第15讲 八年级(下)Units 7～8
(3)表示人口的“多”或者“少”，要用“large”或“small”。如：
India has a large population.印度人口众多。
(4)询问人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of…？
people也可以表示“人，人口”，可用many/few修饰。How many people意
为“多少人”。如：
What is the population of Lanzhou? ＝How many people are there in
Lanzhou? 兰州有多少人？
1)The population of China is much ______ than that of England.
A．larger B．bigger C．more D．smaller
2)— ______is the population of your country, Amy?
—It is about 3 million.
A．How B．What C．How much D．How many
A
B
3)丹麦是世界上人口较少的国家之一。
Denmark is one of the countries with a ____________________ in the world.
4)伦敦位于泰晤士河畔，有800多万人口。
London lies on the River Thames and _____________________________ of
more than eight million.
small_ _population
has_ _a_ _population
5)—How can we protect ourselves ______ the earthquake?
—We should stay calm first.
A．with B．about C．for D．from
6)The seat belts protect both drivers and passengers from ______hurt when
cars stop suddenly.
A．get B．getting C．to get D．got
D
B
7)The government has made laws to protect wild animals from ______.
A．killing B．killed
C．being killed D．been killed
C
(1)weigh的名词形式是weight，常用结构：lose weight 减肥；put on weight
增重。如：
My mother is trying to lose weight.我妈妈正在努力减肥。
(2)对重量提问，可以用以下几种句型：
①How much does ＋ sth. ＋ weigh?
②How heavy is ＋ sth. ?
③What is the weight of ＋ sth. ?
8)He ____________ (weigh) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.
9)He has put on _____________ (weigh) since I saw him last time.
10)这个女孩太小了，还不能给自己称重。
The girl is so little that she can't __________ _______________.
11)为了减肥我每天早上慢跑半个小时。
I jog for half an hour every morning in order to _______ __________.
weighs
weight
weigh herself
lose weight
succeed的名词形式为success；形容词形式为successful；副词形式为
successfully。
12)Boys and girls，don't be nervous.I'm sure you will succeed in
_________________(pass) the exam.
13)As the saying goes，“Failure is the mother of ____________(succeed).”
So don't give up trying.
14)尼克在唱歌比赛中成功获奖。
Nick _____________ in _____________ the prize in the singing competition.
15)这位成功的科学家被邀请给我们做演讲。
The ______________ ______________ was invited to give us a speech.
passing
success
succeeded winning
successful scientist
1)—My dream is to be an excellent teacher.
—I believe you will ______ your goal if you keep on working hard.
A．come across B．discover
C．come true D．achieve
2)His wish to be a writer has ______ and he sets a good example for us.
A．come out B．come in
C．come true D．come from
D
C
一、单项选择。
1．—Andy, where is your sister?
—She ______ university.She won't return until July 15.(2015，甘南州A卷14
题)
A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to
2．There ______ great changes in such kind of PDAs (掌上电脑) in the last
few years.(2014，甘肃省卷46题)
A．has been B．have been
C．has had D．have had
A
B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I believe you will ________________ (success) in passing the English
exam.(2020，甘肃省卷Ⅶ.10题)
2．She tried____________(hard) this term than before. (2019，甘肃省卷
Ⅵ.6题)
3．The road to ___________ (succeed)is to work honestly.(2017，兰州98题)
4．Without their help，we could not have done it so ________________
(success).(2016，白银100题)
5．He ________________ (not come) yet.What do you think has happened
to him？(2015，兰州95题)
succeed
harder
success
successfully
hasn't_come
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
生活充满了意料以外的事情。 (2019，甘肃省卷Ⅷ.4题)
Life is________ ______/_______ _________ the unexpected.full of filled with
一、单项选择。
1．When going upstairs or downstairs，we need to walk on the right，
leaving the left space for those who ______.
A．hurry up B．look around
C．run away D．find out
2．Our English teacher often says to us, “ ______ English well is very
important.”
A．Learn B．Learning C．Learned D．To learning
A
B
3．—Can you tell me what's the most important ______ in our life?
—I think it is health.
A．treasure B．trouble C．passage D．direction
4．There are many different kinds of ______ animals in Africa which are
very fierce (凶猛).
A．clever B．wild C．smooth D．kind
A
B
5．Remember to warm up before doing sports.It's important to ______
yourself from getting hurt.
A．introduce B．explain C．protect D．feel
C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
6．When we travel in the forest，we should never forget to leave some
______________(mark) in case of getting lost.
7．Always remember that there won't be anyone else who loves you so
_____________(deep) except your parents.
8. There are many different kinds of vegetables here, _____________(include)
potatoes, tomatoes and onions.
9．They felt very tired and could hardly stay ________________(wake).
10. Look, the zoo ________________(keep) is feeding the pandas patiently as
if they were his children.
marks
deeply
including
awake
keeper
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．当人们到达山顶时，很难吸入空气。
It's very hard to _______ _______ the air when people reach the top of the
mountain.
12．面对重重困难，他从不轻言放弃。
He never gives up easily _____ ______ ______all kinds of difficulties.
13．今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打个电话吗？
Can you ________ me _______ ______ Tom this evening?
take in
in face of
remind to call
14．自从她离开学校，我就没收到过她的信。
__________ __________ she left school，I haven't heard from her.
15．我的花园是你的花园的三倍大，但是你的更美丽。
My garden is ________ ________ as ______________ as yours.But yours is
more beautiful.
Ever since
three times large/big
▲ 首段亮句
1．We should read as many books as we can, because books can help us
enrich our knowledge and enlarge our views.
2．There is no doubt that books are our best friends in the modern society.
3．Reading books helps me a lot，and I have improved my writing skills.
▲ 中间好句
1．This book reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless
you try to make it happen.
2．Books increase our knowledge, enlarge our experience, strengthen our
character and help us do many other things which we cannot do without
reading them.
3.We can learn from the past by reading books.In this way, we won't repeat
the mistakes of others and can achieve more.
4．The purpose of this activity is to advocate people to read.
▲ 出彩尾句
1．In a word, good books can make me know what I didn't know before.
2．So I think of a good book as my best friend.
3．If we spend some time reading every day，we will be different.
4．Through reading books，I will come up with a lot of ideas and I will
have enough things to enrich my paper.
5．Books provide us all kinds of knowledge，so we can see different
sceneries.And reading books is like traveling to different places.
1．Reading makes a full man.阅读使人充实。
2．Books are to us what food is to man.书对于我们而言就像食物对于人类
一样(重要)。
3．Reading does good to our mind.读书对我们的心灵有益。
4．Reading books makes us have an optimistic attitude towards life.读书让
我们乐观面对生活。
假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并将分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据
下列表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你要分享的书。
注意：(1)可选择使用所给的书名及内容，也可另选书籍；
(2)短文内容可适当增加；
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(4)词数：80～100；
(5)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：The book I'd like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea.
1．分析题干可知，文章应该包含书名、作者、内容和喜欢这本书的原因这
四个方面；
2．文章主要是介绍书，以一般现在时为主；
3．文章的主语是书，以第三人称为主，可适当加入第一人称。
The_book_I'd_like_to_share_with_you_is_The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea,_wri
tten by an American writer Ernest Hemingway.This book tells about a
fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard
to take it home.On the way back, he has to fight against the fish, and the sea
as well.
What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when
meeting with difficulties.I still remember the wellknown sentence from the
book: Man is not made for defeat.This tells us that nothing is terrible as long
as we have a strong will and a brave heart.
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