必 备 知 识
夯 基 固 本 案
Unit 3 The world of colours and light
英 语
内 容 索 引
Ⅰ.课标单词
Ⅱ.常用短语
主题词汇积累——艺术
Ⅳ.重点句型
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
Ⅰ.课标单词
必背写作词汇
1. n.出生地;发源地
2. n.建筑;建筑学
3. n.产量,输出量;输出
4. n.共识,一致的意见
5. vt.&vi. 计算;推测
6. n.直升机
7. n.阴影,影子;阴暗处
8. adj.布满星星的;像星星的,明亮的
9. vt.&vi. 全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证
birthplace
architecture
output
consensus
calculate
helicopter
shadow
starry
commit
10. n.身心;存在;生物
11. n.回报,报酬,奖励
vt.奖励,给以报酬
12. adj.多变的,易变的
13. n.集体宿舍
14. n.运河;灌溉渠
15. n.(机构、组织等的)准许加 入,进入权;承认;入场费
16. n.风景,景色,风光
17. n.奖学金
being
reward
changeable
dormitory
canal
admission
scenery
scholarship
18. n.布料,织物;(一块)布
19. n.薄片,切片
20. n.厨师,(尤指)主厨,厨师长
21. n.枕头
22. adj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的
23. vt.喷,喷洒,向……喷洒
n.喷剂;喷雾;浪花
cloth
slice
chef
pillow
disgusting
spray
识记阅读词汇
1.abstract adj.
n.
2.Spain n.
3.medium n.
adj.
4.acute adj.
5.cube n.
6.rectangle n.
7.tank n.
8.pond n.
抽象的
摘要,概要
西班牙
(艺术创作的)材料,形式; 媒介,传媒
中等的
锐角的;强烈的;(疾病)急性的;灵敏的;敏锐的
立方形,立方体
长方形,矩形
坦克;(储存液体或气体的)箱,槽,罐
池塘
9.agent n.
10.suite n.
11.franc n.
12.gallery n.
13.ankle n.
14.accommodation n.
15.passer-by n.
16.souvenir n.
17.apron n.
代理人,经纪人
(旅馆)套房;一套家具
法郎
画廊,陈列室,展览馆
踝,踝关节
住处;住宿,膳宿;和解,调解
路人,过路的人
纪念物,纪念品
围裙
18.seaweed n.
19.onion n.
20.pineapple n.
21.eggplant n.
22.seashell n.
23.aluminium n.
24.tin n.
25.wrinkle vt.&vi.
n.
26.paintbrush n.
27.dip vt.&vi.
海藻,海草
洋葱
菠萝
茄子
海贝壳
铝
罐子,罐头,罐装物;锡
(使)起皱纹
皱纹,皱褶,皱痕
画笔
浸,蘸
『构织连脉词汇』
1. vt.& vi.计算;推测→ n.计算器→
n.计算
2. n.住处;住宿,膳宿;和解,调解→ v.容
纳;为……提供住处
3. n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入,进入权;承认;入场费→
v.承认;允许……进入;允许加入
4. adj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的→
n.反感,厌恶 v.(使)反感,厌恶→ adj.厌恶的,厌烦的
5. n.出生地;发源地→ n.出生
calculate calculator calculation
accommodation accommodate
admission
admit
disgusting disgust
disgusted
birthplace birth
6. n.建筑;建筑学→ n.建筑师;设计师
7. adj.布满星星的;像星星的;明亮的→
n.(恒)星;明星v.(使)主演,由……担任主角
8. vt.&vi.全心全意投入;犯罪;犯错;承诺,保证→
adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的;承担义务的→ n.承诺,保证;
奉献,献身;承担的义务
9. adj.多变的,易变的→ v.改变;交换;兑换 n.变化;
更换;零钱
architecture architect
starry star
commit committed
commitment
changeable change
『语境活用』
1. 令我不快的是,他工作辛苦,报酬却很少。
To my ,he gets very little in for his hard work.
2.She studied and art history at the university, after which she
became a famous .(architect)
3.She stared up at the sky, thinking the coloured she
received for work well done at school.(star)
4.Tom hasn’t the cost of the journey to Disney World,but he has
made up his mind to go this summer,whatever the result of the
is.(calculate)
disgust reward
architecture
architect
starry stars
calculated
calculation
5.The weather is very at this time of year.We are trying to
find and understand how the climates .(change)
changeable
change
Ⅱ.常用短语
1.upwards of
2.get ready to(do sth)
3.range from...to...
4.lay out
5.at an early age
6.get back
7.be made out of
8.be amazed to hear
9.stick...onto...
在……以上,大于,超过
准备好(做某事)
范围从……到……
布置,设计;铺开,展开
在小时候/年轻时
返回,取回,拿回
用……做成
惊讶地得知
把……粘在……上面
10. 在……定居
11. 动身去
12. 切碎
13. 剪出,剪下
14. 试一试
15. 被……录取
16. 思考,考虑
17. 尝试
18. 把……浸入……
settle in
be off to
cut up
cut sth out of sth
have a go (at)
gain admission to
think about
experiment with
dip...into...
『语境活用』
1.If you (想着) catching that train,you’d better (动
身去) the station immediately.It’s not very difficult;why not try to
(试一试)?
2.The garden is (设计) in a formal pattern.
3.A computer of this model costs (超过) $3,000.
4.The knife was sharp enough to (切碎) the meat.
5.People develop the preference for a particular style of learning
(在小时候) and these preferences affect learning.
think about be off to
have a go
laid out
upwards of
cut up
at an early age
主题词汇积累——艺术
『单词』
1.studio n.画室
2.draft n.草稿;草图
3.sketch n.草图;素描
4.shade n.暗影
5.foreground n.近景
6.background n.背景
7.figure n.画像
8.pigment n.颜料
9.frame n.画框
10.canvas n.画布
11.inspiration n.灵感;启发
12.insight n.洞察力
13.technique n.技巧
14.visual adj.视觉的
15.reflection n.反射;映像
16.creative adj.有创造性的
17.grace n.优雅;魅力
18.elegance n.典雅;高雅
19.unique adj.独特的
20.abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的
21.extraordinary adj.非凡的
22.vivid adj.生动的
23.represent v.象征;体现
24.precious adj.宝贵的;珍贵的
25.treasure v.珍爱;珍藏
26.masterpiece n.杰作
27.feature n.特征;特色
『词块』
1.through the use of colours,light and shadows 通过色彩、光线和阴影的运
用
2.a wide variety of subjects 各种各样的主题
3.float on the surface of the pond 漂浮在池塘的表面
4.commit his whole being to painting 全身心投入绘画
5.gain admission to the Beijing School of Art 被北京艺术学校录取
6.anything and everything 任何东西
7.arrange it in the style that you want 布置成你想要的风格
8.draw the outline of the picture 画出图案的轮廓
Ⅳ.重点句型
『领悟教材语境』
1.As you know, I am with my aunt and grandmother. (Page 34)
【考点凝练】as you know是定语从句,可以改为what you know is that...
2.Only on such a trip can you gain a better appreciation of European art.
(Page 40)
【考点凝练】only位于句首引起部分倒装
3.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we
had left our map in the room. (Page 41)
【考点凝练】hardly...when...“一……就……,刚……就……”,主句用过去完
成时,when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时,主句用部分
倒装
4.It was while at the New York School of Art that he experimented with
different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings. (Page 43)
【考点凝练】强调句
5.Once it is stuck on, you can spray the different sections of the picture with
paint. (Page 47)
【考点凝练】once的用法
『高考写作情境』
1.众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。
2.只有当你内心平静时,才能与别人保持良好的关系。
3.我们刚开始走就下起雨来了。
As we know, the earth goes around the sun.
Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good
relationships with others.
Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to rain.
4.正是那位老人救了那个溺水的女孩。
5.一旦听过,这首歌将终生难忘。
It was the old man who saved the drowning girl.
Once heard,the song will never be forgotten.
Ⅴ.主题语篇演练
『语篇填空』
There have been many European painters,but it’s subjective to decide who
was actually the best.One of the earliest was Leonardo da Vinci,an Italian
painter,who was born in 1452.He,as well as being a painter,1. (be)
also a scientist,architect and engineer.He had an appetite for life and enjoyed
2. (explore)the workings of objects and animals.He was also
famous as a scientist,3. (especial)for the discoveries in
astronomy.His great 4. (art)masterpiece was Mona Lisa, a painting
5. value cannot be calculated.The Netherlands is another country
was
exploring
especially
artistic
whose
with many famous artists,including Van Gogh.He 6. (paint)a lot of
nature scene,including Starry Night.He was known for a style called
Impressionism.7. we admire him today,he was never successful.
With the 8. (assist)of his brother,he sold one painting.Spanish
artist Pablo Picasso was a talented painter.He worked outside the framework
of 9. (accept)styles and rules of painting.In fact,he abandoned
them and starting from scratch,created a style of art known 10. Cubism,
which is a type of abstract painting.
Although
assistance
accepted
as
painted
『短文改错』
Dear Mom and Dad,
Here we are in London at last!The weather has been changeable,and we are
having a great time.Aunt really enjoyed France and so does Grandma and I.We
have walked a lot.Having twisted her ankle,our tour guide had to be taking to
the hospital.
Wanting to stay in a hotel suite in an old castle,we tried to make a
reserve.However,that hotel was booked full.So,instead,we found an
accommodation in a dormitory.It was a lot of fun because in the dormitory lots
of people from different places.
Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning than we realized we had
left our map in the room.We went back to the room quick and saw that it was
still there.We were very luck.
Had you come with us,I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.All
of the painting I’ve seen so far are fantastic.Now I think that Van Gogh is my
favorite artist.
Is there anything special that I can bring you?
See you soon
Xiaoming
微信/支付宝扫码支付