Module8重点知识总结+习题练习学案外研版八年级英语下册

1 外研版七年级英语下册 module8 知识总结+习题练习 常用短语 1．time off 休假 2．in the city centre 在市中心 3. be famous for 因······而著名 be famous as 作为·······面出名 4．take up 占去（时间或空间） 5．point out 指出：指明 point at／to 指向 6．at the top of．．．在·．····的顶端 7．look like 看起来像 8. wake sb.up 唤醒某人 wake up 醒来 9.move about 四处走动 10. not...any more=no more not...any longer=no longer 不再 11. do sightseeing 去观光 12. be careful 小心 13．be popular with 受······欢迎 14．hear about / hear of 听说 15．come on 快点儿 16. look for 寻找 17. get/be lost 迷路 18．agrce on（就某事）达成一致意见 agree with 同意（某人的）意见 用法集萃： 1. so...that... such...that. 2．welcome to＋地点名词 欢迎来到．．．．．． 3．hear sb．doing sth．听到某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth. 听到某人做某事 4．allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事 5．promise to do sth．答应／许诺做某事 6．without doing sth．没做某事 7．hope to do sth．希望做某事 8．the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋单数名词 第几.......的.......... 9．would like sb．to do sth．想要某人做某事 10．nor＋连系动词 be／助动词／情态动词＋主语 ......也不..... 课堂练习： 一、根据句意或中文提示完成单词拼写。 1.Let’s not any more time.There’s little time left. 2.The lake looks nice and cool.Why don’t we go for a in it? 3.I’m very .Is there anything to drink in the fridge? 如此....以至于....... 2 4.Please follow me so that I can point out the (风景) of the city for you. 5.Tim’s mum (唤醒)him up at six this morning. 二、单项填空。 ( )1.The box too much room.Please take it away. A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out ( )2.If there are any mistakes in the paper, please for me. A.point it out B.point them out C.point out it D.point out them ( )3.She is so nervous these days that she can fall asleep at night. A.hard B.hardly C.nearly D.often ( )4.They hope to stand the top of the mountains one day. A.at B.of C.to D.in ( )5.He felt curious that he asked many questions about it. A.such; such B.so; so C .such; so D.so; such ( )6.—Have you heard the film The Captain(《中国机长》)? —Yes, it’s a fantastic film.Why don’t we the film together? A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw ( )7.Look!I can see someone kites in the sky. A.to fly B.fly C.flies D.flying ( )8.The teacher is speaking loudly and he is sure the students can hear him clearly. A.why B.where C.that D.what ( )9.It’s wrong to pull the leaves the trees especially in the park. A.out B.of C.by D.off ( )10.I live with my two sisters, and I every day. A.wake up them B.wake them up C.wake up him D.wake him up 语法探究：that 引导的宾语从句 一、宾语从句 跟在有些动词(believe, expect, explain,feel,hear,hope, think,promise,say,wish 等)后面作宾语的句子,我们 称为“宾语从句” 。 二、宾语从句的分类 (1)that 引导的宾语从句 (2)whether / if 引导的宾语从句 3 (3)疑问词引导的宾语从句 本模块主要学习 that 引导的宾语从句。 三、需要注意的问题 1.连词 that 引导宾语从句,只起连接主、从句的作用,它本身无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2.并非所有的动词后面都可以接 that 引导的宾语从句,只有当谓语动词表示肯定概念,如 believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer,promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish 等,其后 面的句子一般由 that 引导。此时,that 没有任何实际意义,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词 的宾语,多数情况下可以省略。 如: 我希望这个冬天会下雪。 I hope (that) it will snow this winter. 我相信我们能够成为好朋友。 I believe (that) we shall become good friends. 贝蒂认为树木可以提高空气质量。 Betty thinks (that)trees can improve the air. 3.think, believe, suppose 等动词作主句的谓语,且主句的主语是第一人称时,宾语从句的否定习惯上要转 移到主句中,即“否定转移”。 如: 我相信他不会做这样愚蠢的事情。 I don’t believe that he will do such a silly thing. 4.有些宾语从句不能省略 that。 (1)如果谓语动词后跟有两个或更多个并列的宾语从句,第二个及以后的 that 都不可以省略。如: 他说这本书很有趣,很多孩子喜欢阅读这本书。 He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it. (2)主语中有 it 作形式宾语,that 不可省。如: 我认为他很有必要待在这里。 I think it necessary that he should stay here. 【语法专练】 一、把下列两个句子连接成含有宾语从句的主从复合句。 1.“There will be a sports meeting next week,”our teacher says. 2.He can get well soon.I hope. 3.The boy runs the fastest in our school.I think. 4 4.He wants to travel to Beijing.He tells me. 5.I think he will come this afternoon.(改为否定句) 二、单项填空。 ( )1.Many people here know he is a good teacher. A.where B.how C.that D.why ( )2.Li Dong thinks it necessary he should stay here. A./ B.that C.which D.if ( )3.Lily is sure we can be good friends. A.that B.what C.which D.if ( )4.She thought she would go to see a doctor because she didn’t feel well. A./ B.what C.which D.if ( )5.The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. A.that B.if C.when D.what 课后作业： 一、翻译句子。 1. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。 2. 张家界以高大的奇石而出名。 3. 老师已答应帮我学英语。 4. 这里如此安静我甚至可以听到鸟叫声! 5. 昨天早上 7 点钟妈妈叫醒了我。 二、语法选择。 One Sunday afternoon, Caroline saw that her mother was very tired.“Mum, may I 1 you make dinner this evening?” she asked. “Sure,” her mother said.“It will be nice to cook 2 you! We will go shopping first.Then we need to 5 bring everything home and start cooking!” “OK, Mum.Let’s go now!” Caroline said. At the supermarket, Caroline and her mother bought some 3 for soup and salad (色拉).They also bought strawberries and blueberries for dessert (甜点).Ice cream was important 4 .The fruit would taste really good on top of the ice cream. Caroline pushed the cart (手推车)while her mother shopped.It was fun. After Caroline and her mother bought everything they needed, they went home 5 . Finally it was time 6 dinner.Caroline’s mother made the soup.She 7 carrots and potatoes.Caroline made the salad by 8 .And then they made 9 dessert together. Caroline was very tired when the dinner was ready,but she was glad 10 she helped her mother make it. ( )1.A.helping B.helps C.to help D.help ( )2.A.of B.with C.in D.about ( )3.A.vegetable B.vegetables C.fruit D.fruits ( )4.A.also B.either C.too D.neither ( )5.A.happy B.happiness C.happier D.happily ( )6.A.make B.made C.to make D.making ( )7.A.used B.use C.is using D.uses ( )8.A.herself B.she C.her D.hers ( )9.A.a B.an C./ D.the ( )10.A.what B.how C.why D.that 三、配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的需求介绍,右栏是七家旅馆的描述,请为每个人选择一家合适的旅馆。 ( )1.Jimmy is an American traveler.After playing ping-pong,he wants to drink some beer with his friends.And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant. ( )2.John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping.They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers. ( )3.Joe has to take the early plane tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs. ( )4.Jane and her husband are English.They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine(阳光) and sea view (海景). ( )5.Jenny is a Japanese traveler.She likes shopping in the downtown(市中心). A.Tianyuan Hotel 6 Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station. B.Gelin Hotel Close to the airport, telephone, bath and TV. C.Sun Hotel European restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea. D.Changjiang Hotel Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shop in both sides of the street in the city center. E.Jinsha Hotel Swimming pool,shops and supermarkets,large garden with flowers. F.Great Wall Hotel Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant. G.Pacific Hotel English restaurant, bar, close to the city center. 四、短文填空。 Last year, I went to a summer camp in the US along with my classmates.It was my first time going abroad.I lived with a host family in Los Angeles 1. five days.My host family was 2. and gave me lots of advice.For example, they said I should say “Excuse me” if I have to interrupt( 打 断 ) someone or ask for directions. I also 3. some classes.They were different from the classes I had taken in China.In the US, each class is like a seminar(讨论会).Students join in 4. , speaking freely and creating a cheerful atmosphere(氛围).I like this classroom style 5. it created a pure(纯 粹 的 ) learning atmosphere.I had to work 6. to learn more vocabularies so I could better communicate with my classmates.I 7. to pay little attention to my word usage, but now I pay more attention. At school, I made a new friend,a 16-year-old Mexican boy.I met 8. in history class.After class, we went to the dining hall together.Unfortunately(不幸的是), I lost touch with him later. During my visit, I also went to some 9.___________ universities in Boston, New York and Washington.We learned about the history behind the universities.At MIT(麻省理工学院), we saw lots of names on a wall in the hall.The tour guide told us 10. they were the names of students who had lost their lives during wars.I was inspired(鼓舞) by the fact that they fought for their country.