上海市崇明区2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-完成句子专题
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上海市崇明区2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-完成句子专题

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1 上海市崇明区 2018-2020 年三年中考二模英语试题汇编-完成句子专题 2020 年上海市崇明区九年级质量监控(二模)英语试题 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子) 62.Mike does his homework at school every day. (改为否定句) Mike ______ ______his homework at school every day. 【答案】 (1). doesn't (2). do 【解析】 【详解】句意:迈克每天在学校做作业。 根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,原句的动词是 does,是一般现在时,所以变成否定句应该用助动词 do/ does 构成,而原句主语是 Mike,是单数名词,所以这里应该加助动词 does,与 not 可以缩写成 doesn’t, 加了助动词之后,原来的动词应该还原成动词原形,故答案为 doesn’t do。 【点睛】英语中句子变否定句的方法要注意。首先根据原句动词确定时态,然后再根据题目要求确定是否 需要加助动词,在一般现在时和一般过去时中一定要注意如果加了助动词,原来的动词一定要变回原形。 比如本题中确定一般现在时之后,加了助动词 does,原来的动词要变成原形 do。 63.My friend Tim has made great progress in English writing. (改为反意疑问句) My friend Tim has made great progress in English writing, ______ ______? 【答案】 (1). hasn't (2). he 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的朋友蒂姆在英语写作方面取得了很大的进步。 根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,前句用的是现在完成时,所以反意疑问句部分也要用现在完成时的结 2 构,前句用的是 has,所以这里也用 has,再由反意疑问句的特点“前肯后否,前否后肯”可知,前句是肯 定句,所以反意疑问句部分应该用否定形式,前句主语是 My friend,是单数名词,所以这里反意疑问句部 分的主语应该用 he 代替,故答案为 hasn’t he。 【点睛】英语中反意疑问句的特点是“前肯后否,前否后肯”,做题时一定要按照这个规律来写。同时还 要注意翻译疑问句的结构是“助动词/ be 动词/ 情态动词+主语(代词)”,动词部分要根据前句来判断用 什么,本题中由前句动词可以判断用的是现在完成时,所以这里用的是助动词 has,然后用否定形式,而 前句的主语是单数名词,变成反意疑问句时要用相对应的代词 he 代替。 64.The first issue of our school newspaper will be published in two weeks. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______will the first issue of your school newspaper be published? 【答案】 (1). How (2). soon 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:我们校报的第一期将在两周后出版。 根据句意理解及划线部分 in two weeks 可知,英语中“in+一段时间”的提问用 how soon,是对将来的时间 的提问,故答案为 How soon。 65.Jack was surprised to meet his relatives on a journey abroad. (保持句意不变) To ______ ______, Jack met his relatives on a journey abroad 【答案】 (1). his (2). surprise 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:杰克在国外旅行时遇到他的亲戚,感到很惊讶。 根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里需要替换的是“让他惊讶的是”,英语是一个固定短语,结构是 3 to one’s surprise,这里的 surprise 是一个名词,所以 one’s 应该用形容词性的物主代词,而原句中提到的是 Jack,所以这里应该用 his 代替,故答案为 his surprise。 66.Our country sent a medical team to Italy two months ago. (改成被动语态) A medical team ______ ______ to Italy two months ago. 【答案】 (1). was (2). sent 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:我们国家两个月前派了一个医疗队去意大利。 根据句意理解及句中的动词 sent 可知,原句是过去时,所以变成被动语态也要用一般过去时的被动语态, 结构是“was/ were+过去分词”,而转换之后的主语是 A medical team,是单数名词,所以这里应该用 was, 故答案为 was sent。 【点睛】英语中被动语态的转换要注意,尤其是谓语动词的选择要注意确定,要根据原句的动词来判断对 应的时态,然后再确定对应时态的被动结构,但是还要注意转换之后的主语与谓语之间的关系,比如本题 中根据原句动词可以确定时态,然后再确定对应的被动结构,但是还要注意被动句中的主语和谓语之间的 关系,主句是单数名词,所以动词用 was。 67.Mr. White asked us, “Who will be responsible for the broken window?” (改为间接引语) Mr. White asked us who ______ ______ responsible for the broken window. 【答案】 (1). would (2). be 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:怀特先生问我们:“谁会为打破的窗户负责?” 根据句子结构分析及题目要求可知,英语中转换成间接引语也就是转换成宾语从句,而主句用的是过去时, 4 所以从句也要用过去的时态,原句用的是一般将来时,所以变成宾语从句应该用过去将来时,结构是 “would+动词原形”,故答案为 would be。 【点睛】英语中直接引语转换成间接引语时要注意时态的转换,也就是变成宾语从句,如果主句是现在时, 从句的时态不受限制,根据句意理解确定用什么时态;如果主句是过去时,从句就要把时态对应的改成过 去的某种时态。比如本题中主句用过去时,所以从句要把一般将来时改成过去将来时。 68.apologize to, the nice glass, you, for breaking, had better, him. (连词成句) ________________________________________________ 【答案】You had better apologize to him for breaking the nice glass. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:你最好向他道歉,因为你打破了漂亮的玻璃。 apologize to 向某人道歉;the nice glass 漂亮的玻璃杯;you 你,人称代词;for breaking 因为打碎;had better 最好,后接动词原形;him 他,人称代词宾格;整理之后,句子主语应该是 you,谓语是 had better apologize to,宾语是 him,故答案为 You had better apologize to him for breaking the nice glass. 2019 上海市崇明区中考二模英语试题 Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) 62. He wrote down all the things he would have to buy for the party.(改为一般疑问句) _______ he _______ down all the things he would have to buy for the party? 63. George and his team will finish the project in five weeks.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ will George and his team finish the project? 64. Jack often helps to do some housework for the aged in his community.(改为反意疑问句) Jack often helps to do some housework for the aged in his community _______ _______? 5 65. The teacher told the students to do more English reading after class.(改为被动语态) The students _______ _______ to do more English reading after class. 66. I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.(保持句意基本不变) _______ my _______, I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. 67. “Why does Tim leave his house so early every morning?” Sarah wondered.(改为间接引语) Sarah wondered _______ Tim _______ his house so early every morning. 68. life, more, nothing, than, is, important (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. (1). Did (2). write 63. (1). How (2). soon 64. (1). doesn’t (2). he 65. (1). were (2). told 66. (1). To (2). surprise 67. (1). why (2). left 68. Nothing is more important than life. 【解析】 【62 题详解】 He wrote down all the things he would have to buy for the party.(改为一般疑问句)根据谓语动词 wrote 是过 去式,所以一般疑问句在主语前加 did,谓语动词用原形;故填(1). Did (2). write。 【63 题详解】 George and his team will finish the project in five weeks.(对划线部分提问)根据谓语动词 will finish 将来时 6 态的结构,疑问句把 will 提到主语前,对 in five weeks 提问用 how soon;故填(1). How (2). soon。 【64 题详解】 Jack often helps to do some housework for the aged in his community.(改为反意疑问句)根据陈述部分是肯定 句,疑问部分用否定形式,谓语动词 helps 是单数形式,疑问部分用 doesn’t,主语 Jack 用 he 代替;故填(1). doesn’t (2). he。 【65 题详解】 The teacher told the students to do more English reading after class.(改为被动语态)根据谓语动词 told 可知是 过去时态,变被动语态,把主动语态的宾语变成主语,the students 复数,所以用 were;故填(1). were (2). told。 【66 题详解】 I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.(保持句意基本不变)看到妹妹的照片在杂 志封面上是如此的惊讶;to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是;固定搭配;故填(1). To (2). surprise。 【67 题详解】 “Why does Tim leave his house so early every morning?” Sarah wondered.(改为间接引语)直接引语变成含有 宾语从句的间接引语,主句一般过去时态,从句也用过去时态,宾语从句语序用陈述语序;故填(1). why (2). left。 【68 题详解】 life, more, nothing, than, is, important(连词成句)根据提示词,可知是没有什么比生命更重要;more importan 更重要;故答案是 Nothing is more important than life。 2018 年上海市崇明区中考二模(下学期期中)英语试题 Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子,除最后一小题外, 其他小题每空格 限填一词) 37. The nurse woke the patient up to take medicine last night.(改为否定句) The nurse ____________ __________ the patient up to take medicine last night. 7 38. The businessman has built ten battery charging stations in his hometown.(对划线部分提问) ___________ __________ the businessman built ten battery charging stations? 39. Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.(改为感叹句) ___________ __________ wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics! 40. Tim took the place of Mary to attend the meeting in Shanghai.(保持原句意思基本不变) Tim attended the meeting in Shanghai ____________ ___________ Mary. 41. The hospital provides the best medical care for the public all the time.(改成被动语态) The best medical care _________ __________ for the public by the hospital all the time. 42. “What will you do after leaving secondary school?” asked my parents.(合并成宾语从句) My parents asked _____________ I _____________ do after leaving secondary school. 43. to manage, John, me, all the household expenses, expects. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】37. (1). didn’t (2). wake 38. (1). Where (2). has 39. (1). What (2). a 40. (1). instead (2). of 41. (1). is (2). provided 42. (1). what (2). would 43. John expects me to manage all the household expenses. 【解析】 8 【37 题详解】 句意:护士昨晚叫醒病人吃药。 本题考查的是否定句,动词 woke 是实义动词,变否定句时,要用助动词,时态是一般过去时,所以要用 didn’t,助动词后面跟动词原形,故答案填(1). didn’t (2). wake。 【38 题详解】 句意:这位商人在家乡建了十个电池充电站。 本题考查的是划线部分提问,划线部分为 in his hometown 是地点,对地点提问,用疑问词 Where,陈述句 中的 has 是现在完成时中的助动词,变疑问句时,直接落下来即可,故答案填(1). Where (2). has。 【39 题详解】 句意:张艺谋在 2018 年冬奥会闭幕式上导演了一场精彩的演出。 本题考查的是感叹句,分析句子结构,主语是 Zhang Yimou,谓语是 directed,所以中心词 wonderful show“精 彩的演出”是名词短语,且可数,修饰可数名词或名词短语单数,要用 what a/an 引导,wonderful 是辅音 音素开头的单词,故答案填(1). What (2). a。 【40 题详解】 句意:蒂姆代替玛丽去上海参加会议。 本题考查的是同义句转换,take the place of=instead of“代替”,故答案填(1). instead (2). of。 【41 题详解】 句意:医院一直为公众提供最好的医疗服务。 本题考查的是被动语态,被动语态的构成是“主语+be+done”,时态是一般现在时,主语 The best medical care 是名词单数,所以 be 动词用 is,provide 的过去分词是 provided,故答案填(1). is (2). provided。 【42 题详解】 句意:“中学毕业后你会做什么?”我父母问。 9 本题考查的是宾语从句,根据上面的句子,可知,引导词是 what,主句 My parents asked 为一般过去时, 遵循宾语从句中“主过从过”原则,will 要变为过去式 would,故答案填 (1). what (2). would。 【43 题详解】 句意:约翰希望我管理所有的家庭开支。 John 是主语,expect sb to do sth“期盼某人做某事”,manage all the household expenses“管理所有的家庭 开支”,故答案填 John expects me to manage all the household expenses。

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