北京市九年级英语上学期寒假完形阅读精讲练习2

1 2021 届初三英语寒假完形阅读精讲练习 2 2021.1 Name ________ Class ________ 完型 1 As sixth graders, kids were separating into groups, but I wasn't sure where I belonged. Our teacher gave us a task called "secret friends" for the coming week. We were supposed to do nice things 1 our friends without letting them know who was doing it. We could leave 2 notes or cards either on their desks or in their backpacks. Before doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we drew a name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five days. Soon, the task was turned into a competition of giving 3 instead of notes. Everyone was getting cool presents except me. My friend followed the teacher's 4 without a fault. I received nothing but handmade cards with nice words about me. On the last morning, I finally got a package. When I opened it, the girls around all 5 . It was perfumed powder(香粉), an “old lady” gift. My face went red. I tried to forget about the 6 gift, but when the same girls 7 it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined in, “How stupid! My grandmother wouldn't 8 want it.” The girls laughed at my words and went out of the bathroom. Washing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers 9 I thought about my words. It wasn't 10 like me to say things like that. “I'm your secret friend.” It was Rochelle. “I' m sorry about the gift,” she whispered to me, tears streaming down her face. From a poor family, she was a target(靶子)at school for those with rich parents. Yet she just took all the horrible treatment silently. I was sick to my stomach as my 11 words ran through my mind. She had heard everything. How could I have been so cruel? Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present. And I had ruined everything for her. I told her that I had only said those things to try to fit in(融入其他人). “We aren't that different from each other, are we?” She smiled 12 . Her simple words, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine. 1. A. for B. behind C. through D. like 2. A. surprising B. reminding C. confusing D. encouraging 3. A. chances B. help C. hope D. gifts 4. A. position B. situations C. directions D. introduction 5. A. blew B. shouted C. laughed D. jumped 6. A. special B. wonderful C. worrying D. embarrassing 7. A. mentioned B. saw C. showed D. suggested 8. A. just B. ever C. even D. only 9. A. if B. as C. since D. because 10. A. greatly B. perfectly C. normally D. necessarily 11. A. patient B. hurtful C. proper D. scary 12. A. optimistically B. understandingly C . proudly D. honestly2 能力拓展： 1. separate v. / adj. (1)They want to separate teaching from research.他们想把教学和研究分开。 (2)Her parents separated when she was very young.她很小的时候父母就分居了。 (3)Each villa has a separate sitting-room. 每栋别墅都有一间独立的起居室。 2. draw 词义极其丰富 (1)She would sit there drawing with the pencil. 她会坐在那儿用铅笔画画。 (2)Claire had seen the taxi drawing away.克莱尔看到出租车缓缓开走了。 (3)He drew his chair nearer the fire... 他把椅子拉到离炉火更近的位置。 (4)He drew his dagger and turned to face his pursuers. 他拔出匕首转身面向追他的 人。 (5)He paused, drawing a deep breath. 他停了下来，深深地吸了口气。 (6)She was drawing out cash from a cash machine... 她正从自动提款机中取钱。 (7)We delved through a sackful of letters to draw the winning name... 我们把手探进 一 袋信件中抽取获奖者。 (8)He draws two conclusions from this... 他从这件事中得出两个结论。 (9)He was waving his arms to draw their attention... 他正挥手以引起他们的注意。 (10)We drew with Ireland in the first game... 在第一场比赛中我们和爱尔兰队打平 了。 (11)As the day set for departure drew near, I told my wife that I could not accompany them. 起程的日子就要到了,我告诉妻子我不能陪他们了。 3. befriend v. If you befriend someone, especially someone who is lonely or far from home, you make friends with them. 把…当朋友 例句：On the aero-plane I was befriended by a delightful German woman. 在飞机上， 一 位讨人喜欢的德国女士对我就像朋友一样。 belittle 小看 例句：We mustn't belittle her outstanding achievement.我们一定不能小瞧了她所取 得的 杰出成就。 befool v. 欺骗 4. stream n. v. (1)There was a small stream at the end of the garden. 花园的尽头有一条小河。 (2)There was a stream of traffic behind him. 在他身后是长长的车流。 (3)Tears streamed down their faces.泪水顺着他们的脸颊流下。 5. 翻译：Yet she just took all the horrible treatment silently. 6. 翻译并理解最后一句：Her simple words, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine. 核心词汇： 1. separate v.分开，分离 adj.单独的，分离的 2. powder n.粉末 3. stream n.小溪，河流 v.流动，流出 4. treatment n.对待；治疗 3 阅读 1 It is football time again. The qualifying rounds are being played to decide which countries will send teams to the next World Cup. Some Soccer is becoming more and more popular on a worldwide scale and these qualifying legs are causing much excitement. The game is popular at club level as well. Many fans go every week to support their teams, whether the event is a home or away one, hoping to get a result. They all hope an attacking game, with a lot of goals being scored. Obviously, they do not want to see a boring, defensive match where the players are aimlessly passing the ball to each other. Sadly, not all the action always takes place on the ground. All too frequently, there is action in the stands, too. Football supporters, most of whom show their loyalty(衷心) by wearing their team colors, in the form of shirts, are not known for their quiet behavior. They are often very noisy, shouting noisy encouragement to their team and singing deafening songs. There is much rivalry(对抗 ) between supporters. Mostly, this is good-natured, but trouble can easily arise. Fans get angry if they feel that a referee has made a wrong decision, perhaps giving one of their team a red or yellow card unfairly, or perhaps failing to notice a foul(违规) made by a member of the other team. When trouble breaks out in a football crowd, it can be difficult to control. Stadium officials often seat the opposing fans in separate parts of the ground as prevention against fighting. However, preventing trouble is more difficult outside the ground. In the worst cases, riot (暴乱) police have to be called in. Unfortunately, there are some fans who enjoy this violence of football. These football hooligans(流氓) really enjoy a running battle with the police, and call up other people to throw stones and bottles at them. They regard football not only as a sport, but as an excuse for trouble makings. Therefore, their behavior harms the reputation(名声) of the game. 1. The qualifying rounds are played to_____. A. make the game more exciting B. attract soccer fans at club level C. raise money for the organization D. choose the teams for the next rounds 2. What do football fans hope to see? A. A home game. B. A defensive game. C. An exciting game. D. A closely matched game. 3. Riot police are called in_____. A. to stop fighting happening outside the ground B. to separate the opposing fans inside the ground C. as prevention against trouble inside the ground D. as prevention against fighting outside the ground 4. It is implied(暗示) in the last paragraph that_____. A. football has a poor reputation B. football hooligans are crazy about the games C. football fans enjoy spoiling games D. football can be an excuse for troublemaking 能力拓展 1. qualifying adj.有资格的 qualify v. 例句：(1)I qualified as a doctor from London University over 30 years ago. (2)There is a great demand for qualified teachers.4 2. 翻译：Many fans go every week to support their teams, whether the event is a home or away one, hoping to get a result. 3. attacking game(进攻战), defensive match(防御赛) 4. 翻译划线部分：Sadly, not all the action always takes place on the ground. All too frequently, there is action in the stands, too. ____________________________________________ 5. Stand (1) They told me to stand still and not to turn round. V.站;立;站立 (2) The house stands alone on top of a small hill. V.位于 (3) Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place. V.将…竖放于 (4)So far, the bishop hasn't said where he stands. V. 持…态度(或立场) (5)Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands. V.继续有效 (6) Ancient wisdom has stood the test of time. V. 承受得住(困难、考验) (7) How does he stand the pain? V.忍受;容忍 (8) His tough stand won some grudging admiration. n.态度;立场 (9)She bought a hot dog from a stand on a street corner. n. 小店，售货摊 (10)A stand at a sports ground is a large structure where people sit or stand to watch what is happening. ｎ．(运动场上的)观众台 6. deafening songs 形容词加 en 结尾，变为动词 deaf→deafen 变聋，使….聋 strength→strengthen 加强,使强大 loose→loosen 使放松 tight→tighten 使变紧 weak→weaken 削弱, 使…变弱 worse→worsen 变得更坏, 恶化 deep→deepen,使……变深 wide→widen 加宽, 放宽, 扩展 fast→fasten, 使固定 less→lessen 减少 length→lengthen 延长,使……变长 height→heighten 提高,升高 broad→broaden 扩展，使…变宽 7. good-natured A good-natured person or animal is naturally friendly and does not get angry easily. 和 善的 nature 一词多义 （1）The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety. 大自然最让人惊叹 的是 它的无限多样性。 （2）She trusted people. That was her nature... 她信任别人，这是她的天性。 （3） I'm afraid I have to answer a call of nature. (委婉说法)内急 （4） It's not easy at first, but it soon becomes second nature. 起初不容易，但很快 就习 惯了。 8. 通过上下文猜词：referee ______________ 9. violence Twenty people were killed in the violence.有 20 人在这一暴力事件中丧生。 Campus/school violence 校园暴力 5 核心词汇： 1. qualifying adj.有资格的 2. stand n. 看台 3. attack v.进攻 4. referee n.裁判 5. violence n. 暴力 任务型 1 You either have it, or you don’ t — a sense of direction，that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street? Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it. “Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.” Jim Martland also says that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions: ●If you are using a map, turn it so it connects with the way you are facing. ●If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route. ●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks to help you. Now you need never get lost again! 1．Could some people find their way across the Sahara without a map? __________________________________________________________ 2．When do we get a sense of direction according to the passage? __________________________________________________________ 3．Why don’ t some people have the sense of direction? __________________________________________________________ 4．How do we simplify the way of finding our direction? __________________________________________________________ 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? __________________________________________________________