2021届高考英语考前冲刺精选训练：时事语法填空 世卫组织将中国科兴疫苗列入“紧急使用清单” 附答案

语法填空 世卫组织将中国科兴疫苗列入“紧急使用清单” 当地时间 6 月 1 日，世界卫生组织宣布，由中国科兴研发的新冠疫苗正式通过世卫组织紧急使用 认证。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Health Organization (WHO) has approved China's Sinovac Covid vaccine for emergency use. It is the second Chinese vaccine ___1___(receive) the green light from the WHO, after Sinopharm. It opens the door for the jab to be used in the Covax programme, which___2___(aim) to ensure fair access to vaccines. The vaccine, ___3___ has already been used in several ___4___(country) , has been recommended for over 18s, with a second dose two to four weeks later. The emergency ___5___(approve) means the vaccine "meets international standards for safety, efficacy and manufacturing", the WHO said. Studies showed that Sinovac prevented symptomatic disease in more than half of those vaccinated ___6___ prevented severe symptoms and hospitalisation in 100%of those studied, it added. It ___7___(hope) that the decision to list the Chinese vaccine for emergency use will give a boost to the Covax initiative, which has been struggling ___8___ supply problems. "The world ___9___(desperate) needs multiple Covid-19 vaccines to address the huge access inequity across the globe," said Mariangela Simao, the WHO's assistant director general for access to health products. "We urge manufacturers to participate in the Covax facility, share their know-how and data and contribute to ___10___(bring) the pandemic under control," she said. 1.to receive 考查非谓语。the first/second+n 后接不定式作定语。 2.aims 考查谓语动词时态。因先行词 programme 为单数，定语从句谓语动词用第三人称单数。 3.which 考查定语从句。关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 vaccine，并在从句中做主 语。 4.countries 考查名词复数。“几个国家”，用复数。 5.approval 考查词类转换。approval n.批准。名词作主语。 6.and 考查连词。并列关系用 and 连接。 7.is hoped 考察被动语态。固定结构： It is hoped that…希望。 8.with/against 考查介词。表示“与……斗争/抗争”，为 struggle with 或 struggle against. 9.desperately 考查词类转换。desperately need 急需。饰动词 need，用副词做状语。 10.bringing 考查非谓语。contribute to doing 为……做贡献