第12讲 八年级(下)Units 1～2
1)—Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I'm ______.
—Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A．in order B．in trouble
C．in public D．in future
B
2)My little brother has trouble ______ this sentence.It has a few new words
in it.
A．understand B．to understand
C．understanding D．understood
3)李老师说无论何时我们遇到困难，都可以打电话找他寻求帮助。
Mr. Li said whenever we got ________ __________，we could call him for
help.
C
into trouble
You can't imagine the life without water.你无法想象没有水的生活。
The boy imagines himself to be an astronaut in the future.那个男孩幻想自己
将来可以成为一名航天员。
I imagine having a trip to Australia one day.我想象着有一天去澳大利亚旅
行。
I can't imagine what life will be like in fifty years.我想象不出五十年后的生
活会是什么样子。
4)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.Can you ______ a
life without it?
A．understand B．imagine
C．consider D．expect
5)It's really difficult to imagine ______ it is like in that village after the
disaster (灾难)．
A．when B．what C．where D．which
B
B
6)The students imagine ______ games with their good friends after the
exams.
A．to play B．played
C．play D．playing
7)Alice is good at playing the piano and she imagines herself ______ a good
pianist.
A．be B．to be C．being D．been
D
B
(1)mean意为“意思是”，用来解释某个词语的含义。如：
What does this word “quake” mean？“quake”这个单词是什么意思？
(2)mean to do sth. 意为“打算、企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名
词或代词。如：
We mean to see him off tomorrow.我们打算明天去为他送行。
(3)mean doing sth. 意为“意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)”，其主
语通常是表示物的名词或代词。如：
Success means working hard.成功意味着努力。
(4)mean后接that从句，意为“表示……”。如：
The sign means that people can't take photos here.这个标志表示人们不能在
这儿照相。
8)I didn't mean ______ Curry yesterday.It was pouring with rain so I
accepted his offer of a lift.
A．trouble B．to trouble
C．troubling D．to troubling
9)Helping others means ______ yourself.If you are kind to someone，he will
someday give you a hand in return.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．Helps
10)According to the traffic rules，the green light ___________(mean) you
can cross the road safely.
B
C
means
What's the matter (with sb. )？相当于What's wrong (with sb. )？常用于询
问病情或是遇到了什么麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事
了？”。如：
—What's the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？
—He has a headache.他头痛。
—Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么问题吗？
—Yes.It doesn't work.是的，它坏了。
表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：
What's wrong？怎么了？
What's up？出什么事了？
What's the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？
What happened？发生了什么事？
Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？
1)—You don't look well. ______ with you?
—I have a fever and can't stop coughing.
A．What's happening B．What is it
C．What's on D．What's the matter
2)—You look really tired.______?
—I didn't sleep well last night.I had a headache.
A．How about you B．What should I do
C．What's the matter D．How are you
D
C
1)The dog has been __________ for about two months.
2)His cat ________ two years ago.
3)The police were surprised at his ________.
4)The poor dog had no food.It was _____________.
dead
died
death
dead/dying
如：My father went to America alone and lived in a lonely village.He was
alone but he didn't feel lonely.我父亲独自去了美国，住在一个偏僻的村庄。
他无人陪伴却不感到寂寞。
5)Though he is ______ at home, he doesn't feel ________ for he has many
things to do.
A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone
C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely
6)Everyone has a moment to feel helpless and ______,_but just remember
you are not ________ because the people around you love you.
A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；alone D．lonely；lonely
A
C
7)父母不应该把他们的孩子独自留在家里。
Parents shouldn't leave their children _______________________.
8)这是一个如此偏僻的地方以至于没有人知道它。
This is such a ___________________ that nobody knows it.
alone_ _at_ _home
lonely_ _place
一、单项选择。
1．Don't ______ today's work for tomorrow.Today's work must be done
today.(2019，天水33题)
A．put off B．put out C．put up D．put on
2．After two years' physical training he was ______ and healthier.(2018，武
威、白银18题)
A.weaker B．longer
C．stronger D．shorter
A
C
3．I often notice the little boy ______ in the yard.(2014，天水30题)
A．to play B．play
C．playing D．played
B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．I didn't watch TV last night, because my TV set was _____________
(break).(2018，兰州92题)
2．The girl is going to repair the bike by _____________ (she).(2015，兰州
93题)
broken
herself
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1．许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。 (2019，兰州100题)
Many times I thought about ___________________,_but I fought on.
2．他老是发薪日还没到就把钱花光了。
He is always ___________________ of money before pay day.(2015，甘肃省
卷70题)
giving_ _up
running_ _out
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．There are lots of _______________(difficult) at times during our
lifetime.We need to take courage to face them and try to live a better life.
2. Do you know the old man who is ____________ (lie) on the ground?
3. After a long journey，only a few _____________(climb) finally reached
the top of the mountain.
difficulties
lying
climbers
4. The smile on Lucy's face showed her ________________(satisfy) with me.
5．Time waits for no man.But some people won't realize the
_____________________(important) of time until it's gone.
satisfaction
importance
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6．她小时候长得像她妈妈。
She __________________ her mother when she was young.
7．今天他向那所学校赠送了二十台电脑。
He ______________________ twenty computers to that school today.
took_ _after
gave_ _away
8．让我们坐下来休息一会儿。
Let's sit down and ________________________.
9．我们打算去医院探望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。
We are going to the hospital to visit the sick children and ________________.
10．由于恶劣的天气，他们将推迟比赛。
They will ___________________ the game because of the bad weather.
take_ _a_ _break
cheer_ them _up
put_ _off
▲ 首段亮句
1．It is very important to keep healthy.
2．More and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy.
3．What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.
▲ 中间好句
1．I love fruit for breakfast.I think it's healthy.
2．Eating too much is not good for your health.
3．A lot of vegetables help you keep in good health.
4．We neither go to sleep too late nor get up too late.
5．The doctor told me to take a rest and drink more water.
▲ 出彩尾句
1．I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.
2．We must try our best to protect and value our lives!
3．If we can follow these advice, I believe we can have a healthy body and a
better life.
1．Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富。
2．Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。
3．Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口利于病。
2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情暴发，给我们的日常生活造成了很多的麻烦，我
们应该怎样做才能远离这种疾病呢？请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点：1.勤洗手，勤开窗，保持空气流通；
2．每天测体温，定期运动，保持健康的饮食习惯；
3．少乘坐公交车，少去人多的地方；
4．在公共场所戴口罩(mask)，尽量避免面对面交谈；
5．如发烧、咳嗽等，不必惊恐，立即就医。
注意：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 文章必须包含所给要点，要求语句通顺，行文连贯，不可逐词翻译，可
适当发挥。
3．文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
At the beginning of the year of 2020，COVID19 broke out and caused
much trouble for our daily life. Many people felt scared. In order to stay
away from it，you need to do the following things.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
______________
细读题目可知，文章要求我们就远离新冠肺炎谈谈如何去做，对于做法建
议类的文章，我们通常以第一人称复数we为主，对于表达现在应该做的事
情，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时应注意不要遗漏要点提示的内容，也
可适当发挥。同时应注意语句通顺，上下句的衔接，以使行文连贯。
At_the_beginning_of_the_year_of_2020，
COVID19_broke_out_and_caused_much_trouble_for_our_daily_life._Man
y_people_felt_scared._In_order_to_stay_away_from_it，
you_need_to_do_the_following_things.
First，we should wash our hands frequently，open windows frequently and
maintain good air circulation. Second，we should take our temperature
every day，exercise regularly and keep healthy eating habits. Third，we
should take less buses and try not to go to crowded places. Fourth，
we should wear masks in public places，try to avoid facetoface
conversations. If we have a fever，cough and others，don’t panic and go to
a doctor immediately.
Everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the fight against the disease.We
have confidence that we will win the fight soon.
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