this,that,these,those的用法
我们把 this, these, that, those 这四个词称为
“指示代词”，用来指示或标识人或事物。其中，
this 和 that 为单数指示代词，these 和 those
为复数指示代词。these是this的复数形式,指时间,
距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的
复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人
或事物。
单数
This is a hat.this
that
That is a flower.
This is a pen. That is a pencil.
practice:
This is a bag.
That is a banana.
What is this?What is that?
It’s a banana.
What's
What's
practice
This is a banana.That is a banana.
Is this a banana?Is that a banana?
肯定：Yes,it is.
否定：No,it isn’t.
在回答this 或 that 作主语的
疑问句时，要用 it 代替 this
或 that。
肯定句变一般疑问句：
This is a banana. That is a banana.
Is this a banana? Is that a banana?
结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需把be动词（am，
is , are）提前。
1、This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：
This is a book. That’s a bike. 这是一本书。那是
一辆自行车。
2、打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。
如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Liu? 喂，是刘小姐吗？
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？
注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电
话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are
you?
注意事项：
these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提
到的人或事;
复数:
What are these?
What are those?
those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已
经提到过的人或事物。
What are these?
What are those?
These are pears.
Those are birds.
practice:
These are bananas.
Those are bananas.
What are these? What are those?
They are bananas.
practice
These are bananas.
Those are bananas.
Are these bananas? Are those bananas?
肯定：Yes,they are.
否定：No,they aren’t.
注意：在回答主语是these或those的
疑问句时，通常用they代替these或
those以避免重复。
Are these/those your apples? 这
些(那些)是你的苹果吗？
Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。Are
they pears? -Yes,they are.
肯定句变一般疑问句：
These are bananas. Those are birds.
Are these bananas? Are those birds?
结论：肯定句变为一般疑问句，只需把
be动词（am，is , are）提前。
单数变复数：
This is a banana.
These are bananas.
That is a bird.
Those are birds.
如不特指远近，所有句子中的this，that都可
以用it代替。
Eg: what is it? -It’s cat.
如不特指远近，所有句子中的these，those都
可以用they代替。
Eg: what are they? -They are bananas.
需要注意的是：
单数名词和复数名词：
单数名词： shirt , dress , umbrella , hat ,
desk , skirt .
复数名词(成对出现）：troures pants ,
shoes , socks , shorts , gloves ,
sunglasses , jeans.
Practice:看图写句子
（近） （近）
（远）
———————————— ————————————
————————————
（远）（远）
————————————
This is a dog. This is a cat.
That is a book. That is a bird.
Practice
翻译下列句子。
1.这个是苹果吗？--是的。
.
2.那些是鸭子吗？--是的。
.
3、那个是语文书吗？--是的。
_______________________________
Is this an apple? –Yes, it is.
Are those ducks? – Yes,they are.
Is that a Chinese book?--Yes, it is.
1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)
2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)
3.These are bananas.(对划线部分提问)
4.Those are my apples.(对划线部分提问)
5.Is this your book?(改为复数)
No, it isn't.
Yes, those\they are.
What are these?
What are those?
Are these your books?
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