第13讲 八年级(下)Units 3～4
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends at night.我父母不允
许我和朋友在晚上出去玩。
They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。
You are not allowed to park here.这里不允许停车。
1)The bed piano allows a music lover ______ the piano while he is lying in
bed.
A.to play B．play C．plays D．playing
2)Sixteenyearolds should not ______ to drive because they are under age.
A．allowing B．be allowed
C．allow D．allowed
A
B
3)The police don't allow ______ in the street.If you break the rule，you'll be
fined.
A．parking B．to park C．parked D．parked
A
4)Many poets usually compare peaceful water ______ a mirror in their
poems.
A．with B．to C．for D．in
5)After finishing the exercise，you'd better compare your answers ______
those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
A．to B．for C．with D．on
B
C
6)人们常把老师比喻成燃烧的蜡烛。
People often _____________ a teacher _______ a burning candle.
7)父母不应该总是把他们的孩子和其他人作比较。
Parents should not always ____________ their children ________ others.
compare to
compare with
(2)回答别人的建议时常用的答语：
①表示赞同：Good idea./That sounds good(great)./I agree with
you./Certainly./Of course.等。
②表示不赞同：I don't think it's a good idea./No，thanks./No，I don't
think so./Sorry，I(we) can't.等。
1)—What should I get my mom for her birthday?
—Why ______ get her a scarf?
A．don't you B．do you C．not you D．don't
2)Don't be shy.Why not ______ to be outgoing and make more friends?
A．to try B．try C．trying D．tries
A
B
1)The hospital has promised to ______ free medical care for this old man.
A．offer B．provide C．supply D．give
2)We gave some beautiful flowers ______ our mom on Mother's Day and she
was very happy.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
3)The student is so polite that he always ______the seat to the old on the bus.
A．provides B．makes C．offers D．lets
B
C
C
borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep是延续性动
词，可以与一段时间连用。如：
You can keep the book for two weeks.这本书你可以借两个星期。
4)I can't understand the new words.So I have to ______a dictionary from
Tom.
A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．find
5)—May I borrow your CD player?
—Sure.But you'd better not ______it to others.
A．buy B．keep C．lend D．borrow
B
C
6)—How long ______ you ________ Little Women?
—I am due to return it in two hours.
A．have；borrowed B．will；lend
C．will；keep D．have；got
C
用instead, instead of填空。
7)Tom doesn't like hanging out.____________，he likes reading at home.
8)You should pay more attention to your study ________________ playing
computer games all day.
Instead
instead_of
一、单项选择。
1．We should learn to decide what is right and what is ______ facing
rumors (谣言)．(2020，兰州29题)
A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．high
2．I will call you as soon as he ______ here.(2018，兰州39题)
A.arrive B．will arrive C．arrives D．arrived
C
C
3．Never put off ______ tomorrow what you can do today.(2018，武威、白
银14题)
A．until B．before C．when D．as
4．Gina takes_after her mother.They're both tall and slim.______(2017，甘
肃省卷88题)
A．looks after B．looks like
C．gets together with D．takes care
A
B
5．—______?
—Certainly.(2016，白银36题)
A．What's your favorite season
B．How do you like the movie
C．Could you give me a hand with these boxes
D．Would you like to go with me or go alone
C
6．—Could you tell me how to go to the Nature Museum?
—______.(2015，天水35题)
A．That's all right
B．Yes, of course
C．Never mind
D．Sorry, you shouldn't ask me
B
7．For our coming vacation，why ______ going abroad and seeing the
outside world？(2015，甘肃省卷47题)
A．not consider B．to consider
C．don't think D．not think
8．Bill thought ______ necessary to work with friends and share different
ideas.(2014，兰州31题)
A．it B．they C．them D．him
A
A
9.______ stop more accidents，we should slow down the driving speed.(2015，
甘肃省卷41题)
A．In order that B．In order to
C．Thanks for D．Thanks to
10．Good manners can make people ______ each other.(2014，兰州26题)
A．get on well with B．get off
C．get over D．get away
B
A
11．Parents often ______ their children ________ some good advice.(2014，
兰州37题)
A．offer；with B．offer；/
C．provide；with D．both B and C
D
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Smoking _____________ (not allow ) in public.(2019，甘肃省卷Ⅵ.7题)
2．It is raining outside.Why not ___________ (take)an umbrella with you?
(2018，兰州95题)
3．What about ________________ (practice) swimming this summer
vacation？(2016，兰州97题)
4．Would you mind _______________ (take) out the trash，Jerry？(2015，
兰州92题)
5．Parents should allow their children ______________ (plan) their own
lives.(2014，甘南州A卷64题)
isn't_allowed
take
practicing
taking
to_plan
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1．青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。 (2019，兰州97题)
Teenagers should learn how to ______________________ of themselves.
2．自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。 (2019，甘肃省卷Ⅷ.3
题)
I have made many foreign friends _______________________ learning
English.
take_ _care
since_ I _began/started
一、单项选择。
1．—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes，it's a major way of ______ for them.
A．suggestion B．vacation
C．production D．communication
2．Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It ______ great exercise, such as
running and kicking.
A．provides B．remains C．practises D．reminds
D
A
3．—Is his favorite hobby taking photos or collecting stamps?
—______.It's playing chess.
A．Neither B．None C．Both D．Either
4．I stopped laughing when I realized my father was ______ about it.
A．crazy B．serious C．careful D．Satisfied
5．Children are told not to ______ each other in the classroom.It's
dangerous.
A．call B．play C．push D．ask
A
B
C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. You should plan your time _______________ (proper) and do things
carefully.
7. _________________ (throw) rubbish everywhere not only reduces the
beauty of the park, but also causes pollution.
8. Three _________________ (member) of the club were absent from the
meeting this morning.
properly
Throwing
members
9. In order ________________ (improve) my oral English, my classmates
often help me after class.
10．With the ___________________ (develop) of medical technology，it's
possible for us to live more healthily and longer in the future.
to_improve
development
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．请一到家就给我打电话。
Please call me ________________________ you get home.
12．看完书之后，你把书还给爱丽丝了吗？
Have you _______________________ to Alice after you finish reading it?
13．我们应该按照新的规定把垃圾扔在对应的垃圾桶里。
We should _____________________ in the right dustbin according to the
new rules.
as soon as
returned_the_book
throw_the_rubbish
14．露茜与她的同学相处得很好。
Lucy is __________________ well ____________ her classmates.
15．彼得没有完成作业，我也没有。
Peter hasn't finished his homework and _________________________.
getting_ on/along with
neither_ have_ I
四、选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
16．Middle school students should learn to take_care_of themselves because
their parents are not always with them.______
A．look care of B．look up
C．look after D．look the same
17．—Linda, you are still playing computer games!
—Don't_take_ill_of_me,_Mum.I will do my homework soon.______
A．Don't care about me B．Don't shout at me
C．Don't be angry with me D．Don't listen to me
C
C
18．—Don't drop rubbish everywhere.
—I'm sorry.I won't.______
A．collect B．left C．throw D．make
19．I cross_my_fingers every time before the exams.______
A．play my fingers B．count numbers
C．feel sad D．pray
C
D
▲ 首段亮句
1．Communication plays a significant role in our daily life.
2．I suggest that you should take some measures to change.
3．In today's society，we have to work cooperatively with others.
4．Be confident of yourself and forget others' opinions about you.
▲ 中间好句
1．Start to chat with your classmates either online or face to face.
2．If you know the answer，raise your hands and speak it out in class.
3．There are many factors that can contribute to a person's success in life.
4．The more you join in the group activities，the more outgoing you will be.
5．A man who is confident of himself tends to have a bigger chance to
succeed.
▲ 出彩尾句
1．Thank you，my parents，my teachers and my classmates.
2．If you can do this，I believe you will be more confident.
3．I hope you can get on well with the people around you and make good
friends with them in the future.
1．There is kindness to be found everywhere.人间处处有温情。
2．Respect yourself，or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬，必须自重。
3．We should never remember the benefits we have offered nor forget the
favor received.自己的好事别去提，别人的恩惠要铭记。
生活中、学习中，父母的关爱、老师的付出、朋友的帮助成就了今天的你，
让你走出困境走向成功。此时此刻你一定有很多感谢的话要说。根据提示
用英文写一篇短文。
提示：1.感谢对象：父母，老师，朋友……(可选择一个对象或多个对象来
写)；
2．感谢的原因：生活方面，学习方面……；
3．美好祝福。
要求：1.词数：80～100词之间；
2．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰；
3．文章内容可适当发挥。
Thanks
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________
根据题目要求是对父母、老师和朋友的感谢，可知文体应为记叙文。内容
是“我”对周围人的感谢，因此全文的人称应以第一人称为主，时态应该
以一般现在时为主，即一、二要点，而第三点发表自己的祝福，应该用一
般将来时来叙述。
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