Modules 4—5(八下)
高频词句梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (n.)咳嗽
2. (n.)发烧;发
热
3. (n.)腹部;
肚子
4. (n.)痛;疼痛
5. (prep.)
自……以来
6. (n.)健康(状
况)
7. (n.)心;心脏
8. (n.)成员;
会员
9. (adj.)想睡
的
10. (adj.)每天
的;天天的
11. (adj.)虚弱
的;弱的
12. (adj.)极讨
厌的;极坏的
13. (adv.)可
能;也许
14. (n.)漫画;
动画片
cough
fever
stomach
ache
since
health
heart
member
sleepy
daily
weak
awful
perhaps
cartoon
（续表）
词
汇
识
记
15. (adj.)
漂亮的;英俊的
16. (adj.)聪明
的;机灵的
17. (v.)笑;发
笑
18. (n.)经验;
教训
19. (adj.)难看
的;丑陋的
20. (n.)书
包
21. (n.)脏乱;
凌乱
22. (n.)天国;
天堂
23. (v.)期盼;
等待
24. (n.)艺术家;
画家
25. (adj.)自己
的
26. (adj.)私
人的;个人的
handsome
smart
laugh
lesson
ugly
schoolbag
mess
heaven
expect
artist
own
private
（续表）
词
汇
活
用
· 名词
1.hero→ (复数)
2.humour→ (adj.)
3.day → (adj.)日常的;每
日的
4.head→ (n.)头痛
·形容词
5.ill→ (n.)生病
→ (近义词)
6.active→ (n.)
7.good→ (adv.)很好地
8.private→ (n.)隐私
→ (近义词)
heroes
humorous
daily
headache
illness
sick
activity
well
privacy
personal
（续表）
词
汇
活
用
9.strong → (反义词)柔弱
的;虚弱的
→ (n.)弱点;衰弱
·动词
10.fight 与……战斗;打架
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)战士;奋斗者;战斗机
*fight for…为……而战斗
*fight against与……作斗争
*fight with sb.同某人并肩作战;与
某人打架
11.invent→ (n.)发明
→ (n.)发明人
12.create→ (n.)创造
→ (n.)创造者
→ (adj.)有创造力的
weak
weakness
fought
fought
fighter
invention
inventor
creation
creator
creative
（续表）
词
汇
活
用
13.satisfy→ (adj.)满意的;
满足的
→ (adj.)令人满意的
→ (n.)满足;满意
*be satisfied with 对……感到满意
14.own拥有→ (n.)
*on one’s own=by oneself独自;单独
*of one’s own 属于某人自己的
15.take→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
16.lead→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)领导者;领袖
→ (n.)领导;领导地位;
领导才能
→ (adj.)最重要的;一流的
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
owner
took
taken
led
led
leader
leadership
leading
（续表）
短
语
归
纳
·动词短语
1. 量某
人的体温
2. 感冒
3. 参加, 参与
(某事)
4. 感到不舒服
5. 忍不住
做某事
6. 赢得某人
的心
7. 制造混乱
8. 去跑步
·介词短语
9. 健康状
况很好
10. 在20
世纪80年代
11. 一团糟
take sb.’s temperature
catch a cold
take part (in sth.)
feel awful
can’t help doing sth.
win the heart of sb.
make a mess
go for a run
in excellent condition
in the 1980s/1980’s
in a mess
（续表）
短
语
归
纳
·形容词短语
12. 太多
13. 受……欢
迎
14. 对……有损害
的
·其他短语
15. 快餐食品
16. 胃痛;腹痛
too much/many
be popular with…
be harmful to
fast food
stomach ache
（续表）
句
型
再
现
1.你像这样多久了?(how long, like this,
have, been, you) (特殊疑问词+助动词
have+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?)
________________________________
________
2.它可能对你的健康非常有害。(be, it,
harmful, health, can, very, to, your)
[It+be+adj.+to sth.]
________________________________
________________________________
________________
3.也许我太虚弱了而不能做任
何锻炼。(I, perhaps, too, am,
do any exercise, to, weak)
(主语+系
动词+too+形容词+to+动词原
形+其他.)
________________________
________________________
__________
How long have you been like this?
It can be very harmful to your
health.
Perhaps I am too weak to
do any exercise.
（续表）
句
型
再
现
4.到看卡通片的时间了。(a, time, it,
to, watch, cartoon, is)
[It+be+n.(for sb.)+to do sth.]
5.当我观看它们时,我忍不住发笑。
(when, I, can’t help, watch, I,
laughing, them) [主句(主语+谓语
+宾语) ,+时间状语从句(主语+谓语
+宾语).]
___________________________
_______
___________________________
_______
It is time to watch a cartoon.
I can’t help laughing when I
watch them.
（续表）
语
法
结
构
1.现在完成时态。[详见专P045,语法互动09]
2.几种时态的复习。[详见专P043专P044,语法互动09]
❶ fight v.(fought; fought)与……战斗n.战斗;斗争
fight既可作动词,又可作名词,意为“打仗,战斗”。常用短语如下:
(1)fight for… 为……而战斗
(2)fight against… 与……作斗争
(3)fight with sb. 同某人并肩作战
(4)have a fight with sb.与某人打架
More and more people are fighting against pollution nowadays.
当今越来越多的人正在同污染作斗争。
【针对训练】
When a new disease broke out, the doctors (fight) it with efforts. fought
❷ own adj.自己的
own作形容词,意为“自己的”,常和形容词性物主代词或名词所有格连用,即
one’s own,意为“某人自己的”;own还可作动词,意为“拥有”。
Where is your own dictionary?
你自己的词典在哪儿呢?
He owns three companies.
他拥有三家公司。
【辨析】 on one’s own与of one’s own
词条 含义及用法
on one’s own
相当于by oneself或alone,意为“独自地;靠自己”,在
句中作状语
of one’s own 意为“属于某人自己的”,在句中作定语
【一言辨异】 He has a house of his own, and he built the house on his own
last year. 他有一栋属于自己的房子,这栋房子是去年他独自建的。
【针对训练】
It’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in
the forest .
A.of your own
B.by the way
C.on your own
[答案]C
[解析]考查介词短语辨析。根据
语境可知此处表示“你独自外出
到森林里散步是非常危险的”。
故选C。
❸ expect v. 期盼;等待
(1)后接动词时,动词要用不定式,不用动名词。
I didn’t expect to find you here.
我没料到在这里找到你。
(2)其后还可接不定式的复合结构,即expect sb. to do sth.,意为“期望/期待某人
做某事”。
He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。
(3)expect还可表示“预计”“预料”等。
I expect a storm. 我预计会有一场暴风雨。
【针对训练】
(1)Joy expected them camping with her.
A.go B.went C.to go
(2)①I think everyone expects (see) something enjoyable in the
world.
②—Those who went to the dance last weekend were almost young people.
—Well, it’s not out of my (expect).
C
to see
expectation
❹ such as/for example
词条 用法
such as
用于列举同类人或事物中的几个具体例子;其后不用逗号与后面
的内容分开;后接名词、v.-ing形式
for example
用于列举同类人或事物中的一个例子;其后用逗号与后面的内容
分开
I like some gentlemanly stars, such as Zhong Hanliang and Chen Daoming.
我喜欢一些有绅士风度的明星,比如钟汉良和陈道明。
Some young people would rather use some ways to show that they are
different. For example, they are often fond of wearing fashionable clothes. 一
些年轻人更喜欢用一些方法展示他们是与众不同的,比如,他们经常喜欢穿流行
服装。
【针对训练】
such as for example
(1)In this zoo there are a lot of animals, monkeys, tigers and
birds.
(2)People in different places enjoy different food. , people
would like to have mutton soup in southern Shandong.
such as
For example
❺ join/join in/take part in/attend
词条 含义 用法
join
表示加入某党派或团体组织,
并成为其中一员。
后接sb./组织(club, army, party,
etc.)
join in
表示参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏
等活动。
后接(doing) sth.
take part in
表示参加“群众性活动”,并
在其中起积极作用。
后接sports meeting, etc.
attend
指“出席(会议、仪式、报告
会等)”。
后接meeting/lecture, etc.
【针对训练】
take part in join join in attend
(1)Why not an English club to practise your English?
(2)I didn’t want to their game.
(3)How many countries the last Olympic Games?
(4)The teacher will leave for Guangzhou to an important meeting
tomorrow.
join
join in
took part in
attend
❻ for/since
词条 用法 共同点
for
(介词)
“for+时间段”用于现在完成时,句中动词需用延续
性动词
对for/since提
问,用how long
since
(介词/
连词)
(1)It’s/It has been+时间段+since+从句(过去时).
(2)现在完成时态的句子+since+从句(过去时).
(3)现在完成时态的句子+since+时间点(过去).
(4)现在完成时态的句子+since+时间段+ago.
【针对训练】
since for
(1)Miss Gao has lived in Beijing 1990.
(2)My sister has worked as an engineer she came back from the
United States.
(3)I have lived here more than twenty years.
(4)—Oh, Mrs. King, your dress looks nice. Is it new?
—No, I have had it three years ago.
since
since
for
since
❼ at first/first of all/above all
词条 含义及用法
at first 意为“起初”,强调时间顺序,后常有转折词
first of all 意为“首先,第一”,强调事物的排列顺序
above all 意为“最重要的是”,强调重要性
First of all, you are supposed to quit smoking.
首先,你应该戒烟。
Above all, we must have a healthy mind.
最重要的是,我们必须拥有一个健康的思想。
【针对训练】
(1) , the Internet was only used by
the government. But now it’s widely used
in every field.
A.As usual
B.At first
C.After all
[答案]B
[解析] as usual意为“和平时一
样”;at first意为“起初;首先”;
after all意为“毕竟,终归”。由
句意可知选B。
(2)The old man would like to live in a house—modern, comfortable, and
, in a quiet place.
A.above all B.in all C.after all
(3) , you should master the skill. It’s the first step to do the job well.
A.Above all B.The first time C.First of all
A
C
❽ I arrive at work with a smile on my face.
我面带微笑地到达工作地点。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
老师走进来了,手里拿着一本书。(伴随状语)
【归纳拓展】
with的含义:
含义 用法
具有;带有 with是介词
和
连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的形式需与with前面
的主语保持一致,即遵循“就远一致原则”
使用 后常接具体的工具
【针对训练】
(1)Everyone is born the ability
learn.
A.into; to
B.with; to
C.on; in
[答案]B
[解析]句意:每个人天生就具有学习
的能力。with在此译为“带有,具
有”,排除A,C;第二个空后是动词
learn,只能接to,一起构成动词不定
式短语,作后置定语修饰the ability。
故选B。
(2)The boy stood there his head down.
A.at
B.into
C.with
C
❾ It’s time to watch a cartoon.
到看卡通片的时间了。
It’s time for sth.=It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.,意为“该(某人)做……了”。
It’s time for sleep. 该睡觉了。
It’s time for us to go to school.我们上学的时间到了。
【归纳拓展】
“It’s (high) time(that) sb. did sth.” 意为“是某人……的时候了”。该句型中
的that 从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词常用过去式。
It’s high time that we started. 我们早该出发了。
【针对训练】
(1)Many wild animals are in danger, and it’s time us to do whatever
we can to protect them.
A.on B.for C.of
(2)You have studied for five hours. It’s time a rest.
A.have B.having C.to have
B
C
❿ I can’t help laughing when I watch them!
当观看它们时,我忍不住发笑!
can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
She couldn’t help crying when hearing the exciting news.
听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,她忍不住哭了。
【归纳拓展】
can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
I’m so busy and I can’t help (to) do the dishes.
我太忙了,所以不能帮忙洗碗。
【针对训练】
It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help again and
again.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing
C
微信/支付宝扫码支付