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主题语境(三) (重要)国际组织与社会公
益机构
阅读理解
A (2019·北京卷·A)
Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile
at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development
Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you're at, wherever you go and
whatever project you do in GDA, you'll create positive changes in a poor and
remote community(社区)．
We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers
are aged 1724.Now we need volunteer managers aged 2575.They are extremely
important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles
as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.
Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a
community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.
You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll
also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances
to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends.
This summer we have both 4week and 7week programmes：
Country
Schedule
4week programmes 7week programmes
Algeria 5 Jul.－ 1 Aug. 20 Jun. －7 Aug.
Egypt 24 Jul.－20 Aug. 19 Jun.－6 Aug.
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Kenya 20 Jul.－16 Aug. 18 Jun.－5 Aug.
South Africa 2 Aug.－29 Aug. 15 Jun.－2 Aug.
GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project
partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development
of poor and remote communities.
There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager
to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.
Find out more about joining a GDA programme：
Website: www.glodeve.org
Email: humanresources@glodeve.org
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 GDA 项目并为该项目招募
志愿管理人员。本语篇题材丰富，涉及志愿项目、前沿科技、人文、社会现象等，
覆盖面广。
1．What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?
A．To seek local partners.
B．To take in young volunteers.
C．To carry out programmes.
D．To foster cultural awareness.
C [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 volunteer managers 可直接定位到语
篇第二段第三、四句，根据其内容可知，他们对于 GDA 项目的安全有效运行起
着非常重要的作用，所以 C 项“执行项目”为正确选项。]
2．The programme beginning in August will operate in ________．
A．Egypt B．Algeria
C．Kenya D．South Africa
D [细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 beginning in August 可直接定位到
活动项目日程表的最后一栏，根据本部分中的关键信息 South Africa 2 Aug.－ 29
Aug.可知，8 月份开始的项目是在南非。]
3．The shared goal of GDA's projects is to ________．
A．explore new cultures
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B．protect the environment
C．gain corporate benefits
D．help communities in need
D [推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 shared goal of GDA's projects 可直
接定位到日程表下面一段的最后一句，根据本句内容可知，该项目的目的是促进
贫困偏远地区的发展，故 D 项“帮助有需要的地区”为正确选项。]
B (2017·全国卷Ⅰ·A)
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center's Store
Don't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to
pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store
is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
◆Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers
a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.The
café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific
Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers
are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs
and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way
entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for
discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific
Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased
science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.
It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous
support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit
pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science
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Center.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，为游客提供了去太平洋科学中心的一些
参观指南，并鼓励游客为该中心的发展捐款。
4．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A．In Building 1.
B．In Building 3.
C．At the Laser Dome.
D．At the Denny Way entrance.
B [细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“．.. or souvenir to remember your
visit.The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser
Dome”可知，纪念品商店坐落于 3 号楼，故选 B。]
5．What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A．Train science teachers.
B．Distribute science books.
C．Inspire scientific research.
D．Take science to the classroom.
D [细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“Today, Pacific Science Center serves
more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education
to classrooms and community events”可知，太平洋科学中心把科学教育带入课
堂，故选 D。]
6．What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A．To encourage donations.
B．To advertise coming events.
C．To introduce special exhibits.
D．To tell about the Center's history.
A [目的意图题。根据最后一段“Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find
various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.”可知，该部分的写作目
的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心，也就是捐款。故选 A。]
C (2016·全国卷Ⅱ·C)
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book
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groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now the website
BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to
share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.
Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an
adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it．
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two
things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.
BookCrossing combines both.”
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee
shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found
it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they
thought of it. Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated
about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people
not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the
“real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members
in more than one hundred and thirtyfive countries.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个图书漂流的网站，该网
站鼓励人们拿出自己的图书与他人分享，如今超过 135 个国家的一百多万人已经
成为该网站的会员。
7．Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A．To explain what they are.
B．To introduce BookCrossing.
C．To stress the importance of reading.
D．To encourage readers to share their ideas.
B [推理判断题。由题干定位到第一段，该段首先说阅读是一种社会性的
活动，然后谈到读书小组(book groups)，接下来说到 BookCrossing 这个网站，
说该网站给传统的读书小组翻开了新的一页(turns the page on)，然后逐段介绍
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这个网站的做法，由此推断，介绍读书小组的目的是引出这个网站，因此选 B
项。]
8．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The book.
B．An adventure.
C．A public place.
D．The identification number.
A [代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句可知此处的“it”指的是“the
book”，故选 A。]
9．What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A．Meet other readers to discuss it.
B．Keep it safe in his bookcase.
C．Pass it on to another reader.
D．Mail it back to its owner.
C [推理判断题。从题干中的“after reading it”判断答案在第四段。该段
说，人们在看完一本书之后就把书留在公园的长凳、公共汽车、火车站及咖啡馆
等地方，下一位找到这本书的人就到网站上记录他们找到这本书的地点，由此可
推断选 C 项“把书继续传递给另一位读者”。]
10．What is the best title for the text?
A．Online Reading: A Virtual Tour
B．Electronic Books: A New Trend
C．A Book Group Brings Tradition Back
D．A Website Links People Through Books
D [标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了 BookCrossing 这个网站，因此这篇文章
的标题应体现出“网站”这一关键点，再根据第三段中的“the people you meet
and books you read”可知只有 D 项涵盖了这些信息。]
1．project n. 工程；项目
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2．local adj. 当地的
3．lifelong adj. 终生的
4．partner n. 合作伙伴
5．foster v. 培养；促进
6．souvenir n. 纪念品
7．menu n. 菜单；菜谱
8．snack n. 零食
9．option n. 选择
10．special n. 特色菜
11．inquirybased adj. 以询问为基础的
12．advertise v. 为……做广告
13．public adj. 大众的
14．journal n. 日志
15．update v. 更新
16．electronic adj. 电子的
1．worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/
金钱/精力的
2．stage n. 阶段；舞台
3．seek v. 寻找；寻求
4．share v. 共享；分担
5．activity n. 活动
6．daily adj. 每天地
7．rent v. 租用
8．technology n. 技术
9．research n. 研究；探索
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1．associate v. 联合→association n. 协会；联合
2．culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的
3．aware adj. 有意识的→awareness n. 意识
4．corporate adj.共同的；团体的→corporation n．公司；企业
5．season n. 季节→seasonal adj. 季节性的；时令的
6．enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口；进入
7．accomplish v. 完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→accomplishment n. 成就
8．donate v. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠
9．direct v. 管理；指导→director n. 管理者
1．at the same time 同时
2．take in 吸收
3．carry out 实施
4．in addition to 除……之外
5．stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
[即时演练]单句语法填空
1．We should take an active part in social activities(activity) during summer
holidays.
2．In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.
3．He sought(seek) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted.
4．Your donation(donate) can bring us one step closer to find this cure.
5．Children should be encouraged to share what they have with their friends.
6．The campaign was designed to increase public awareness(aware) of the
problem.
7．Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment(accomplish)
of our work.
8．I think most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of the
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nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)
1．Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a
community's access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures.
机会；权利
2．Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year
and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events
all over Washington State. 事件；大事
3．People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what
they thought of it. 条目；项目
Ⅱ.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)
1．Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?
[译文] 我们的展品会充实你的思想，但是你的身体呢？
2．Now the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of
a book group.
[译文] 现在 BookCrossing.com 网站不再纠结于读书团体的传统观念。
Ⅲ.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)
1．GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project
partners where our help is needed.
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。ensures 后是 that引导的宾语从句，where our
help is needed 是 where 引导的地点状语从句。
[译文] GDA 确保志愿者在需要我们帮助的地方与社区成员和当地项目合
作方一起工作。
2．Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an
adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。第一个逗号后的 hoping that ...在句中作状
语，其中 that 引导宾语从句，且从句中的现在分词短语 traveling ...在从句中充当
状语，而 who finds it 是定语从句，修饰 each new reader。
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[译文] 然后，这个人把这本书放在一个公共场所，希望它能经历一场奇遇，
和发现它的每一位新读者一起到各地旅行。
3．The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you
read.
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。that change your life 是 that 引导的定语从
句修饰先行词 The two things，people 后的 you meet 和 books 后的 you read 都是
省略关系代词的定语从句，分别修饰 people 和 books。
[译文] 有两种东西可以改变你的生活：你遇到的人和你读过的书。
4．People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they
thought of it.
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。who find a book 是定语从句修饰先行词
people，describing what they thought of it 为现在分词短语作定语修饰 a journal
entry，其中 what they thought of it 为 describing 的宾语从句。
[译文] 发现书的人也可以留下一份日志来描述他们对此书的看法。
1．depend v. 依赖；依靠；取决于
(1)depend on/upon sb. doing/to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
depend on/upon it that... 相信；指望
That/It depends. 那得看情况。(口语)
(2)dependent adj. 依赖的
dependence n. 依赖，依靠
independence n. 独立
a person to depend on 一个可以信赖的人
depend on ourselves to deal with the problem 依靠我们自己来处理这个问
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题
enjoy a new feeling of independence 享受独立自主的新感觉
[名师点津] depend on/rely on/see to 等后接 that 从句时，要先在 that 前
加形式宾语 it，构成 depend on/rely on/see to it that...结构。
[基础练习]－－单句语法填空
①The days when the Chinese people had to depend on/upon imported oil are
gone forever.
②She's too protective towards her children; she should let them be more
independent(dependent)．
③We can depend on it that he can deal with all the problems in his own way.
[能力提升]－－一句多译
你可以指望他帮助你学英语。
①You can depend on/upon him helping/to help you with your English.(depend
on/upon sb.doing/to do sth.)
②You can depend on/upon it that he will help you with your English.(depend
on/upon it that ... )
2．protect vt. 保护
(1)protect ... from 保护……免于……
protect ... against 防止……遭受……
(2)protection n. 保护；防卫
under the protection of 在……的保护下
take action to protect the earth 采取行动来保护地球
live happily under the protection of their parents 在他们父母的呵护下快乐
地成长
want to do something for environmental protection 想为环保做些事情
[基础练习]－－单句语法填空
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①He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.
②The shady trees provide protection(protect) against burning rays of the sun.
③ We should do something to protect our atmosphere from being
polluted(pollute)．
[能力提升]－－词汇升级
普通表达：Legal business should be protected by the law.
高级表达：Legal business should be under the protection of the law.(protection)
3．promote v. 增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)
(1)promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位
promote sth. to ... 把某物推销给……
be/get promoted 得到提升
(2)promotion n. 提升，晋级，促进
get/win/gain promotion 获得晋级
has promoted the quality of life 提升了生活质量
promote the development of the local economy 促进当地经济的发展
wait for the opportunity to get promoted 等待晋升的机会
[基础练习]－－单句语法填空
①Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.
② His rapid promotion(promote) caused much bad feeling among his
colleagues.
③Sharing sports with others may increase the possibility of promoting(promote)
your friendship.
[能力提升]－－词汇升级
普通表达：After many years of hard work, Jack got a higher position in
the large company.
高级表达：After many years of hard work, Jack got promoted/promotion in
the large company.
4．feed v．喂养；为……供应(燃料) n. 饭菜；饲料
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feed on 以……为主食
feed sth. to sb.＝ feed sb.with/on sth. 用某物喂某人
be fed up with 厌倦……
feed the food to the baby in small pieces 用小块的食品喂婴儿
remember to take the feed for the horse 记得给马带饲料
be fed up with your endless complaining 很厌烦你没完没了的抱怨
[基础练习]－－单句语法填空
①Butterflies feed on a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other
insects collect.
②I'm fed up with working overtime every week and wish I had an ordinary
ninetofive job.
③A sheep feeding(feed) on this kind of special grass usually grows much
faster.
[能力提升]－－完成句子
如今，许多用户讨厌收到垃圾邮件和无用邮件。
Many consumers today are fed up with receiving spam or unwanted email.
5．support vt. & n．支持；拥护；支撑；供养
(1)support sb.in sth. 在某方面支持某人
support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生Ｋ
(2)come to one's support 来支持某人
with one's support 在某人的支持下
in support of 支持；拥护
(3)supportive adj. 支持的；给予帮助的
supporting adj. (演员、角色)次要的；配角的
get more money to support his family 挣更多的钱养家糊口
speak in support of the ban of drunk driving 表示支持禁止酒后驾车
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strongly support the plan to build a playground for children 强烈支持为孩
子们建操场的计划
[基础练习]－－单句语法填空
①The old man entered the hall, supported(support) by his two sons.
②Hearing her supportive(support) words, I was full of hope for my plan.
③Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.
[能力提升]－－一句多译
我将举双手支持校园内禁止吸烟。
① I'll raise both my hands to support banning smoking inside the
schoolyard.(support v．)
② I'll raise both my hands in support of banning smoking inside the
schoolyard.(support n．)
1．Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project
you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.
无论你在人生的什么阶段，无论你去往何处，无论你在 GDA 项目中做什么，
都会给一个贫穷偏远的社区带来积极的改变。
[句型公式] 句中两个 whatever 和 wherever 都引导让步状语从句，其含义
相当于 no matter what/where，意为“无论什么/哪里”，其位置可在主句前，
也可在主句后。
(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 既可引导让步状语从句，也
可 引 导 名 词 性 从 句 ， 在 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句 时 相 当 于 no matter
what/who/which/whom。
(2)wherever, whenever, however 引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter
where/when/how。
[基础练习]－－单句语法填空
①However hard you try, you won't be able to do it well alone.
②The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.
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③Whatever problem he meets with, he never gives up.
[能力提升]－－一句多译
无论结果是什么，我们都应该微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。
①Whatever the result is, we should accept it with a smile, because we have
tried our best.(whatever)
②No matter what the result is, we should accept it with a smile, because
we have tried our best.(what)
2．Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing
benefits to the communities.
和我们一起成为志愿管理人员，在为社区带来好处的同时也能提升你们自己
的技能。
[句型公式] 句中 while bringing benefits to the communities 为 while you are
bringing benefits to the communities 的省略形式。
在 while, if, when, once, until, unless, as if, whether, unless, although/
though, even though, even if 等引导的状语从句中如果含有系动词 be 的某种形
式，且从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是 it 时，从句的主语和系动词
be 可以省略。
[基础练习]－－单句语法填空
①While taking(take) part in the summer camp, I got acquainted with many
foreign students.
②Although built(build) ten years ago, the house still looks new.
③Unless asked(ask) to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.
[能力提升]－－句式升级
普通表达：While we were visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great
artists' works.
高级表达：While visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists'
works.(省略句)
夯基固本·知识落实
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Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Farm work is seasonal(season)，so we must race against time.
2．He got the promotion(promote) because he got across his ideas to the boss.
3．While building(build) the tunnel, the workers discovered an underground
lake.
4．We should launch a campaign to raise people's awareness of environmental
protection(protect).
5．The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending(depend)
on your different answers.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．To stress the importance of justice，he resigned.
2．Whatever difficulties he may meet with, he will carry on his plan.
3．A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory.
4．On the mountain there are large quantities of grass for the cattle to feed
on．
5．Because of his good performance, he was soon promoted to a higher position.
强技提能·知识应用
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different
areas of the world prepare foods in different ways.The WHO released five simple
rules for preparing food in a safe way. 1
Key 1：Keep clean.
The first key tells about the importance of washing.People should wash their
hands often－before touching food，while they are preparing food，and any time
after they go to the toilet.People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for
preparing food. 2
Key 2: 3
People should separate raw，or uncooked foods from foods that are already
cooked and foods that will not be cooked.People should store raw meat，chicken，
and fish in containers，or in separate areas.Raw foods should not touch prepared
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foods.
Key 3 ：Cook completely.
People should cook eggs and meat，like birds，seafood，and animals，especially
carefully.These foods may carry more microorganisms than other foods.Food like
soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely.It is
also important that people reheat cooked food completely.
Key 4：Keep food at safe temperatures.
When people are finished with eating，they should keep the left food in a
refrigerator below 5℃ and shouldn't store it for too long.At room temperature，
about 20℃，the amount of microorganisms can increase very quickly. 4 They
cannot grow as quickly in a very hot or very cold environment.
Key 5：Use safe water and raw materials.
5 Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.
A．Separate raw and cooked foods.
B．Eat cooked food immediately while it is still hot.
C．They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food”．
D．People should use safe water and choose fresh foods.
E．Keeping everything clean helps people to avoid microorganisms.
F．People should also protect cooking areas and food from insects and animals.
G．But temperatures above 60℃ or below 5℃ control the growth of micro
organisms.
【语篇解读】 食品安全问题是一个全世界性的问题。不同地方的人用不同
的方式准备食物，WHO 发布了用安全方式准备食物的五项原则。
1．C [第一段中的“The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food
in a safe way.”是提示句。C 项中的 these rules 与空前的 five simple rules 相
对应。另外，C 项可以引起下文。故选 C 项。]
2．E [此部分的小标题为 Key 1：Keep clean.，E 项中的 clean 与小标题
的内容相对应。另外，E 项为保持干净的好处，与该段内容相符。故选 E 项。]
3．A [此部分讲的是要把生的食物和熟的食物分开放置。关键词为 raw，
cooked。A 项意为“把生的食物和熟的食物分开”。故选 A 项。]
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4．G [此处讲的是微生物的生存环境。空前讲的是微生物快速繁殖所需的
温度。所以此空应该是微生物在什么温度下无法快速繁殖。故选 G 项。]
5．D [D 项为本段小标题的进一步说明。关键信息为 safe water。故选 D
项。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·烟台市诊断性测试)Max Bobholz was only 12 years old when he
came up with the idea of creating a charity to provide baseball equipment for children
in Africa.
While 1.________ (watch) baseball, his favorite sport, on TV in 2012, Max
learned that teams from Africa didn't have proper equipment to play. They either
made equipment themselves or had to share 2.________ very few items they had
among all the children.
Max thought about all the extra bats, balls and other equipment he and his
friends had in their garages and homes. Then, inspired by his baseball coach, T.
Williquette, and those 3.________ were active in charity, he decided to take action
and help. Thus, an 4.________ (influence) charity was started.
5．________ (know) as Angels at Bat, Max's charity has donated over 10，
000 pieces of equipment to kids in need since its founding! Along with this, Max
has traveled to Africa several times 6.________ (donate) equipment and coach the
kids, developing Angels at Bat into 7.________ it is today.
Angels at Bat has now grown to include nine 8.________ (branch) in eight
states around the USA. And it is the primary source of baseball equipment for
the entire country of Kenya.
Max 9.________ (honor) as one of the 5 CNN Young Wonders of 2018 for
his inspiring spirit of giving and service. “Anybody at any age can make a
difference. So if you are passionate about something, stick to it and through hard
work, you 10.________ (true) can make your dream come true，” says Max.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Max Bobholz 机构的成立及其
发展。
1．watching [考查非谓语动词。主语 Max 和 watch 是逻辑上的主谓关系，
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故用现在分词。]
2．the [考查冠词。items 后有定语从句修饰，故用 the 表特指。]
3．who/that [考查定语从句。此处表示那些在慈善活动中的人。先行词指
人，所以关系词用 who 或者 that 都可以。]
4．influential [考查词性转换。前面有冠词，后面是名词，故要用形容词。]
5．Known [考查非谓语动词。know 和主语 Max's charity 是逻辑上的动宾
关系，故用过去分词。]
6．to donate [考查不定式。此处用不定式表目的。]
7．what [考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，表示
“……的事物”，故用 what。]
8．branches [考查名词的数。branch 为可数名词，由空前的 nine 可知，用
branch 的复数形式。]
9．was honored [考查时态和语态。由 2018 可知用一般过去时；又 Max
是被给予荣誉，故用被动语态。]
10．truly [考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰谓语动词。]
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2020·开封市一模)Keeping a good habit are very important，but I'm a little
lazy and find that hard to keep a good habit.Last Sunday，I went to play football
with some friends as the usual.It was already ten o'clock when I get home.I was
so tired that I went straight to bed instead taking a bath first.The next morning，
we went to take a bath and then went to school.However，it was very cold that
morning and I didn't dry my hairs.I got a bad cold and felt terribly the whole
day and I started to regret how I had done.If I had taken a bath the moment I
arrived home，I wouldn't have got a cold.You see，a good habit is true important.
【答案】
Keeping a good habit are
is very important，but I'm a little lazy and find that
it hard
to keep a good habit.Last Sunday，I went to play football with some friends as ﹨the
usual.It was already ten o'clock when I get
got home.I was so tired that I went straight to
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bed instead ∧of taking a bath first.The next morning，we
I went to take a bath and then
went to school.However，it was very cold that morning and I didn't dry my hairs
hair .I got
a bad cold and felt terribly
terrible the whole day and I started to regret how
what I had done.If I
had taken a bath the moment I arrived home，I wouldn't have got a cold.You see，a
good habit is true
truly important.
话题写作
Step 1.写作要点(根据汉语提示补全所给的英文句子)
①到目前为止，小王和我们社区其他一些人一样，已经失业很久了。
So far, Xiao Wang, as well as a few people in our neighbourhood，has been
unemployed for a long time.
②在一些社会组织的帮助下，他重新找到了工作。
With the help of some social organisations, he has found a new job.
③他感到很幸运能够再就业，帮他走出了困境。
He feels fortunate to get back to work ，which helps him out of trouble.
④他希望能像其他人一样买得起自己的房子。
He hopes to be able to afford his own house like other people.
⑤他相信只要努力工作就能做到。
He believes that as long as he works hard, he can make it．
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
①用“It be＋时间段＋since ...”句型改写句①
So far, it has been a long time since Xiao Wang, as well as a few people
in our neighbourhood, became unemployed.
②用 with 复合结构改写句②
With some social organisations helping him, he has found a new job.
Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
So far, it has been a long time since Xiao Wang, as well as a few people
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in our neighbourhood, became unemployed. With some social organisations helping
him, he has found a new job. He feels fortunate to get back to work ，which
helps him out of trouble.He hopes to be able to afford his own house like other
people. And he believes that as long as he works hard, he can make it.
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