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2021 年全国卷高考英语临考猜题最后一卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，用 2B 铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.答案是 C。
1. When will the man meet Dr. Jones?
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 a.m.
2. Whose name is Betsy?
A. Carla’s pet. B. Carla’s car. C. Carla’s grandma.
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Painting a house. B. Cleaning walls. C. Drawing a picture.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. On a bus.
5. What does the man mean?
A. The Larsens were not in. B. The Larsens didn’t hear the door. C. The Larsens don’t like the woman.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
7. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. What to say to Karen Jenkins. B. Whether to hire an employee. C. How to advertise a product.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did the woman use to be like?
A. Sporty B. Artistic. C. Sociable.
9. What has the woman taken up recently?
A. Basketball. B. Yoga. C. Painting.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why did the man go downtown yesterday?
A. To send a package. B. To buy clothes. C. To visit a friend.
11. What is the woman’s attitude toward Martin’s closing?
A. Supportive. B. Surprised. C. Sorry.
12. What did the woman like about Martin’s?
A. Huge selection. B. Good service. C. Low prices.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How often will the man be available to work?
A. No more than two evenings a week.
B. At least three evenings a week.
C. Up to three evenings a week.
14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job?
A. To earn money. B. To gain work experience. C. To improve his social skills.
15. What is the man good at?
A. Solving problems. B. Working in a group. C. Communicating with people.
16. What will the man do on September 10th?
A. Have a lesson. B. Meet the woman. C. Work for the community.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What does the speaker probably do?
A. He’s a chairman. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a host.
18. Why is the meeting held?
A. To elect a new chairman for students.
B. To discuss the plans after graduation.
C. To prepare for the graduation ceremony.
19. What do the students present at the meeting have in common?
A. They are hard-working in study. B. They are well-received in school.C. They are experienced in work.
20. What should these students do before the next meeting?
A. Get some good ideas. B. Break up into groups. C. Start to work on everything.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The World’s Greatest Bookstores
Getting lost in a great bookstore can take you on travels around the world. Put a bookmark beside the
names of these booksellers for your next trip.
Atlantis Books, Santorini, Greece
Atlantis books is on the sun-washed islands of Santorini. It was started by university friends with little
more than a cat, a dog, and an idea brought by a bottle of wine. Today, Atlantis takes up the basement of a
big house, offering everything bestsellers to books on Greek history and culture.
Barter Books, Northumberland, Northeast England
The store is in Ainwick, a Victorian railway station that dates back to 1887, and model railway sits
overhead. Pull up a chair to the working fireplace to eat a cookie and have a cup of coffee, or search the
shelves for a wide variety of titles.
Shakespeare and Company, Paris, France
From its home by the Seine River, Shakespeare and Company often has a line of customers and
tourists waiting to get in, eager to search its collection of rare books, new reads and self-published titles.
When you enter this English-speaking store which opened during the 1950s you get a sense of stepping
back in time.
Ealite Taipei, China
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Of all the stores in the Eslite chain, the 24-hour Eslite Dunnan branch is the most popular. With more
than 250,000 books to choose from, the store draws tourists and locals who stay for hours, reading books
(as if they are in a library), listening to music or watching dance performances and films.
21. How was Atlantis books build up?
A. It was a student’s graduation project. B. It began during a chat among friends.
C. It was set up by a famous university. D. It was a collection of the big house’s owner.
22. Where is the Barter Books?
A. By a river. B. On a street. C. In a basement. D. Under a railroad.
23. Which bookstore provides entertainments besides reading?
A. Eslite. B. Barter Books.
C. Atlantis Books. D. Shakespeare and Company.
B
Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs.She also has a reputation as a generous
colleague.She has resigned from her job as China editor because her employers will not pay her at the same
rate as they pay the handful of men who do a similarly challenging and important job.She has resigned
because she refused to go on colluding(共谋) with the BBC’s dishonesty about its failure to give women
and men equal pay for equal work.
Gracie was recruited to the job，because she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed to cover the
difficult international and domestic story of the rise of China.One of the conditions she set for taking it was
equal pay with the BBC’s other international editors，familiar names including Jon Sopel in Washington
and Jeremy Bowen in the Middle East.
Last summer，the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on radio and TV
earned over ￡ 150,000.The results exposed an astonishing pay gap.They also showed Gracie that her
employers had misled her.
Gracie sets out all her efforts to get her bosses to do what they had originally promised her，but they
fail to respond adequately.Instead，they prevaricate(搪塞) and offer her a pay rise that still would not have
delivered equality.They thought they could buy her off.They thought that the reputational hazard she was
running would scare her away from the fight.
The BBC is wrong this time! Gracie has chosen to resign rather than give in because she thinks that it
is her responsibility to stop the BBC doing something stupid.She is fighting for women’s legal rights.
Gracie said she hoped she wouldn’t be remembered as the woman who complained about money，but
as a great journalist.She is proving that they are two sides of the same invaluable coin.
Carrie Gracie’s dispute with the BBC isn’t about money—it’s about dignity!
24．What do you know about Carrie Gracie?
A．She is very strict with her office colleagues. B．She has a good command of China’s affairs.
C．She was working together with Jon Sopel. D．She has a reputation of covering sports news.
25．What does Carrie Gracie demand of the BBC?
A．Equal pay for equal work. B．Better pay for more work.
C．Apology for misconducts. D．Response to her complaint.
26．We can infer from the passage that the BBC .
A．didn’t promise Gracie equal pay with her male colleagues
B．dismissed Carrie Gracie due to her demand for higher pay
C．was forced to pay Gracie equal pay for doing the equal work
D．kept the pay of its familiar names secret before last summer
27．What is the author’s attitude towards the BBC?
A．Positive. B．Vague. C．Critical. D．Cautious.
C
On a cool morning，Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya.His calmness makes
it easy to forget that he’s tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world.Kasaine is tracking
lions—especially one lion called Marti，who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.
Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish，but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his
life.Born into a traditional Maasai family ， he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of
wildlife.Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and
where they may be going.During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school，he learned how to tell the paw
prints(爪印) of a lion from those of other animals.
Growing up ， Kasaine knew that improving his tracking abilities would help him avoid surprise
meetings with dangerous animals.For many Maasai ， tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection.But
Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them.He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists
over the red sandy path，searching for the lion that has left upon it his prints.
Each year，thousands of tourists crowd Kenya’s national parks to try to have a look at the “big five”；
elephants，rhinoceros，leopards，buffaloes and lions.The international draw of these animals matters a lot
because the nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife.If Kenya’s wildlife disappears，so does
its second-largest source of income.
Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地) for animals.But it
also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into
smaller surrounding areas.They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai
lifestyle.But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.
28．How did Kasaine track lions?
A．By working together with tourists. B．By running after them all the time.
C．By going to school every day. D．By studying their paw prints.
29．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Maasai people are born animal lovers.
B．Tourism is a big threat to Kenya’s wildlife.
C．Kenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.
D．Small animals are not included in their protection policy.
30．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Kenya’s economic development. B．People’s leaving their original homes.
C．Kenya’s second-largest income source. D．Kenyan people’s traditional Maasai lifestyle.
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．Wildlife Protection in Kenya B．Meeting a Dangerous Animal
C．Wilson Kasaine’s Wise Choice D．Learning to Live with Lions
D
Researchers studied the responses of the biggest living animals on the planet to stimulated
mid-frequency military sonar(声呐)，which is used by military to detect submarines.
By studying 17 blue whales，which feed on large groups of krill(磷虾) in the ocean，the scientists
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found the giant sea animals would cut short dives for food after a sonar “ping”．The animals also tried to
avoid areas where the sonar had been used for some time afterwards.
They found that the whales stopped feeding for more than an hour after the sonar，resulting in a loss of
around 1,000kg of krill for the animals.
The researchers say their findings disagree with the idea that military sonar has no influence on blue
whales and other related species of whale.
A second study by the same researchers also showed that military sonar caused another species of
whale，the Cuvier’s beaked whale，to stop feeding and swim away from the sound.
Dr Brandon Southhall，from the Long Marine Laboratory at the University of California who led the
project，said，“These findings help us to understand risks to these animals from human sound and inform
timely protection and management decisions.”
The scientists argue that the influence of “active” military sonar on blue whales must be considered in
environmental assessments before military tests.
They said they hoped the US Navy，which funded the work，would use the findings to search for ways
of reducing the influence of sonar on whale species.
Dr Stacy DeRuiter，from the University of St Andrews，who also took part in the studies，said，“While
military tests have been said to be linked to whale strandings(搁浅)，we don’t really understand the chain of
events that lead to that.The number of strandings also does not match the number of military tests and sonar
events，so the Navy wants to understand this more.”
32．What did the new studies find about whales?
A．They were forced to leave their habitats.
B．They were starving because of military sonar.
C．They would stop feeding for some time because of military sonar.
D．They would find new feeding areas once hearing sonar.
33．What is the researchers’ attitude towards the influence of military sonar on whales?
A．Worried. B．Helpless. C．Shocked. D．Puzzled.
34．According to Dr Stacy DeRuiter， .
A．military tests in the sea should be stopped
B．military sonar leads to the death of many whales
C．the US Navy should take action to protect whales
D．further study should be done to find out why whales were stranded
35．Where does the text probably come from?
A．A book review. B．A science fiction.
C．A science report. D．An official document.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Changing your life can come in small，easy steps.You can transform yourself and live a better life by
making positive changes along the way.Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.
Choose to change bad habits
Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. 36 You can overcome them，
find better alternatives，and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than
anything.
Choose to grow
It’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. 37 In choosing to grow，you build character，develop
your strengths，become aware of what needs improvement，and turn into the well-rounded person you need
to be to succeed.
Choose to seek a balanced life
Where do you need balance？Are you all work，no play？Or the opposite？ 38 If you’re
spending too much time working or locked away alone，find the time for social interaction and having
fun.If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while，make the decision to start following one.
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This is vital to human existence.We need the loving bonds created by family members and
friends.Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.
Choose to live your passion
Whatever your dream is，you can have it.The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve
are within you.Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost.It may mean clearing out your
schedule or doing something you’ve never done. 40
A．Choose to spend time with those you love
B．Choose to organize your schedule flexibly
C．Make the choice today that you won’t be ruled by them.
D．Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.
E．However，with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.
F．It’s good to change，and you’ve only got so many years to refresh yourself.
G．However，the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
One morning，Oral Lee Brown stopped by a local grocery store to make her usual purchases.A little
girl approached Brown to 41 a quarter on this particular day.Because all she had was a $5 bill，Brown
invited the little girl with her to the store to get some 42 .Inside the store，Brown told the little girl she
could 43 anything she wanted.
Instead of choosing candy or gums，which would have been the 44 choice for most kids，the
little girl immediately ran for a loaf of bread.Brown asked the girl if she went to school.She 45
responded，“Sometimes，” as she shyly 46 Brown and quickly disappeared around the corner.
That night，Brown couldn’t sleep.She 47 she had to find the poor little girl.She went to the
school the girl would most likely 48 ，but in vain. 49 ，she found many other similar children in less
ideal conditions.Brown decided to “ 50 ” a class of 23 first-graders.She told them，“Stay in school，and
I’ll 51 you to college.” To achieve this 52 goal，Brown began saving money， 53 $10,000
per year from her $45,000 salary.
From that day on，Brown did more than simply make a(n) 54 to the children; she became an
active part of their lives，beginning with regular visits and parent meetings.Nineteen of the students were
55 to college and they all graduated from college in 2003 and 2004.
Brown is now working on her sixth 56 of “adopted” students.More than 125 young people have
benefited from her 57 .If it hadn’t been for Brown，they would never have been given such a 58
opportunity for college education.
With her life ambition found in the work of 59 others to achieve undreamed-of goals，Brown
embodies the values of helping others and truly 60 how to pass the values on.
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41．A.apply for B．look for C．pay for D．ask for
42．A.fruit B．food C．drink D．loan
43．A.point out B．give out C．pick out D．find out
44．A.right B．vital C．last D．first
45．A.quietly B．loudly C．proudly D．impatiently
46．A.pushed B．touched C．thanked D．greeted
47．A.supposed B．hoped C．knew D．expected
48．A.train B．instruct C．quit D．attend
49．A.Instead B．As a result C．Therefore D．In addition
50．A.follow B．start C．teach D．adopt
51．A.deliver B．send C．walk D．collect
52．A.great B．easy C．impossible D．simple
53．A.putting aside B．putting down C．putting off D．putting back
54．A.agreement B．decision C．appointment D．promise
55．A.accepted B．admitted C．taken D．brought
56．A.term B．grade C．class D．stage
57．A.generosity B．example C．wisdom D．honesty
58．A.ridiculous B．suitable C．valuable D．practical
59．A.leading B．persuading C．telling D．supporting
60．A.realizes B．shows C．learns D．understands
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Buds (小满), the 8th
solar term of a year, 61 (mean) that the seeds from the grain are becoming full 62 are not
ripe.
During the Grain Buds period, the summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this
time mentions, "A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of the great increase in rainfall, 63
(river) are full of water, which makes fish and shrimp big and fat. This is a good time 64 (eat)
fish and shrimp. It is also harvest season for fishermen.
This time is a good period of the quick 65 (grow) of flowers. It is also a
season 66 plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high, which makes growing flowers even
67 (critical).
Flower trimming and clipping(修剪) is important. And a systematic fertilized water system should be
carried out. Flowers need a lot of water and extra care to ensure the plants remain 68 (health).
Weeding should 69 (do) as they grow quickly and have to be removed in order to keep the soil
loose and 70 competing with the flowers for nutrients.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处
语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
My little brother was almost three years old while I took him to the post office in our town for a first
time. As I fill out my return receipt form, my brother looked around at another people in line. I noticed him
staring at the pictures on the wall. “Who is the people on the wall?” he asked. I explained patiently him that
they were bad people that the police were searching for them. My brother looked up at me with the sweetest
face but asked curiously, “Then why didn’t they keep them when take their pictures?” I was complete
without words.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 将作为交换生来中国学习，他来信向你询问如何更好地融入
到寄宿家庭和应该注意的餐桌礼仪方面的问题，请你就此内容给他写一封回信。
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
Yours，
Li Hua
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2021 年全国卷高考英语临考猜题猜题最后一卷
答案&答案解析
第一部分 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分。）
1-5 ABACB 6-10 CBACA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 BACBA
第二部分 阅读理解（共 2 节，满分 40 分。）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分。）
A 语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上特别好的图书馆，以及它们各自的特色。
21.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was started by university friends with little more than a
cat, a dog, and an idea brought by a bottle of wine.”（它是由几个大学朋友发起的，当时在谈
论一只猫、一条狗和一瓶酒时产生的灵感）可知，图书馆是由几个朋友闲聊时产生的灵感而
创办的。选项 B 符合以上说法，故选 B 项。
22.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The store is in Ainwick, a Victorian railway station that
dates back to 1887, and model railway sits overhead.”（这家店位于 1887 年的维多利亚时代的
安维克火车站，而铁路就坐落在它上面）可知，该书店在铁路的下面。D 选项（在铁路的下
面）符合以上说法，故选 D 项。
23.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“reading books(as if they are in a library), listening to
music or watching dance performances and films.”可知，在 Eslite 可以听音乐，观看表演，表
演属于娱乐活动。A 选项符合以上说法，故选 A 项。
B 语篇解读 文章讲述了原 BBC 编辑嘉莉•格雷西因为同工不同酬而辞职，并为争取平等权利而斗
争。
24．B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs.”可
知，嘉莉•格雷西对中国和中国的事务了如指掌。故选 B。]
25．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with the
BBC’s other international editors”可知，她要求同工同酬，故选 A。]
26．D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Last summer，the government forced the BBC to publish which
of the familiar names on radio and TV earned over ￡150,000.”可知，直到去年夏天 BBC 才公开了这些
人的薪酬，由此可知之前 BBC 一直对此保守秘密，故选 D。]
27．C [观点态度题。通过文章中作者对 BBC 隐瞒薪酬差距的描述可知，作者对 BBC 是持批评态
度的，故选 C。]
C 语篇解读 本文通过讲述 Kasaine 根据狮子的脚印追踪狮子、保护狮子的故事说明了肯尼亚从它的
野生动植物保护中受益很多。即使人们离开他们最初的家，人们也非常高兴，并且支持野生动植物
保护。
28．D [细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“During his 12kilometer walks to and from school，he learned
how to tell the paw prints(爪印) of a lion from those of other animals.”可知，Kasaine 通过狮子的脚印追
踪狮子，故选 D。]
29．C [推理判断题。由第四段中的“The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the
nation’s economy is tied to the protection of its wildlife.If Kenya’s wildlife disappears，so does its second
largest source of income.”可知，肯尼亚从它的野生动植物保护中受益很多，故选 C。]
30．B [词义猜测题。画线句子意为：但是人们很高兴，因为 确实对野生动植物保护有作用。
由最后一段前两句“Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地) for
animals.But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land
and into smaller surrounding areas.”可知，“it”指的是人们离开他们最初的家，故选 B。]
31．A [标题归纳题。本文通过讲述 Kasaine 追踪狮子、保护狮子的故事介绍了肯尼亚的野生动植
物保护，故选 A。]
D 语篇解读 本文叙述了军事声呐对鲸的影响。新的研究发现：因为军事声呐，鲸在一段时间内会
停止进食。
32．C [细节理解题。根据第三段可知，新研究发现因为军事声呐，鲸在一段时间内会停止进食。
故选 C。]
33．A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知研究者对其态度是“担忧的”，故选 A。]
34．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段 Dr Stacy DeRuiter 所说的话可知，他认为应该作进一步的研究
来找出为什么鲸鱼被搁浅。故选 D。]
35．C [文章出处题。纵观全文可知，本文是关于军事声呐对鲸鱼的影响的研究结果，所以它最有
可能来自一份科学报道。故选 C。]
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分。）
语篇解读 文章介绍了几种改变生活的方式。
36．C [上文提示“一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在。”再根据下文提示“你可
以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！”C 项“Make the choice today
that you won’t be ruled by them.”(今天就做出选择吧，你将不会被他们所统治。)承上启下。故选 C。]
37．E [根据本段小标题“Choose to grow”以及下一句中的“In choosing to grow”可知本段介绍成
长。E 项“However，with reevaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.(然而，再评估和成长带
来了美丽的自由。)”切题。该项中的 growth 与上下文的 grow 相吻合。故选 E。]
38．D [上文提到“你在哪里需要平衡？你们只工作，不玩耍还是只玩耍不工作？这是两种极端。
所以 D 项“Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.(这两种极端都不会让你长时间
过着愉快的生活。)”符合此处语境。该项中的 this 指的就是上文中的两种极端。故选 D。]
39．A [此处是一个小标题，根据上下标题可知答案在 A/B 中选择。本段内容提示“这对人类的生
存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的纽带。”由此推知，A 项“Choose to spend time with
those you love(选择花时间和你爱的人在一起)”符合该段主旨。love 是关键词，故选 A。]
40．G [上文提示“无论付出什么代价，都要选择去追求那些激情。这可能意味着你要清空你的日
程表，或者做一些你从未做过的事情。”G 项“However，the reward from success and personal
accomplishment will be worth it.(然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的。)”承接上文。该项中的 the
reward 和 be worth 与上文中的 whatever cost 构成一种转折关系，故答案为 G。]
第三部分 英语知识运用（共 2 节，满分 45 分。）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30
分。）
语篇解读 本文为记叙文。布朗一天早晨偶遇一个贫穷的小女孩向她要钱，布朗给女孩买了面包。
后来发现有许多像这个女孩一样穷的孩子，于是自己省钱来帮助他们中的一部分人上学，并承诺送
他们上大学。最终她不仅兑现了自己的诺言，也在这种慷慨的资助中实现了自己的人生价值。
6
41．D [apply for 申请；look for 寻找；pay for 为……付钱；ask for 请求。根据后面的内容可知，是
一个小女孩走向布朗要 25 美分，可知选 D 项。]
42．B [fruit 水果；food 食物；drink 饮料；loan 贷款。根据后面的内容可知，因为布朗只有 5 美元
的钞票，所以她邀请小女孩去商店买食物，小女孩径直去拿面包，故选 B 项。]
43．C [point out 指出；give out 分发；pick out 挑选；find out 查明。小女孩进店之后，直接跑向面
包，可知是布朗告诉小女孩她可以选择(pick out)任何想要的东西，故选 C 项。]
44．D [right 正确的；vital 至关重要的；last 最后的；first 最初的，第一的。前面说小女孩没有选择
大多数孩子喜欢的糖果和口香糖，而首先选择的是面包，可知选 D 项。]
45．A [quietly 平静地；loudly 大声地；proudly 自豪地；impatiently 不耐烦地。根据后面的“as she
shyly”可知，她是害羞的女孩，故选 A 项。]
46．C [push 推动；touch 触动；thank 感谢；greet 打招呼。根据后面的“and quickly disappeared around
the corner”可推知，应该是小女孩害羞地道了谢，然后走了。故选 C 项。]
47．C [句意为：那天晚上，布朗睡不着觉。她知道自己必须找到那个可怜的小女孩。suppose 假定，
猜想；hope 希望；know 知道；expect 期望。可知选 C 项。]
48．D [attend school 为固定搭配，意为“上学”。于是布朗去了小女孩可能去上学的学校。故选 D
项。]
49．A [instead 代替，反而；as a result 因此；therefore 因此；in addition 另外。她去了女孩最可能
上学的学校，但没有找到。相反的是，她发现了许多类似的孩子生活在很不理想的条件下。前后意
思相反，所以选 A 项。]
50．D [follow 跟随；start 开始；teach 教；adopt 收养。根据语境可知，布朗决定收养这个班的学生，
这个一年级的班里有 23 人。故选 D 项。]
51．B [句意为：她告诉他们：“在学校里好好上学，我会送你们上大学的。” deliver 发表，递送；
send 送，使进入(某状态)；walk 散步；collect 收集。故选 B 项。]
52．A [great 伟大的；easy 容易的；impossible 不可能的；simple 简单的。布朗要让 23 个穷孩子从
一年级上到大学的确是一个伟大的(great)目标。故选 A 项。]
53．A [put aside 储备；put down 放下；put off 推迟；put back 放回原处。根据该空前的“Brown began
saving money(布朗开始省钱)”可知，她每年从 45 000 美元的薪水中留出(put aside)10 000 美元。故选
A。]
54．D [句意为：从那天起，布朗不仅向孩子们许下诺言，她也成了他们生活中活跃的一部分，从
定期探望和家长会开始。make a promise 为固定搭配，意为“作出承诺”，故选 D 项。]
55．B [句意为：十九个学生考上大学，他们在 2003 年和 2004 年都毕业了。be admitted to...为固定
搭配，意为“被……录取”。故选 B 项。]
56．C [句意为：布朗现在正在致力于她的第六个班的学生。term 学期，术语；grade 年级，分数；
class 班级；stage 阶段，舞台。故选 C 项。]
57．A [generosity 慷慨；example 例子；wisdom 智慧；honesty 诚实。根据文中的表述可知，布朗
自己省吃俭用送 125 个孩子上学，可谓是真正的慷慨(generosity)，故 A 项符合题意。]
58．C [句意为：如果不是布朗，他们就永远不会有这样一个宝贵的接受大学教育的机会。ridiculous
荒谬的；suitable 合适的；valuable 宝贵的；practical 可行的。故选 C 项。]
59．D [句意为：她在支持他人实现梦想的工作中找到了自己的人生抱负。lead 引导，导致；persuade
说服；tell 告诉，讲；support 支持。由句意可知 D 项正确。]
60．B [句意为：布朗体现了帮助他人的价值，并真正展示了如何传递价值观。realize 意识到；show
表现出，展示；learn 学习；understand 理解。故选 B 项。]
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分。）
【解析】本文介绍中国传统二十四节气（the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms）中的第八个节
气---“小满”。这个时期，农作物的颗粒开始变得饱满，但并未完全成熟，因而叫做“小满(Grain
Buds)”。
61.means 考查时态。去掉同位语 the 8th solar term of a year, 可以看出句子的主干为 Grain Buds (小满)
61______(mean) that….，可知所填词作谓语，用一般现在时。
62.but 考查连词。根据句意“谷粒里的种子正变得饱满，但尚未成熟”，用 but 表示转折。
63.rivers 考查名词复数。根据系动词 are 可知主语要用复数。
64.to eat 考查非谓语。动词不定式作后置定语，“吃鱼虾的好时机”。
65.growth 考查词类转换。花的生长，用名词。
66.when 考查定语从句。先行词 season 指时间，且从句不需要补充主语或宾语，所以用 when 引导定
语从句，并在从句中作状语。
67.more critical 考查比较等级。根据句意及空格前的 even 可知用比较级。句意：这也是一个植物病
虫害空前高发的季节，这使得花卉的生长更加关键。
68.healthy 考查词类转换。remain healthy 保持健康。healthy 为形容词作表语。
69.be done 考查被动语态。因杂草应该“被除掉”，用被动语态。
70.from 考查介词。表示“防止……做”，为 keep …from doing。句意：……（杂草）必须根除，以
保持土壤疏松，防止与花朵争夺养分。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满 35 分。）
第一节: 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。）
第一节 短文改错
1.第一句，while 改为 when 2.第一句，a 改为 the 3.第二句，fill 改为 filled
4.第二句，another 改为 other 5.第四句，is 改为 are 6. 第 五 句 ， 在 patiently
后加 to
7.第五句，删去 them 8.第六句，but 改为 and 9. 第 六 句 ， take 改 为
taking
10.第七句，complete 改为 completely
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者带弟弟去邮局，看到墙上通缉犯的照片之后
和作者之间发生的啼笑皆非的对话。
1.考查状语从句连词。根据“when+非延续动词/延续动词，while+延续动词”这个规则可知
此处应将 while 改为 when，因为 took him to the post office（带他去邮局）是非延续动作。
故将 while 改为 when。
2.考查冠词。根据固定短语 for the first time（第一次）可知，此处应用定冠词。故将 a 改为
the。
3.考查时态。本文讲述过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故将 fill 改为 filled。
4.考查不定代词。句意：当我填写回执单的时候，我弟弟四处张望看着排队的其他人。another
后面只能用可数名词单数形式。根据句意此处应该是表达“其他人”。故将 another 改为 other。
5.考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，本句的主语是 the people，该词是复数名词，故谓语
动词应该和它的数保持一致，因为是直接引用弟弟的话，时态为一般现在时。故将 is 改为
are。
7
6.考查固定短语。根据短语 explain to sb sth 可知应在 him 前加 to。故在 him 前加 to。
7.考查定语从句。句意：我耐心地给他解释说他们是坏人，警察正在搜索他们。search for
即搜索，搜查。分析此句可知是定语从句，先行词是 bad people，them 多余。根据句意可知
此处意思是搜查而非找出。故删除 them。
8.考查并列连词。根据句意可知，句中的两个动词“looked up at me”和“asked”是顺承关
系，而非转折关系。故将 but 改为 and。
9.考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知此处是状语从句省略，完整的句子为：Then why
didn’t they keep them when they were taking their pictures。在状语从句中如果主从句主语一
致，且从句由 be 动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和 be，句子剩余的其他部分不变。故将 take
改为 taking。
10.考查副词。分析句子结构可知 complete 是修饰介词短语“without words”，修饰介词要用
副词形式。故将 complete 改为 completely。
第二节:书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 25 分）
Dear Jim，
I’m glad to know you will come to China as an exchange student.Here are my suggestions about your
behaviors in a Chinese family.
As far as I am concerned，helping your host family with some housework is definitely an effective
approach to engaging with them.Furthermore，a warm and harmonious atmosphere can be created.When it
comes to table manners，we often let the seniors eat first to show respect for them.Besides，you should
avoid tapping the bowls with chopsticks，which is impolite.In fact，the best policy is “When in Rome，do
as the Romans do”．
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
附：听力原文
Text1
M: Will Dr. Jones be able to see me at 11:00, please?
W: Sorry, but she’s fully booked till 3:00 p.m. How about 3:30 p.m.?
M: It’s OK for me.
Text2
M: Hey Carla. What’s new?
W: Well, I got a new car.
M: Really? What happened to old Betsy?
W: After 150,000 miles, she finally died.
Text3
W: Thank you for helping me with this job.
M: No problem at all. I actually enjoy doing this. Could you pass me the paint? I think we can start
painting the second time now.
W: Wow, this house sure looks different with light blue walls.
Text 4
M: Isn’t this your usual stop?
W: Yes, but today I’m going to the library.
M: Oh, then you should get off at the next stop and walk to Clifton Street.
Text5
W: Can you believe it? I went to see the Larsens today, but they didn’t answer the door.
M: I saw their car there. So they must be staying in the backyard.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。
Text6
W: Before we call in the next applicant, I just wanted to say that the previous woman, Karen Jenkins, was
quite impressive. She seemed to fit our needs perfectly.
M: But she doesn’t have any educational background in advertising.
W: I didn’t notice that, but now that you mention it, that may be a problem. I guess you’re right.
M: Well, let’s finish talking to the rest of the candidates before making a decision.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 7
M: Kim, when did you start doing this?
W: Oh, a few months ago. I’d never picked up a brush before.
M: What made you start?
W: I’m not sure. My brother was the artistic one and I didn’t think I was the same type. You know, I was on
the basketball team and did quite well. But I’ve always wanted to paint or draw. Last month, I decided I
wanted to take a class at the community center. It was this or yoga. I decided on this. I feel like I’ve learned
how to relax by painting.
M: You’re not bad, you know.
W: Thanks.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。
Text 8
M: I had to go down town yesterday because I needed to mail a package at the post office. Since I was
only a few blocks from Main Street, I went over to Martin’s. Did you know that Martin’s has gone out of
business? I’m not happy about that.
W: That’s too bad, but I’m not surprised. A lot of family-owned shops are closing because of the
construction of shopping centers.
M: Yeah, and don’t forget about all the big stores that are being built too. The reason why people prefer to
shop there is to save money. Everyone loves shopping centers and big stores due to the low prices and the
huge selection.
W: Not me! I loved Martin’s for their beautiful clothes and friendly salespeople. When you were there,
you almost felt like family. You’ll never get that at a shopping center or a big store.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。
Text 9
W: Hello. Care for the Community. How can I help you?
M: Oh, good morning. I’m interested in doing some part-time work for your organization. My name is
8
Philippa Tailor. I’m a student at Brookfields University.
W: Good morning, Philippa. When would you be available to work? Days? Evenings?
M: Well, days would be difficult, as I have classes then. I was thinking maybe a couple of evenings a
week, or maybe three. But no more than that.
W: OK. Philippa, why are you interested in working for us?
M: Well, I major in Social Care Studies. I’m hoping to apply for a job in social care when I graduate,
and this would give me some work experience in this field.
W: Great. And what makes you suitable for this kind of work, do you think?
M: Well, I have very good communication skills. That’s my strong point, I think. And I’m a good listener.
Sometimes you can help by just listening, you know.
W: I agree. Hmm, right. What I’d like to do, if it’s OK with you, is fix an appointment so we can meet
and talk about this some more. It wouldn’t be anything formal, not an interview or anything like that. Er,
how are you fixed for Tuesday 9th September at 4:30?
M: Ah, I’m sorry. I have a lesson then. Would Wednesday be possible?
W: The 10th? Yes, that would be fine.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。
Quiet, please. May I have all your attention? We need to get this meeting started because we have a lot to
do before graduation. Thank you all for electing me as your chairman and I will do my best to make sure
we have a great graduation ceremony. I just need your help to get everything running smoothly.
You all have been selected by your departments to plan the graduation. You should all feel honored that
your classmates thought so highly of you. Right now a sheet of paper is going around that I need all to fill
out. Please write down your name, telephone number, and what part of the graduation you would like to
help organize. Please keep in mind that all parts of the graduation require a great deal of time and devotion.
So please only sign up for a part that you have time for. When you have signed the paper with your name,
telephone number and part, please place the paper on my desk. At our next meeting on Friday, we will
break up into groups and get to work on everything. Start thinking about how you want to organize your
small groups before then. OK. That’s all from me. See you on Friday.
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