课时12
Modules 6—7(八下)
高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)邮票
2. (n.)硬币
3. (n.)纸币
4. (n.)英镑
5. (n.)美元
6. (v.)一定;肯
定
7. (adv.)只是;
仅仅
8. (n.)兴趣;
爱好
9. (n.)技能;技艺
10. (n.)成功;
成就
11. (n.)名单;
清单
12. (n.)短裤
13. (n.)裤子
14. (n.)
太阳镜
15. (adj.)总的;
全部的
stamp
coin
note
pound
dollar
must
just
interest
skill
success
list
shorts
trousers
sunglasses
total
（续表）
词
汇
识
记
16. (n.)护
照
17. (v.)持续;
延续
18. (v.)提供;
供应
19. (n.)测验;
考试
20. (n.)进
步;进展
21. (n.)客人;
宾客
22. (v.)形成
(n.)表格
23. (n.)友
谊;友好
24. (v.)更喜
爱
passport
last
provide
test
progress
guest
form
friendship
prefer
（续表）
词
汇
活
用
· 名词
1.shelf→ (复数)
2.value→ (adj.)有价
值的
3.activity→ (复数)
4.culture→ (adj.)文化
的;与文化有关的
·形容词
5.certain→ (adv.)当然
6.crazy→ (adv.)疯狂地
·动词
7.weigh→ (n.)重量
8.sail → (n.)航海;航行
→ (n.)水手
shelves
valuable
activities
cultural
certainly
crazily
weight
sailing
sailor
词
汇
活
用
9.depend→ (adj.)依
赖的
→ (n.)依靠;依赖;信
任
→ (adj.)自主的;独立
的
→ (n.)独立;自主
10.prefer→ (过去式)
dependent
dependence
independent
independence
preferred
（续表）
（续表）
短
语
归
纳
·动词短语
1. 占据(空间或时间)
2. 看一看
3. 用光;用完
4. 列清单
5. 取决于;决定于
6. 出版;问世
7. 为……付款
8. (与某
人)保持联系
9. 填写;填充
10. 使整齐;使整洁
11. 取得进步
take up
have a look
run out
make a list
depend on
come out
pay for…
stay in touch (with sb.)
fill out
tidy up
make progress
（续表）
短
语
归
纳
·介词短语
12. 结果
13. 在……的末端
14. 顺便说/问一下
15. 至少
16. 同时
17. 总计
·其他短语
18. 日常生活
19. 比如
20. 总是;一直
as a result
at the end of…
by the way
at least
at the same time
in total
daily life
such as
all the time
（续表）
句
型
再
现
1.进来找个地方坐下。(sit down,
and, find, to, come in, somewhere)
(祈使句的肯定句:动词原形+其他.)
____________________________
_______
____________________________
_______
2.爱好可以使你成长。(a, person,
hobbies, can, you, make, as, grow)
(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.)
____________________________
____________________________
______________
Come in and find somewhere
to sit down.
Hobbies can make you grow
as a person.
（续表）
句
型
再
现
3.它们一定很值钱。(be, valuable,
they, must, very) (主语+系动词+表
语.)
____________________________
_______
4.他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
(success, his, has, pleasure, hobby,
brought, him, and) (主语+谓语+间
接宾语+直接宾语.)
____________________________
_______
5.然后她鼓励我们就野营的经历写
一些东西。(write about, us,
encouraged, then, she, our
experiences, at the camp, to)
(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.)
___________________________
_______
___________________________
_______
___________________________
_______
They must be very valuable.
His hobby has brought him
pleasure and success.
Then she encouraged us to
write about our experiences
at the camp.
（续表）
语
法
结
构
1.简单句。[详见专P062,语法互动13]
2.并列复合句。
❶ interest n.兴趣;爱好
(1)interest意为“爱好”时,为可数名词。
He has many interests, such as running, reading and swimming.
他有许多爱好,比如跑步、阅读和游泳。
(2)interest意为“兴趣”时,为不可数名词,常见搭配:
show interest in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有兴趣
She showed great interest in physics.
她对物理表现出极大的兴趣。
【归纳拓展】
(1)interest还可作及物动词。interest sb.意为“使某人感兴趣”。
The Voice of China interests me a lot.
《中国好声音》非常吸引我。
(2)interest的形容词形式为interesting(修饰物)和interested(修饰人)。
be/get/become interested in…意为“对……感兴趣”。
【针对训练】
—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter
Olympics.
—No wonder people are showing more in them.
A.warmth B.interest C.victory
B
❷ come out 出版,问世
come out还可译为“(日、月、星)出现;(花朵)开放”。
【归纳拓展】
come的其他短语:
come over 走过来 come up with 提出来,想出
come true 实现 come in 进来
come back 回来 come on 快点儿,加油
come round 拜访(某人的家)
【针对训练】
The book won’t until the end of the year.
A.come out B.come over C.come true
A
❸ success n.成功; 成就
success意为“成功的人/事”时,为可数名词。其动词形式为succeed,意为
“成功”,succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”;其形容词形式为
successful;副词形式为successfully。
The first flight of C919 is a great success.
=The first flight of C919 is very successful.
C919首飞非常成功。
He succeeded in breaking the world record.
(=He broke the world record successfully.)
他成功地打破了世界纪录。
【针对训练】
(1)The road to (succeed) is to work hard.
(2)At last, the doctors saved the girl’s life (successful).
success
successfully
❹ progress n.进步;进展 v.(继续)发展,推进
progress用作名词时,是不可数名词。make progress with/in sth.意为“在某
方面取得进步”。如表示进步的程度,可在progress前加形容词。如:make
good/great/much/no progress in/with sth.。
He has made great progress in teaching.
他在教学方面取得了很大的进步。
The course allows students to progress at their own speed.本课程允许学生
按各自的速度学习。
The line of traffic progressed slowly through the town.车流缓慢地穿过城镇。
【针对训练】
Thanks to your help, I’ve made great (进步) in my writing. progress
❺ prefer v.(preferred, preferred) 更喜爱
prefer相当于“like…better”。常见结构:
[注意](1)prefer…to…接动名词时,前后都用动名词。
(2)prefer to do A rather than do B 结构中,rather than 后接动词原形,相当于
would rather do A than do B。
He prefers English to Chinese.
比起汉语,他更喜欢英语。
I prefer to go at once.我更愿意马上就走。
I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing.
=I would rather work than sit there doing nothing.
我宁愿工作而不愿坐在那里什么也不做。
【针对训练】
(1)Businessmen prefer e-mails to communicate with each other
rather than phone calls.
A.write; make
B.to write; make
C.to write; to make
(2)I’m sleepy. I prefer (sleep) at home to going out for a walk.
B
sleeping
❻ fill v.填满;填充
fill作动词,意为“装满,填满”。fill…with…意为“用……填满……”。
Fill the glass with water. 将玻璃杯装满水。
【辨析】 fill与full
词条 词性 搭配
fill 动词
fill…with…用……填满……
be filled with…被……填满
full 形容词 be full of… 充满……
【针对训练】
(1)When I heard my baby boy call me Mom, my heart was of joy.
A.full B.filled C.covered
(2)First, we must the bottle some water.
A.fill; of B.full; of C.fill; with
(3)The river is (fill) with lots of rubbish now, which makes people
worried.
A
C
filled
❼ as a result /as a result of
(1)as a result 意为“后果;结果;因此”,在句中作状语,表示后面句子与前面句
子构成因果关系,前面是因,后面是果,相当于so。
He had some bad vegetables. As a result, he felt ill this morning. 他吃了些变
质的蔬菜,结果今天上午他感到不舒服。
(2)as a result of 表示“因为;由于”,后接名词,构成因果关系,前面是果,后面是
因,相当于because of。
She died as a result of her illness.
=She died because of her illness.她死于疾病。
【针对训练】
as a result as a result of
(1) , the bad thing turned into a good one.
(2)The flood came about the heavy rain.
As a result
as a result of
❽ run out of/run out
词条 含义及用法
run out of 意为“用完了(=use up);从……跑出来”,主语通常是人
run out 意为“用完;耗尽”,主语通常是物
【针对训练】
run out of run out
(1)I’d like to help you, but I’ve my money.
(2)Don’t waste rice, or it will in a few days. Then you’ll go hungry.
run out of
run out
❾ provide/offer
词条 含义及用法
provide
指有远见,为应付意外等情况做好准备而“供给,提供,供应”
常用结构:provide sb.with sth.或provide sth. for sb.
offer
侧重表示“愿意/主动给予”,用法与give相同
常用结构: offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.或offer to do sth.其后
不接宾语从句
They provided food for the hungry children.
他们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
They offered me a very good job.
他们为我提供了一份很好的工作。
【针对训练】
(1)Your friends and family can share your ideas and you with some
advice.
A.prevent B.provide C.offer
(2)同义句转换
They offered me a very good job.
➝They a very good job me.
B
offered to
❿ My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours……
我的爱好花的钱不如你的多……
(1)“as+adj./adv.(原级)+as…”意为“和……一样……”。
His oral English is as good as mine.
他的英语口语和我的一样好。
He drives as well as you.他开车和你开得一样好。
(2)该结构的否定形式是“not+so/as+adj./adv.(原级)+as…”,意为“不如某人/
物……”。
English in China won’t be so/as popular as other subjects in the future.将来,
英语在中国将不如其他科目受欢迎。
(3)某些表示倍数的修饰词,如twice, three times, half等只能放在第一个as的前
面。
My house is twice as big as his.
我的房子是他的两倍大。
【针对训练】
Mr. Smith said his son was as as
his daughter.
A.hard-working
B.more hard-working
C.the most hard-working
[答案]A
[解析]“as…as”之间要用形容
词的原级,故选A。
Hobbies can make you grow as a person.
爱好可以使你成长。
11
make是使役动词,后常接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,即make sb. do sth.,意
为“使某人做某事”。
He often makes his sister cry.
他经常把他妹妹弄哭。
【归纳拓展】
能用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词如下(被动语态中to须还原):
(1)感官动词:see, hear, feel, watch等。
(2)使役动词:let, make, have等。
I often hear someone sing in the next room.
我经常听见有人在隔壁房间唱歌。
[注意] get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事(不可省略to)
【针对训练】
Though he often made his little sister
, today he was made by
her.
A.cry; to cry
B.cried; crying
C.to cry; cry
[答案]A
[解析]考查动词make的用法。
make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做
某事”,省略了动词不定式标志to;
变被动语态时,to要还原。故选A。
You’d better ask the travel company about the total weight
for all your bags.你最好问问旅游公司你所有包的总重量。
12
(1)had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”,其否定形式为had better not do sth.,
意为 “最好不要做某事”。
You’d better go to see the doctor at once.你最好马上去看医生。
(2)weight是名词,意为“重量”,常见短语:put on weight增肥;lose weight减肥。
He has put on weight since I last met him.
自从我上次见到他以来,他又长胖了。
【归纳拓展】
weight的动词形式为weigh,意为“称重,重量为”。
I weigh less than I used to. 我的体重比以前轻了。
【针对训练】
You’d better (put) on your coat when you go out. put
微信/支付宝扫码支付