外研版八年级下册英语课件期末专项训练专项三语法运用

外研版八年级下 习题链接 答案呈现 1 2 3 4 5 D B C A A 一 6 7 8 9 10 C B C C C 11 12 13 14 15 B B A A C 16 17 18 19 20 D A D B A 提示：点击 进入习题 习题链接 6 7 8 答案呈现 C B D 21 22 23 24 25 B C D B D 1 2 3 4 5 C A B D A 二 习题链接 1 2 3 4 6 5 答案呈现 ⑥ ①③⑧ ④ ⑦ ⑤ ② 三 习题链接 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 105 11 12 答案呈现 just yet ever never before since for why when where whether what 四 习题链接 1 2 3 4 5 good habits are very helpful it's important for him to run every morning the earth is bigger than the moon he was watching TV (that) they will go to the concert 五 答案呈现 习题链接 6 7 8 9 10 答案呈现 what your name is if it is where the post office is (that) his father didn't know Mr. Brown don't; he tells the truth 习题链接 11 12 13 14 答案呈现 what to do Wang Hai told me the reason why he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon.. I don't know who invented the first car. I really don't know how soon the bridge will be finished. 习题链接 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 105 11 答案呈现 has been dead will stay feels taste have seen; will not see have entered haven't decided has gone have been have had has collected 六 习题链接 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 105 答案呈现 spending the safely they but are waiting in stricter be allowed parents 七 语法运用 一、单项选择。 1. [ 中考·达州] —Jenny, do you know if your mother_____ back tomorrow? — Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _____ home, I will tell her to call you. A. comes; gets B. will come; gets to C. will come; will get D. will come; gets D 语法运用 2. [中考·北京]—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He ____ history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach B 【点拨】考查动词时态。根据时间状语for nearly 20 years判断使用现在完成时。故选B。 语法运用 3. [ 中考· 河南] Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday. A. must B. could C. would D. should C 语法运用 4. —Have you watched the movie Dangal? —Yes. I ______ it last week. A. watched B. watch C. am watching D. have watched A 【点拨】last week 是典型的一般过去时 的时间状语。故选A。 语法运用 5. [ 中考·达州] —Did you notice ______ in his office? —Yes, he was going over our homework. A. what Mr. Li was doing B. how was Mr. Li doing C. how Mr. Li was doing D. what Mr. Li is doing A 语法运用 6. [中考·武威]—Is dinner ready? —Not ____. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever C 【点拨】“晚饭准备好了吗？”“还没有。”not yet尚未、还没有。其他选项already已经，just刚 刚，ever曾经，都不符合句意。故选C。 语法运用 7. [ 中考·北京] If you take this train, you ______ in Shanghai in five hours. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived B 语法运用 8. [中考·广东]It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong ____ to more than 1,000 so far. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase C 语法运用 9. [中考·广东]After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important ____ a peaceful world. A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build C 【点拨】本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式to build… 作真正的宾语。故选C。 语法运用 10. [ 中考·北京] I _____ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A. work B. will work C. was working D. am working C 语法运用 11. —What are you going to do this afternoon? — I’ll watch TV at home, _____ I’ll go swimming. I’m not sure. A. and B. or C. but D. so B 语法运用 12. [ 中考·黔东南] — ______ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? — While we _____ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A. When; have had B. When; were having C. While; are having D. While; have  B 语法运用 13. [中考· 恩施]—Excuse me. Is it my turn now? —Not yet. Please wait outside ____ your name is called. A. until B. since C. so D. because A 【点拨】考查连词。“打扰一下，现在轮到我了 吗？”“还没呢，请在外面等着，一直到叫你名 字的时候。”B、C、D选项填入意思不通。 语法运用 14. [ 中考·苏州] —Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing. — Thanks. I _____ two online courses this winter holiday. A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking A 语法运用 15. The teacher told us that light ____ much faster than sound. A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled C 【点拨】当从句叙述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时 态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时。故选C。 语法运用 16. [中考·资阳]—Mum, I wonder ____ we can travel abroad. —Maybe after the exam, baby. A. that B. what C. how D. when D 语法运用 17. [ 中考·凉山] —Jack, I’m busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? —Wait a moment. I ______ the bed. A. am making B. will make C. was making D. have made A 语法运用 18. He explained _____ he was doing his homework at that time. A. what B. as C. when D. that D 语法运用 19. [ 中考·凉山] —You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ______? —Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago. A. when did you buy them B. where you bought them C. when will you buy them D. where you will buy them B 语法运用 20. [ 中考· 凉山] On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ______ over four hours online ______ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients. A. spent; checking B. spent; to check C. spend; checking D. spend; to check A 语法运用 21. [ 中考·乐山] —Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? — I’m watching a film on TV. It _____ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour. A. starts B. started C. has started B 语法运用 22. [ 中考·铜仁] —Work hard, ______ your dream will come true. —Well. I will do my best. A. so B. but C. and D. or C 语法运用 23. [中考·襄阳]—Could you tell me ____? —Sure. I'll come back in three days. A. when will you come back B. how long have you stayed there C. why you went there D. how soon you will come back D 【点拨】考查宾语从句。句意：“你能告诉我你什么时候 回来吗？”“当然可以。我将在三天以后回来。”宾语 从句的语序要用陈述语序，故排除A与B两项; 又由答句 中“in three days”可知与将来时有关。故选D。 语法运用 24. [ 中考·新疆( 建设兵团)] —Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night. — That’s fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They _____ nice. A. smells B. smell C. sounds D. sound B 语法运用 25. [中考·天水]Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ____. A. what present I gave my father B. where will we have a big meal C. if I planned a party for my father D. how I will give my father a surprise D 语法运用 二、 指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分, 从A、B、 C、D 中选出正确答案。 1. [中考·内江]I don't know how to deal with the problem. A. 状语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 宾语补足语 C 语法运用 2. [中考·内江]You should take an umbrella with you when you go out. A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 A 语法运用 3. [中考·内江]I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 主语 D. 宾语 B 语法运用 4. [中考·内江]My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary. A. 宾语补足语 B. 状语 C. 间接宾语 D. 直接宾语 D 语法运用 5. [中考·内江]Many animals are in danger. We must protect them. A. 表语 B. 谓语 C. 状语 D. 主语 A 语法运用 6. He was taking photos in the park at this time yesterday. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 宾语补足语 C 语法运用 7. [中考·内江]I've already taught him some English. A. 直接宾语 B. 间接宾语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语 B 【点拨】teach sb. sth. 结构中，sth. 是直 接宾语，sb. 是间接宾语。故选B。 语法运用 8. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book. ” in pattern(结构)? A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playing the piano. C. They are good at maths. D. We call her Mary. D 语法运用 三、指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。 ① I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ② In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdedness and noise. ③ In the countryside, I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ④ The air is fresh. 语法运用 ⑤ Our teachers told us not to swim in the river. ⑥ I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. ⑦ My classmate lent me her book. ⑧ So I want to go to the countryside for a change. 语法运用 1. (S+V) ________________ 2. (S+V+O) ________________ 3. (S+V+P) ________________ 4. (S+V+IO+DO) ________________ 5. (S+V+O+OC) ________________ 6. There be 句型 ________________ ⑥ ①③⑧ ④ ⑦ ⑤ ② 语法运用 四、从方框中选择恰当的词填空, 每词限用一次。 1. Don't worry! Susan has ________ finished her dinner and she's ready to go now. 2. Julie is busy and she hasn't had her supper ________. 3. Have you ________ been to China? for, yet, ever, never, just, before, since, whether, why, when, where, what just yet ever 语法运用 4. We have ________ tasted pies and don't know the taste. 5. It had been a long time ________ we understood the whole story. 6. She has stayed in Shanghai for 5 years ________ she moved to it. for, yet, ever, never, just, before, since, whether, why, when, where, what never before since 语法运用 7. The film has been on ________ an hour. 8. I wonder ________ you are late for class again. 9. —Do you know ________ they will visit Qingdao? —Next Sunday. for, yet, ever, never, just, before, since, whether, why, when, where, what for why when 语法运用 10. —Could you tell me ________ Daming's father works? —OK. In Xinhua Bookshop. 11. Ask him ________ he can come or not. 12. —Do you know ________ Kate likes about China? —The people and the food. for, yet, ever, never, just, before, since, whether, why, when, where, what whether what where 语法运用 五、按要求完成下列句子。 1. Good habits are very helpful. Emily says. (变为含宾语从句 的复合句) Emily says ____________________________________. good habits are very helpful 语法运用 2. “It's important for you to run every morning. ” Mother tells him. (变为含宾语从句的复合句) Mother tells him __________________________________. it's important for him to run every morning 语法运用 3. The earth is bigger than the moon. They said. (变为含宾语 从句的复合句) They said ______________________________________. the earth is bigger than the moon 语法运用 4. He is watching TV. My little brother said. (变为含宾语从句 的复合句) My little brother said ______________________________. he was watching TV 语法运用 5. They will go to the concert. I think. (变为含宾语从句的复 合句) I think _____________________________________. (that) they will go to the concert 语法运用 6. What is your name? Can you tell me? (变为含宾语从句的复 合句) Can you tell me ________________________________?what your name is 语法运用 7. Is it polite to speak loudly in public in America? He asks. (变 为含宾语从句的复合句) He asks ___________ polite to speak loudly in public in America. if it is 语法运用 8. Can you tell me? Where is the post office? (变为含宾语从句 的复合句) Can you tell me ______________________________?where the post office is 语法运用 9. He told me, “My father doesn't know Mr. Brown. ” (变为含 宾语从句的复合句) He told me _____________________________________. (that) his father didn't know Mr. Brown 语法运用 10. He does not tell the truth. I think. (变为含宾语从句的复 合句) I ________ think that __________________________. don't he tells the truth 语法运用 11. They don't know what they should do. (变为简单句) They don't know _____________________________. what to do 语法运用 12. Wang Hai didn’t go hiking yesterday afternoon. He told me the reason. (合并成一句) _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Wang Hai told me the reason why he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon. 语法运用 13. Who invented the first car? I don't know. (合并成一句) ____________________________________________I don't know who invented the first car. 语法运用 14. How soon will the bridge be finished? I really don't know. (合并成一句) ________________________________________________I really don't know how soon the bridge will be finished. 语法运用 六、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. The old man ________________(die) for a year. 2. I ____________(stay) in this hotel for a week next month. 3. This bed ________(feel) hard. 4. The cookies ________(taste) sweet. has been dead will stay feels taste 语法运用 5. I ____________(see) the film, so I ____________(not see) it tomorrow. 6. I ____________(enter) lots of competitions already. 7. Many people _________________(not decide) to help us yet. 8. She is not here and she _____________(go) to the library. have entered haven't decided has gone have seen will not see 语法运用 9. I _______________(be) like this since last Friday. 10. I _____________(have) the dog for a year now. 11. Lucy ____________(collect) 300 stamps so far. has collected have been have had 语法运用 七、词汇运用。[中考·绍兴] 用所给提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。 About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year, according to the American Camp Association (ACA). They look forward to _________1 (spend) time there with friends. spending 语法运用 But with social-distancing(社交距离) rules in ________2 United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions. Can they _________3 (safe) welcome campers this year? Do they need to close for the season? Or should __________4 change how they carry out their programs? the safely they 语法运用 “Most camps are asking not only when they’re going to open, ________5 also how they're going to open,” says Tom Rosenberg, president of the ACA. He says that many camps _________6 (wait) on instructions from the government now. but are waiting 语法运用 “The state’s summer camps could open _________7 June,” Beth Bye, the leader of the Connecticut Office of Early Childhood, said a week ago. “But there need to be ________8 (strict) health rules than ever. Most programs will not __________9 (allow)to have more than 30 kids.” in stricter be allowed 语法运用 Bye added that camps are important for both kids and ________10 (parent). “For many families,” she told the New York Times, “summer camp is their childcare.” parents