wall or a tree helps make it.
D
( )4.What can we know from the passage?
A.Colder weather means the end to gardening.
B.Butterfly bush can still produce flowers after a frost.
C.There are still leaves on the trees turning green after a frost.
D.All vegetables are still growing when temperatures drop to 1.6℃.
B
( )5.The passage mainly tells us that .
A.Lee Reich is a good gardener
B.colder weather ends the gardening season
C.some plants and vegetables can still grow in colder weather
D.some vegetables look and taste better during the colder weather
C
答案详解
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Reich was cleaning up his garden when he
heard a weather report on the radio.”可知,当时他在清理花园,故选C。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据其后的解释“Hardy is a way to describe plants that can live
in colder weather.(用来形容能在寒冷天气下生存的植物的一种方式)”可推测该词意
为“耐寒的”,故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一 段“A wall or a tree can keep temperatures from
dropping as low as in more open areas.”可知,是一堵墙或一棵树造成这种结果,故选
D。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“His butterfly bush is still producing flowers.”可知,他
的醉鱼草仍然在开花,故选B。
5.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了即使天气变冷,也有一些植物和蔬菜还在生长,天
气变冷不意味着园艺的结束,故选C。
Day 5 读写综合
A.回答问题
题材 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
三种濒危
动物 说明文 392
words
★★★☆
☆ 7 min /5
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语
义完整。
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world.A giant
panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg.People think
the giant panda is very lovely.So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund
for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol.The WWF tells people about
animals that are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China.In the early 1980s, there were
only 1,000 left in the wild.The main reason why pandas are endangered is
that the area where pandas live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways.One of the
ways to help them is to increase the size of panda reserves.Some reserves
need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make
“corridors(廊道)”.These are paths that lead from one reserve to another.No
one may hurt the pandas in these areas.The corridors let pandas move from
one habitat(栖息地)to another to look for food.People are working very hard
to make sure the giant pandas do not die out.
Whales are huge animals.They live in the sea and eat small fish and other
sea life.One interesting fact is whales can jump high out of water.Some kinds
of whales are in danger because humans catch them for meat, fat and oil,
and use whales’ parts to make candles and soap.
Whales are also in danger because of water pollution.We should protect
whales by making rules on whale protection and should not put rubbish into
the sea.I think people should learn more about whales.
There are many kinds of tigers all over the world,and the largest tiger is
the Northeast Tiger.It can be over two meters long and 200 kilos in weight.
Some Northeast Tigers live in the northeast of China,like Heilongjiang
Province and Jilin Province.Because there are large forests and mountains
and the tigers usually like living there.Also there are fewer people living
there.So the tigers can live a quiet life.They can run after each other,catch
and eat some small animals like rabbits and deer.
The Northeast Tiger is different from an ordinary one.The Northeast Tiger has
lighter fur and dark brown stripes(条纹).The number of the tigers becomes
smaller and smaller,so we should protect them from now on.
1.What is the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature?
The giant panda is the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature.
2.Why are pandas endangered?
Because the area where pandas live has become smaller.
3.Where do whales live?
Whales live in the sea.
4.What can the weight of the Northeast Tiger be?
5.Is the Northeast Tiger the same as an ordinary one?
No, it isn’t.
The weight of the Northeast Tiger can be 200 kilos.
B.书面表达
阅读完以上文章,你一定对世界上的濒危动物有了一定的了解,请以“Saving Tigers”
为题,为第一中学的《中学生英文报》“习作园地”专栏写一篇征文稿。内容包括:
1.老虎目前的危险处境;
2.老虎处境危险的原因;
3.保护老虎的建议(至少两条)。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯;词数80个左右。
【写作指导】
——认真审题,把握要点
体裁:议论文 人称:第三人称+第一人称
时态:一般现在时
注意事项:①选择合适的短语和句型;②根据要点内容适当拓展;
③注意句子之间的逻辑关系和过渡词的正确使用。
——草拟提纲,确定思路
段落 思路与内容要点 提纲
开头段 开篇点题:简单介绍老虎
目前的危险处境。
Tigers are one of the most
endangered animals…
主体段
展开表述:老虎处境危险
的原因和保护老虎的建
议(至少两条)。
One reason is that…One
way to protect tigers
is…Another way is…
结尾段 结尾综述:发出呼吁。 We all hope…Let’s protect…
——遣词造句,巧添妙补
普通范文
Saving Tigers
Tigers are big and strong.They are the king of the forest.People like to see
the tigers very much in zoos.But now tigers are endangered.They live in the
remaining forests.The tigers are fewer and fewer.
One reason is that many trees are cut down.The tigers don’t have enough
space to live in.So we should protect tigers.First, we should teach children
about the importance of saving tigers.Then, we should plant more trees.
We all hope there will be more tigers.We should protect tigers together.
作文升格
●高分攻略
①使用一些过渡词或短语,如:and,what’s more等。
②使用一些固定短语,如:protect…from…,in the future等。
③使用一些高分句式,如:one of…,there be…,let’s do sth.等句型。
Saving Tigers
Tigers are big and strong.They are the king of the forest.People like to see
the tigers very much in zoos.But now tigers are one of the most endangered
animals in the world.They live in the remaining forests.The tigers are fewer
and fewer.
One reason is that many trees are cut down.The tigers don’t have enough
space to live in.So we should protect tigers.By doing this,they may not die
out.One way to protect tigers is teaching children about the importance of
saving tigers.Another way is planting more trees, so there will be more
forests for tigers to live in.
We all hope there will be more tigers.Let’s protect tigers together.
语言知识运用
一、语法选择
Saving electricity and water is important in our life.There are 1 little things
for us to do at home to help save the Earth.They’re small, but 2 people do
the same thing and make a great 3 .By making some small changes to the
way you do things at home, you are 4 our planet day by day.
You can spend 5 and improve your health better at the same time, so
helping to save the environment 6 a good exercise!
You can use windows to make the house good to live in.You can keep
windows and doors 7 to keep the house warm in winter. Open them in
summer,and the wind will often keep you as cool as 8 the open air.
And you must do something 9 water.The water that you use in the
kitchen can also be used to wash the rice or water the flowers, and it’s very
good for 10 .Please always remember to turn off the lights when you
leave.
( )1.A.much B.many C.more D.most
( )2.A.thousand B.thousands
C.thousand of D.thousands of
( )3.A.different B.differently
C.difference D.differences
( )4.A.help B.helps C.helped D.helping
( )5.A.less B.little C.least D.a little A
D
C
D
B
( )6.A.was B.is C.were D.are
( )7.A.close B.to close C.closed D.be closed
( )8.A.at B.in C.by D.on
( )9.A.save B.saved C.saving D.to save
( )10.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs C
D
B
C
B
二、完形填空
A couple in England could lose their home because they want to live with
their pets.Clive and Rose Restall 11 their rented (租借的)home in
southwest England with their 21 pet pigs.The owners of the house, Plymouth
Community Homes (PCH), said the couple had too many 12 in the
house.PCH wanted Mr.and Mrs.Restall to get rid of (清除)the pigs.A
spokesperson(发言人)from the PCH said the number of animals in the
couple’s house was too 13 .
The spokesperson added that the number of pets was not allowed in the
contract (合同)the couple signed to rent the house.The PCH told Mr.and
Mrs.Restall that they must 14 the house if they did not get rid of the
pigs.
Mr.Restall, 57, said he needed his pigs 15 they have helped him fight
cancer.Doctors told him that he had cancer in 2016.Soon after, he 16
several pigs to help take his mind off his cancer.He said his new pets made
him happy again because they made him 17 his cancer.
He told reporters that his pigs were mystic—they have special powers to
help 18 .He said the animals even helped his neighbors 19 personal
problems.Mr.Restall spoke about his pets, saying, “They’ve helped me
through my cancer.” He added, “The local community love them 20 as
much as I do.I sometimes lend them to people if they need someone to talk
to.”
( )11.A.look at B.live in C.put on D.take off
( )12.A.dogs B.cats C.cows D.pets
( )13.A.big B.long C.small D.little
( )14.A.run out of B.walk out of
C.move out of D.look out of
( )15.A.because B.although
C.but D.unless
A
C
A
D
B
( )16.A.sold B.bought C.borrowed D.killed
( )17.A.remember B.realize C.forget D.notice
( )18.A.people B.animals C.plantsD.birds
( )19.A.to B.at C.for D.with
( )20.A.just B.never C.hardly D.seldom A
D
A
C
B
三、短文填空
Of all the wild animals, the giant pandas are one of the most popular and
endangered ones in the world.A giant panda eats 21. and can
grow up to 1.5 meters long and 160 kg or so.People think that giant pandas
are very cute and lovely.
bamboo
The giant pandas are black and 22. .They have become so
popular because they are now a 23. of China.However, a research
from the government says that pandas are endangered.There are many
reasons.
symbol
white
First, adult pandas don’t have 24. very often.And
they don’t know how to take good care of their kids.So some
of the babies only live for a short time and then 25.
from illnesses.Besides, people are cutting 26.
bamboo forests, so pandas have fewer places to live in and
less food to eat than before. 27. , pandas run
slowly.When the dangerous animals want to eat them and run
after them, they will 28. over and then become their
food.Therefore (因此), pandas remaining in the forest are
becoming fewer and fewer.
fall
Third
down
die
babies
Yet, the Chinese government knows this and spends a lot of money saving
pandas.They send panda keepers to school to tell children about the 29.
of saving them.They also prepare some land for pandas to live in without
enemies (敌人).Now when you go to the land, you can see some baby pandas
sleeping safely.If they are 30. , they will sometimes run over to you with
excitement.
happy
ways/importance
阅读技巧点拨
完形填空解题技巧2——语境推断法说明
根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,身临其境地理解事件发生的语境,体验语境和作者的情
感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳选项。
例题
例 (2020年广东省卷节选)He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet.After
that, he looked very young for his age, and 47 different.He felt satisfied
with himself.
47.A.probably B.hardly C.nearlyD.completely
解析:由上文提及的“他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚,他的新造型看起来很年轻”可推断出
在那之后,他跟从前完全不一样了。probably “可能地”;hardly “几乎不”;nearly “几
乎”。故选D。
阅读限时训练反馈表
练习
用时
语法
选择
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 语言知
识运用完形填
空
阅读理解
A
短文填
空(一)
短文填空
(二)
阅读
理解B
回答问
题
建议
用时
实际
用时
总结与
反思
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