第8讲 八年级(上)Units 3～4
(1) be similar to sb. /sth. 与某人或某物相仿。如：
My bag is similar to yours.我的包和你的相似。
(2) be similar in sth. 在某方面相仿。如：
The two cars are similar in color.这两辆车颜色差不多。
考点 含义与用法 例句
take after
长相、行为等像，另外，
也能用在性格、脾气等
内在特质上
Mary really takes after
her mother.玛丽的确长
得像她的妈妈。
look like
意为“看起来像”，多
指视觉上的相似，既可
指人也可指物，只指外
表看上去像，也能抽象
表达事件或现象
The man looks like our
headmaster.那个人看起
来像我们的校长。
It looks like it's going to
rain soon.看起来快要下
雨了。
1)Your handwriting is so similar ______Judy's.So I can hardly tell the
difference between them.
A．of B．to C．with D．on
2)The two boys are similar ______ height though they are of different ages.
A．to B．on C．in D．with
B
C
3)We often say “Like father，like son” to Jack，for he really ______ his
dad.
A．takes after B．takes in
C．looks after D．looks at
4)The old lady ______ thirty years old in this dress.But actually she is fifty.
A．takes after B．looks like
C．is similar to D．is similar in
A
B
as … as 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个 as 为副词，第
二个 as 为连词。
(1)基本结构： as ＋ adj./ adv. ＋ as。如：
This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣
。
Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样
流畅。
(2)否定结构： not as/ so＋adj./ adv. ＋ as。如：
This dictionary is not as/ so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象
的那样有用。
(3)含有修饰成分，如 twice, three times, half, a quarter 等，则须置于第一
个as之前。如：
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包比我的贵一倍。
1)The talent show is _____the game show.I like both.
A．as boring as B．not so bored as
C．as interesting as D．not so interested as
2)她的阅读速度比他快一倍。
She can read _______as _____________as he does.
C
twice fast/quickly
考点 含义 用法 反义词
win 获胜；赢得
win＋比赛、奖品、
荣誉、战争、奖
牌、游戏等
lose sth.
beat 打败 beat＋人名、团
队 lose to sb.
如：Our team beat theirs，so we won the game finally.我们队打败了
他们，因此我们最终赢得了比赛。
1)Yesterday, Class Two ______ Class One and became the winner of
the match.
A．lose B．won C．beat D．got
2)—I'm sorry.I didn't ______ the game.
—Well, that's OK.You can't win every time.
A．beat B．hit C．win D．fail
C
C
3)—Grace ______ the first prize in the swimming race last week.
—She really did a great job.She ________ all the other swimmers.
A．won; won B．won; beat
C．beat; won D．beat; beat
B
一、单项选择。
1.It was a hundred times ______ than I'd expected.(2020, 甘肃省卷Ⅱ.4
题),A.fun B．more fun C.the most fun D．Funny
2.______ his parents work as doctors in the First Hospital of
Lanzhou.(2020, 兰州30题)
A.Both B．All C．Either D．Neither
B
A
3.The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is ______ than any other one in
China.(2020, 天水31题)
A.long B．the longest C.longest D．Longer
4.The Nile is one of the ______ rivers in the world. (2018，兰州28题)
A.long B．longer C．longest D．most longest
D
C
5.It's said that the year 2016 is the______ever. (2017，甘肃省卷24题),
A．warm B．warmth C．warmer D．Warmest
6.—How is your secondhand computer？,—______,_so good.(2017，
甘肃省卷25题)
A.As long B．So far C．So much D．As for
7.They have just cleaned the windows，so the room looks ______.(2015，
庆阳3题)
A.more bright B．much brighter C.brightly D．more brighter
D
B
B
8.Zhao Benshan is ______ actor I have ever known.I can't help laughing
when I watch him perform on TV.(2015，甘南州A卷17题)
A.the most expensive B．the funniest C.the warmest
9.Staying with families and friends is one of ______ things in the
world.(2015，甘肃省卷35题)
A.the happiest B．happier C.the happy D．happiest
B
A
10.—English isn't as ______ as Chinese.,—Maybe, perhaps it's just
because Chinese is your native language.(2013，甘肃省卷49题)
A.easy B．easily C．easier D．Easiest
11.Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all the ______ you
need.(2013，甘肃省卷51题)
A.informations B．information C.picture D．story,
A
B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It is one of the ___________ (big) supermarkets in Lanzhou.(2020，兰州
87题)
2.My grandparents always tell my father to drive more __________
(careful) at night.(2020，兰州92题)
3.Steve is the _________ (tall) student in our class. (2019，甘肃省卷Ⅵ.3题)
biggest
carefully
tallest
4.It is ________ (good)to listen than to speak. (2017，兰州100题)
5.The higher the mountain is, the __________(thin) the air is.(2013，
兰州93题)
better
thinner
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.与家人分享快乐是一件好事。(2020，兰州97题),It is good to _______
your happiness _______ your family.
2.服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。(2015，兰州102题),Read the
instructions _________ before you ________ the medicine.
share
with
carefully take
四、按要求完成句子。
1.Not only Tina but also Laura has been to Qingyang.(改为同义句)(2015，
庆阳70题)
______ Tina ______ Laura _______ been to Qingyang., 2.She speaks
French.Her twin sister speaks French，too.(合并为一句)(2014，甘肃省卷
69题)
_______ of the twin sisters ________ French.
Both and have
Both speak
一、单项选择。
1.—Who does homework______,_Tom, Jack or Bill？,—Bill.
A.more careful B．more carefully
C.most careful D．most carefully
2.—Would you please ______ me a hand? I can't carry the heavy box.,—
With pleasure.
A.lend B．help C．take D．Give
3.This washing machine seems to ______.It needs to be repaired.
A.work well B．break down C.run up D．find out
D
D
B
4.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______.
A.free B．dirty C．fresh D．Happy
5.Miss White, could you please speak a little ______? We can't hear you.
A.quickly B．hardly D．heavily D．loudly
C
D
6.Vin Diesel is a ___________(talent) actor and we like his movies very
much.
7.“Please keep quiet in the hospital.”the nurse said to me _________
(quiet).
8.Wang Kang is feeling _________ (true) sad.He failed in the English
exam.
talented
quietly
truly
9.Adults should pay much attention to their behaviors in daily life and
set good ______________ (example) to their children.
10.Although they almost used up their energy，they succeeded
in _______________ (reach) the top of the mountain at last.
11.The wooden sofa seems not very _______________ (comfort).
We'd better choose another one.
examples
reaching
comfortable
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
12.我的父母总是鼓励我，并使我表现出最好的一面。,My parents always
encouraged me and _______________ the best in me.
13.学习语言跟学习其他事物是不同的。,Language learning is
__________________ other kinds of learning.
14.只要你需要我，我就在这儿。,I will stay here ____________ you need me.
15.别那么严肃，我只是开玩笑。,Don't ______ it so _________.I am just
kidding.
16.他们知道我们关心他们工作的质量。,They know we ____________the
quality of their work.
brough tout
different from
as long as
take seriously
care about
介绍家乡
事物介绍尤其对家乡的介绍一直是中考常考话题，这类话题在试卷上
的形式主要采用要点提示或思维导图提示，体裁上多是记叙文，内容主要
包括以下几个方面：①家乡的历史文化；②家乡著名的旅游景点；③家乡
的特色小吃；④家乡的环境等。
▲ 首段亮句
1．My hometown is a beautiful place with the natural environment.
2．I'm very happy to introduce my hometown to you.
3．My hometown is a small town in the south of China，which has a long
history.
4．There is an old Chinese saying that the moon in the hometown is full.
5．My hometown is a small village with natural scenery of green mountains，
a beautiful river and lovely village houses.
▲ 中间好句
1．There are many places of interest in my hometown.
2．I went back to my hometown this summer vacation.When I saw the
familiar country road，I was so happy because I knew I was close to the
nature.
3．Though living in the city brings me a lot of convenience，I still miss the
country life in my hometown all the time.
4．I get so close to the nature and I find so much fun in the country life—
that my hometown provides for me.
▲ 出彩尾句
1．I will miss my hometown，not only the beautiful scenery，but also the
clear moon.
2．The sunset in my hometown is so beautiful that I will never forget the
amusing moment.
3．I will miss my hometown all the time because I can't forget about the
beautiful mountain and the clear water.
1．Home is the place where, when you have to go there, it has to take you in.
无论何时何地家永远是向游子敞开大门的地方。
2．For a brave man everywhere is home.勇者处处是家乡。
美丽中国，美丽长江。黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市。假如你是黄冈某中
学的一名中学生李明，请你以“美丽的黄冈”为话题，向你的英国笔友
Tom介绍一下你美丽的家乡——黄冈。
要点提示：
1．黄冈位于长江之边，大别山之南；
2．黄冈历史悠久，名人辈出；
3．黄冈风景迷人，乡村秀美；
4．人人参与，从小事做起，黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境；
5．邀请Tom来中国，欣赏黄冈更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。
写作要求：
1．词数90左右(短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
2．根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3．短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：lie(位于); Dabie mountains; plant; clean up; clear river and green
mountains
Dear Tom，
Thanks for your last letter.You asked me about my hometown, now let me tell
you.
_______________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
本篇作文属于提纲式作文，向朋友介绍你的家乡，对所给的要求提示要一
一陈述，不能遗漏。文章时态应用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人
称为主。
Dear Tom，
Thanks for your last letter.You asked me about my hometown, now let me
tell you.
My hometown is Huanggang.It lies by the Yangtze River and at the southern
foot of Dabie Mountains.It's a beautiful city with a long history.A number of
famous people come from our city, such as Li Siguang, Li Shizhen, Wen Yiduo
and so on.There are lots of beautiful mountains, rivers and lakes.They are so
fascinating that thousands of tourists come to visit Huanggang every year.You
can also see beautiful villages everywhere.We are proud of our hometown.
Now the people in Huanggang are trying to protect the natural
environment.We plant trees as many as possible every year.We stop factories
from throwing rubbish into the rivers.Volunteers go to the mountains, forests,
parks and streets to clean them up on the weekends.Everyone is playing a role
in making our city more and more beautiful.We are taking action!
Tom, would you like to come to Huanggang? You can see clear rivers and
green mountains as well as blue skies and white clouds.I believe you will fall
in love with our city and have a wonderful time.Looking forward to your
visit!
Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li_Ming
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