Modules 7—12(七下)
高频词汇梳理
词
汇
识
记
1. (adj.)严格
的;严厉的
2. (adj.)初等
的;初级的
3. (n.)浴
室
4. (n.)卧室
5. (n.)花园
6. (n.)海岸
7. (n.)总统
8. (adv.)
(在)昨天
9. (n.)森林
10. (v.)注意到
11. (prep.)
向; 朝……方向
12. (v.)敲
13. (v.)应门;
回答
14. (v.)进入
15. (v.)吃完;喝
完;用尽
16. (v.)返回;归
还
strict
primary
bathroom
bedroom
garden
coast
president
yesterday
forest
notice
towards
knock
answer
enter
finish
return
(续表)
词
汇
识
记
17. (prep.)
无,没有
18. (n.)3月
19. (n.)4月
20. (n.)6月
21. (n.)8月
22. (n.)
9月
23. (n.)10月
24. (n.)
11月
25. (n.)
12月
26. (n.)报
纸
27. (n.)语
言
28. (adj.)太平
洋的
29. (v.)猜;猜
测
30. (n.)宫殿
31. (v.)拥抱;
紧抱
32. (adv.)
一起;共同
without
March
April
June
August
September
October
November
December
newspaper
language
Pacific
guess
palace
hug
together
(续表)
词
汇
识
记
33. (v.)触摸;
接触
34. (n.)手指
35. (n.)膝盖
36. (n.)事实;
细节
37. (adj.)现
代的
38. (adj.)流行
的; 受欢迎的
39. (n.)小提
琴
40. (prep.)
穿过
41. (n.)歌剧
42. (n.)声音
43. (n.)中心
44. (n.)世纪
45. (pron.)
又一个; 再一个
46. (n.)(写作
或艺术的)作品
touch
finger
knee
fact
modern
pop
violin
through
opera
voice
centre
century
another
piece
(续表)
词
汇
活
用
· 名词
1.German 德国人;德语;德国的
→ (n.)德国
2.gold→ (adj.)金(黄)色
的;金质的
3.foot → (复数)
*on foot 步行
4.noise→ (adj.)吵闹的
→ (adv.)
5.person→ (adj.)个人的
→ (n.)个性
*in person亲自;本人
6.village→ (n.)村民
7.hunger→ (adj.)感到饿
的;饥饿的
Germany
golden
feet
noisy
noisily
personal
personality
villager
hungry
(续表)
词
汇
活
用
8.success→ (adj.)
→ (adv.)
→ (v.)
*succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某
事
9.violin→ (n.)
小提琴家
·形容词
10.polite→ (adv.)礼貌地
→ (n.)礼貌
→ (反义词)粗鲁
的;无礼的
11.dark→ (n.)
12.foreign→ (n.)外国人
successful
successfully
succeed
violinist
politely
politeness
impolite/rude
darkness
foreigner
(续表)
词
汇
活
用
13.exact→ (adv.)确切
地;(表示赞同)确实如此
14.east 东面的;东部的
→ (adj.)东方的;向东的
15.perfect→ (n.)完善;
完美
·动词
16.hold→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
17.decide→ (n.)
18.marry→ (n.)婚姻
*get/be married 结婚
*marry sb. 嫁给某人
*marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
19.build → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)建筑物
*build up 增进;加强
exactly
eastern
perfection
held
held
decision
marriage
built
built
building
(续表)
词
汇
活
用
20.die → (adj.)垂死的;即将
死亡的
→ (adj.)死的;失去生命的
→ (n.)死亡
*die of 死于(内因)
*die from 死于(外因)
21.arrive→ (n.)到达
22.bore→ (adj.)没趣的;令
人厌倦的
→ (adj.)厌烦的;厌倦的
*be/become bored with 对……感到
厌烦
23.excite→ (adj.)令人激
动的
→ (adj.)兴奋的
→ (n.)兴奋;激动
*be excited about 对……感到兴奋
dying
dead
death
arrival
boring
bored
exciting
excited
excitement
(续表)
词
汇
活
用
24.shake→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
25.nod→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
26.sell→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)卖;出售
*sell out 卖光;售完
27.relax→ (adj.)令人放
松的
→ (adj.)放松的
*make sb. relaxed 使某人放松
28.become→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
shook
shaken
nodded
nodded
sold
sold
sale
relaxing
relaxed
became
become
(续表)
词
汇
活
用
29.move 移动;搬家;改变……的位置
→ (adj.)感动的
→ (adj.)动人的;感人的
→ (n.)移动;迁移
30.bring→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
31.feel→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)感觉;看法
*feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
32.hug→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
(n.)拥抱;紧抱
moved
moving
movement
brought
brought
felt
felt
feeling
hugged
hugged
hugging
(续表)
词
汇
活
用
33.believe → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (adj.)可信任的
→ (adj.)不可信任的
*believe in 信仰;信任
*belief(n.)信仰
34.compose
→ (n.)作曲家
→ (n.)作文
believed
believed
believing
believable
unbelievable
composer
composition
(续表)
短
语
归
纳
·动词短语
1. 散步
2. 举起;拿起
3. 指着……
4. 发现;查明
5. 向四周看
6. 敲门
7. 去度假
8. 乘船旅游
9. 挥手告
别
10. 团聚
go for/take a walk
pick up
point at
find out
look around
knock at the door
go on holiday
take a boat tour
wave to say goodbye
get together
(续表)
短
语
归
纳
·介词短语
11. 破碎
12. 起初,首先
13. 在……岁时
14. 世界各地
15. 事实上
16. 在19世纪60 年
代
17. 小声地
·其他短语
18. 从前
in pieces
at first
at the age of
around the world
in fact
in the 1860s
in a low voice
once upon a time
(续表)
短
语
归
纳
19. 再一次
20. 独自一人的
21. 臂挽臂地
22. 一点儿也不
23. 彼此;互相
24. 对某人要求
严格
25. 启蒙老师
26. 某些其他的
地方
27. 立刻,马上
once again
all alone
arm in arm
not at all
each other
be strict with sb.
first teacher
somewhere else
right now
(续表)
句
型
再
现
1.她决定提着篮子去公园散步。
(she, go for a walk, in, to, decided,
the, her, park, with, basket) (主语
+谓语+宾语+状语.)
2.到达那里花了多长时间?(get, how
long, did, take, there, to, it) (特殊
疑问词+助动词+形式主语+谓语+真
正主语?)
____________________________
_______
She decided to go for a walk
in the park with her basket.
How long did it take to get
there?
(续表)
句
型
再
现
3.我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。
(we, were, on, all, waited, the,
lights, till) [主句(主语+谓语)+时间
状语从句的连词+从句(主语+系动词
+表语).]
4.不要站得离北美人太近!(North
Americans, to, don’t, close, stand,
too) (祈使句的否定句:
Don’t+动词原形+其他.)
We waited till all the lights
were on.
Don’t stand too close to
North Americans!
(续表)
句
型
再
现
5.(交谈时)看别的地方是不礼貌的。
(look at, it, polite, somewhere else,
isn’t, to ) [形式主语+系动词+表语
+真正主语: It+be not+adj.(for
sb./of sb.)+to do sth.]
6.多么美丽的一座城市啊!(a,
beautiful, what, city)[感叹句
:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+
谓语)!]
It isn’t polite to look at
somewhere else.
What a beautiful city!
(续表)
语
法
结
构
1.一般过去时态的结构及用法。[详见专P044,语法互动09]
2.祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句的用法。[详见专P065,专P065,专P063语
法互动13]
❶ bored adj.厌烦的;厌倦的
bored常用人作主语或修饰人。
常用结构:
be bored with…对……感到厌烦。
Are you bored with seeing the movie?
你对看那部电影感到厌烦吗?
【归纳拓展】
(1)boring常用物作主语或修饰物,其反义词是exciting。
The speech is very boring.
那个演讲很无聊。
(2)类似用法的词:
tired(疲惫的), tiring(令人疲惫的);
excited(激动的),exciting(令人激动的);
relaxed(感到放松的), relaxing(令人放松的);
surprised(感到惊讶的), surprising(令人惊讶的);
interested(感兴趣的), interesting(有趣的)。
【针对训练】
In the future, robots will do jobs in
place of people in order not to get us
.
A.bored; bored
B.boring; boring
C.boring; bored
[答案]C
[解析]考查形容词用法辨析。第
一个空修饰物,故用boring;第二空
修饰人,表示“厌烦的”,故用
bored。故选C。
❷ decide v.决定
decide的常见用法:
He decides to tell the truth.
他决定说出真相。
Let’s first decide where we should go.
咱们先决定去哪儿吧。
Don’t decide on important matters too quickly.
对于重要的事情,不要匆忙作出决定。
【归纳拓展】
decide的名词形式为decision。make a decision意为“做出决定”。
【针对训练】
Troubled by the polluted air, the Smiths have decided a house near
the sea.
A.buy B.buying
C.to buy
C
❸ notice v.注意到,看到
(1)notice是感官动词,有如下用法:
①notice+n./pron. 注意到……
②notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事(强调动作全过程或动作经常发生)
I noticed her cry in the room.
我注意到她在房间里哭。(不一定正在哭)
③notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)
I noticed her crying in the room.
我注意到她正在房间里哭。(表示正在哭)
④notice+that 从句
(2)notice 还可用作名词,意为“通知,通告”。
There is a notice on the office gate, saying “No parking”.办公室门口贴着
一张“禁止停车”的告示。
【归纳拓展】
【针对训练】
(1)We often notice some students (practise) spoken English in
the English corner.
(2)I saw her (water) flowers in the garden when I passed by.
practise
watering
❹ marry v. 结婚
词条 用法 例子
marry sb. 嫁给某人;娶了某人
John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和
玛丽结婚了。
be married
to sb.
与某人结婚(表示状
态,可与时间段连用)
Jane was married to a teacher last month.
上个月简和一位教师结婚了。
词条 用法 例子
get married
to sb.
与某人结婚(表示动作,
不可与时间段连用)
Jane got married to a teacher. 简和
一位教师结婚了。
marry sb.
to sb.
(父母把女儿)嫁给某人;
(父母让儿子)娶某人
He married his daughter to a
teacher.他把女儿嫁给了一位教师。
married作形容词,意为“已婚的”
(续表)
【归纳拓展】
be married表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用;get married表示动
作,为瞬间性动词短语,不可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
【针对训练】
(1)Tom and Marry three years ago.
A.get married B.got married C.are married
(2)My father my mother fifteen years ago, so far they
for fifteen years.
A.married; married
B.has married; has been married
C.married; have been married
B
C
❺ return v. 返回;归还
We returned to the hotel after taking a walk.
散步之后,我们返回宾馆。
He returned the books to the library.
他把书还给了图书馆。
词条 含义及用法
return
返回,相当于come/go back。后接名词时,要加介词to
归还,相当于give back。常用短语:return sb.sth.=return sth.
to sb.
【针对训练】
(1)Peter, please my history book
as soon as you can.
A.turn back
B.give back
C.return to
[答案]B
[解析]give back相当于return,意为
“归还”;也可用于return sth. to
sb.,意为“把某物还给某人”。故
选B。
(2)I my hometown in three
days.
A.will return
B.will return to
C.turned to
[答案]B
[解析]本题考查return的用法,
return作及物动词时意为“归
还”,return to 后可接地点。
故选B。
❻ find out/find/look for
词条 含义及用法
find out
表示“查明真相,弄清缘由”,强调经过一番周折或调查,最后得到
认证的一种结果
find 意为“找到”,强调结果
look for 意为“寻找”,强调动作
【针对训练】
(1)Lucy lost her key again, and she is it everywhere.
A.finding B.finding out C.looking for
(2)We need to interview some students and if they like chemistry.
A.find B.find out C.look for
(3)You may it surprising that you can get in touch with your friends
in other cities as long as you are on the Internet.
A.find B.look for C.find out
C
B
A
❼ arrive/get/reach
词条 词性 用法
arrive
不及物动词
arrive+in+大地点
arrive+at+小地点
get get+to+地点名词
reach 及物动词 reach+地点名词
arrive/get/reach+地点副词;arrive还可单独使用,其后不接名词或副词
They will arrive in Paris next Monday.
他们将于下周一到达巴黎。
When we got to the park, it began to rain.
当我们到达公园时,天就开始下雨了。
He reached Beijing yesterday.他昨天到达了北京。
When did you arrive?你是什么时候到的?
【针对训练】
(1)When Lily school, she did some reading first.
A.arrived B.got to C.reach
(2)—When will Mr. Green Beijing?
—In a week.
A.reach B.get C.arrive
B
A
❽ voice/sound/noise
She has a very beautiful and sweet voice.
她的嗓音非常甜美。
At midnight he heard a strange sound.
半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。
Don’t make any noise!别吵闹!
词条 用法
voice 指说话或唱歌的“嗓音”
sound 指人能听到的任何声音(尤指大自然的声音)
noise 指不悦耳的“噪声”
【针对训练】
(1)The boy didn’t sleep well because of the from the factory.
A.noise B.voice C.sound
(2)On the Dragon Boat Festival each year, people usually have dragon-boat
races with the of drums.
A.voice B.sound C.noise
(3)—Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?
—Yes. He is the winner of I’m singerⅡ. I can’t think of anyone with a better
.
A.sound B.voice C.noise
A
B
B
❾ In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you
talk... 在一些地方,当你说话时,看着别人是不礼貌的……
“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的
主语是后面的不定式。
It’s+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
句型中的of与for不能互换,其用法如下:
句型 用法
It’s+形容词+for
sb.+to do sth.
形容词描述事物的特征、性质等,如easy, interesting,
important等
It’s+形容词+of
sb.+to do sth.
形容词描述行为者的性格、品质等,如kind, nice,
polite等
【针对训练】
It is careless him to lose his
wallet again. I think it necessary
him to be more careful next
time.
A.of; to
B.of; for
C.for; for
[答案]B
[解析]careless意为“粗心的”,用于
描述行为者的品质,故第一个空用of;
而necessary描述事物的特征、性质,
故第二个空用for。故选B。
❿ There were lots of things to do in Quincy...
在昆西有很多事情要做……
there be+主语+to do句型中, 主语多为要做的事情,与to do之间为被动关系。
There is too much housework to do at the weekend.周末有太多的家务活要做。
【归纳拓展】
there be+主语+doing句型中,主语多为doing的动作发出者。它们之间存在主谓
关系。
There are some girls singing in the park.
公园里有一些女孩子在唱歌。
【针对训练】
—Would you like to play football with me this Sunday?
—I’d love to. But I have a lot of things .
A.to do
B.doing
C.done
A