2021届高考英语外刊原创命题语法填空（21-24篇）(word 含解析）

1 2021 年最新高考英语外刊时事原创命题语法填空（２１） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词 的正确形式。 Yuan long ping , 1 （call）the father of hybrid rice , passed away on Saturday . Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan and his parents moved during his childhood from Tianjin to Chongqing to Hubei. In the early 1960s，Yuan began research into developing hybrid rice strains while 2 （teach）in an agricultural school in Hunan Province . At that time，China faced a 3 （short）in resources owing 4 natural disasters . In the 1970s，Yuan cultivated 5 first hybrid rice that yielded 20％6 (much) than conventional rice. Since then, his hybrid rice varieties 7 （promote）promoted to 8.5 billion mu of farmland 2 across China, 8 (feed) 80 million people each year . The hybrid rice varieties were also promoted to dozens of countries in Asia, Africa and the America . Yuan won accolades at home and abroad，9 ( include ) China's first National Highest Science and Technology Award in 2000 and the World Food Prize in2004. In 2019, he was honored with the Medal of the Republic . He will be remembered as 10 pioneer for all people by the world. 【文章大意】 这篇材料来自 Seeing the World through IReading 【答案解析】China's ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’ Dies at 91 今天, 我们一起“送别袁老” 1. called 【解析】考查非谓语动词中过去分词做后置定语。 2. teaching 【解析】 考查省略。while (he was) teaching 3. shortage 【解析】考查名词。 4. to 【解析】考查介词。owing to 由于 5. the 【解析】考查冠词。the+序数词 6. more 【解析】考查比较级。more than 比……多。 7. have been promoted 【解析】考查动词时态。Since then，主句 用现在完成时的被动语态。 8. feeding 【解析】考查现在分词做状语，表结果。 9. including 【解析】考查介词。 10. a 【解析】考查不定冠词。 3 2021 年最新高考英语外刊时事原创命题语法填空（２2） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词 的正确形式。 China has announced that it will allow each couple １ （have ） up to three children , ２ （mark）the end of a strict two- child policy According to state media outlet xin hua , the change ３ （approve） by president xi jinping in a politburo meeting. It comes after a once- in- a- decade census（普查）showed that china's population grew ４ its slowest pace in decades . This added ５ (press) on Beijing to boost measures for couples to have more babies and avert a population decline . China's census, ６ （release） earlier this month, showed that around 12 million babies were born last year- a significant decrease from the 18 million in 2016, and the ７ （low）number of births 4 recorded since ８ 1960s. It was ９ （wide）expected after the census data results were released １０ China would relax its family policy rules 【文章大意】 这篇材料来自 ABC News (2021-05-31) 【答案解析】China allows couples to have three children 中国开放三孩时代 1. to have 【解析】考查非谓语动词中动词不定式做宾补．allow sb. to do 2. marking 【解析】 考查非谓语动词中现在分词做状语，表结果。 3. was approved【解析】考查谓语动词的被动语态。 4. at 【解析】考查介词。at …… pace 以……的速度。 5. pressure 【解析】考查名词。 6. released 【解析】考查非谓语动词做后置定语。因为 showed 是 谓语动词，因此只能用非谓语形式。 7. lowest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。 8. the 【解析】考查定冠词。the+年代 9. widely 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词。 10. that 【解析】考查同位语从句的引导词。data results were released that China would relax its family policy rules 此句为分隔式同位语从句，that China would relax its family policy rules 解释 data results 的具体内容。 5 2021 年最新高考英语外刊时事原创命题语法填空（２３） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内 单词的正确形式。 It is not just 1 you eat but when eat you 2 could be holding you back from your weight loss goals. A new study， 3 ( publish ) in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, said 4 ( eat ) a big breakfast can help burn more calories throughout the day Scientists studied a group of healthy young men with normal body fat and found they burned twice 5 many calories when they ate a bigger breakfast and a smaller dinner, 6 ( compare) to the other way around According to the study, the amount of energy needed to process a meal is 7 (high) in the morning than at night . Health experts also said planning for breakfast is key to 8 ( start ) the day right. 6 For those trying to lose weight, a mix of carbs and protein 9 (recommend) . Carbs give the body energy and the brain the fuel it needs to tackle the day Protein keeps us 10 ( feel ) full until the next meal and it also keeps muscle mass strong and metabolism working 【文章大意】 这篇材料来自 Seeing the World through IReading 【答案解析】 A Bigger Breakfast Helps Burn More Calories 丰盛的早餐有助于燃烧脂肪 1. what 【解析】考查主语从句的连接词．What 引导主语从句且做 eat 的宾语． 2. that 【解析】 考查强调句型． 3. published【解析】考查过去分词做后置定语． 4. eating 【解析】考查动名词做主语． 5. as 【解析】考查倍数表达法．twice as．．．．．．( as) 6. compared 【解析】考查过去分词做状语。 7. higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。 8. starting 【解析】考查动名词做宾语。key to （to 为介词） 9. is recommended 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。 10. feeling 【解析】考查现在分词做宾补。keep sb. doing 2021 年最新高考英语外刊时事原创命题语法填空（２4） 7 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内 单词的正确形式。 Once , there was an old man , 1 went bankrupt , living in a tiny house and owned a beat- up car. He was living off of＄ 99 social security checks. At the age of 65，he decided that things had to change .So he thought about 2 he had to offer. His friends talked much about his chicken recipe. He decided that this was his best shot at making a change He left Kentucky and traveled to different states to try 3 （sell） his recipe. He told restaurant owners that he had a mouthwatering chicken recipe. He offered the recipe to them 4 free，just asking for a small percentage on the items 5 （sell）. 6 ( fortunate)，not to most of the restaurant . He heard No over 1000 times. Even so , he didn't give up. He held the belief 7 his chicken recipe was something special . 8 He got 8 ( reject ) 1009 times 9 he heard his first yes .With that one success，Colonel Sanders changed the way Americans eat chicken . Kentucky Fried Chicken , 10 ( popular) known as KFC，was born. 【文章大意】 这篇材料来自 The Power of Briefs 【答案解析】 1009 Rejections 肯德基老爷爷 1009 次被拒 1. who 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词． 2. what 【解析】 考查宾语从句。 3. to sell 【解析】考查动词不定式做宾语。try to do 努力做 4. for 【解析】考查介词．for free 免费 5. sold 【解析】考查过去分词做后置定语。 6. Unfortunately 【解析】考查副词。 7. that 【解析】考查同位语从句连接词。 8. rejected【解析】考查过去分词做表语。got rejected 被拒绝 9. before 【解析】考查连词。 10. popularly 【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词。