2021届高考英语词性变换+语法填空考前冲刺（七）（含答案解析）

2021 高考英语词性变换+语法填空考前冲刺（七） 一：词汇变形 1. _______________________ v. 发展，培养；_______________________ n. 发展； ________________ adj. 发展中的；_______________________ adj. 发达的 2. _______________________ v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等；________________ adj. 专心的；_______________________n. 虔诚；献身；奉献；热爱 3. _______________________vt. 指挥 adj. 直接的；径直的；_______________________n. 方向；_______________________n. 指挥 4. ___________________vi. 不同意；意见不合；__________________n. 不同意，争执 5. __________________v. 使 失 望 ； 使 破 灭 ； _________________adj. 失 望 的 ； _____________ adj. 令人失望的；__________________ n. 失望 6. ___________adj. 遥远的；___________n. 距离；___________adj. 疏远的；遥远的 7. __________________v. 分发，分配，分送；___________________n. 分发，分配 8. __________________adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的；_______________n. 多样性 9. _______________________n. & v. 怀疑；_______________________adj. 怀疑的 10. _______________________n. 灰尘，尘土；__________________adj. 布满灰尘的 11. _______________________vt. 鼓励；_______________________n. 鼓励 12. ___________________v. 激动，兴奋；___________________adj. 感到激动/兴奋的； ____________________adj. 令人激动/兴奋的；__________________ n. 激动，兴奋 13. __________________adj. 精确的；____________________adv. 正是，就是, 确切 14. _______________________v. 进入，走入；_______________________n. 入口，入学 15. _______________________v. 表示，表达；_______________________n. 表示，表达 16. _______________________v. 解释，说明；_______________________n. 期待；预期 17. _______________________v. 期待，预计；_______________________n. 期待，预计 18. _______________v. 编辑，校订；___________n. 编辑；_____________n. 版本，版 二：句式填空 1. With the ___________ of science and technology, lots of computer programs which can ___________children’s talent ______________________. (develop) 2. The old scientist is ___________to studying science. His spirit of ___________ deserves learning from. He said he would go on ___________himself to the science field. (devote) 3. After seeing the ___________coming, they fled in all _____________to avoid ___________contact. (direct) 4. To the teacher’s _____________,the ______________news that he failed the exam not only made him very _____________but also _______________his parents. (disappoint) 5. We saw lights in the ___________ and could even hear the barks of the dog somewhere___________, which is now a ___________ memory. (distance) 6. Pines have a very wide ______________ in our country. (distribute) 7. He ___________the latest findings and considered most of them looked rather ___________. (doubt) 8. Boys _______________ to be more active in school due to the support and ________________from their family and teachers. (encourage) 9. To our _____________,the mayor will visit our school, which is ___________ to all of us because it will be one of the ___________experiences I have never had. (excite) 10. Waiting for examination at the ___________, we were told ___________ the station one by one. (enter) 11. I am eager ___________ how grateful I feel and I will give my headteacher the present as an ___________ of gratitude. (express) 12. This ___________ how there might be other _____________ for the findings. (explain) 13. The dog wagged its tail in ___________ of a bone but ____________ to go out. (expect) 14. Mary___________newspapers in the past, and now she is the ___________ of a dictionary which is now in its sixth ___________.(edit) 三：篇章填空 A Early one morning, my father, still half asleep, woke up ____1____ a strangest sound. He wondered ____2____ someone was calling out “hello“ to him. As he attempted to go back to sleep, he heard the strange greeting echoing out into ____3____ still, dark morning once more. Who could it be? Awoken with ____4____(whole) open eyes, my father looked into every corner of the house to search for the troublemaker, but in vain. Hours later, totally exhausted, my dad threw himself into the sofa. Again came the____5____ (annoy) voice. Suddenly, he saw the cat, Slinky, pacing around the living-room and trying to get him ____6____ (open) the door by making the strange sound: a meow mixed with a loud drawn-out that “hello”. When dad told us about the ____7____(usual) sound Slinky had made over and over, my brothers and I didn't believe him. Our cat saying “hello"? Then, one evening when we were eating dinner and had forgotten to feed Slinky first, we heard it. We ____8____(convince) that Slinky had figured out that the best way to gain our attention ____9____(be) to start with a hearty chorus of “hello”. She sounded exactly like our mother, who for_____10_____(year) had been greeting Slinky every morning with a deep, theatrical drawn-out “H-E-L-L-O!” B According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners.You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it’s probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles(肌 肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 9 (energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 100 a try. 参考答案 1. develop ；development；developing ；developed 2. devote ；devoted ；devotion 3. direct ；direction ；director 4. disagree ；disagreement 5. disappoint ；disappointed；disappointing；disappointment 6. distant ；distance ；distantly 7. distribute ；distribution 8. diverse ；diversity 9. doubt ；doubtful 10. dust；dusty 11. encourage ；encouragement 12. excite ；excited；exciting 13. excitement 14. exact ；exactly 15. enter ；entrance 16. express ；expression 17. explain ；explanation 18. Expect；expectation 19. edit ；editor ；edition 二： 1. development；develop；have been developed；2. devoted；devotion；devoting；3. director； directions；direct；4. disappointment；disappointing；disappointed；disappointed；5. distance； distantly；distant；6. distribution；7. doubted；doubtful；8. are encouraged；encouragement；9. excitement；exciting；excited；10. examination；enter；11. to express；expression；12. explained； explanations；13. expectation；was expected；14. edited；editor；edition。 三： 1：考查介词。句意：一天清晨，我父亲还在半睡半醒的时候被一个奇怪的声音吵醒了。 此处表示“伴随；随同”应用介词 to。故填 to。 2：考查宾语从句。句意：他想知道是否有人在向他喊“你好”。空处引导宾语从句，从 句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用 if 或 whether。故填 if/whether。 3：考查冠词。句意：当他试图再睡去的时候，他听到那奇怪的问候再次回荡在寂静、 黑暗的早晨。morning 此处为特指，应用定冠词 the。故填 the。 4：考查副词。句意：我的父亲大睁开眼睛惊醒了，他看遍了房子的每一个角落，想寻 找那个捣鬼，但是没有找到。修饰形容词 open，表示“大睁着的眼睛”应用副词 wholly。故 填 wholly。 5：考查形容词。句意：那恼人声音又来了。修饰后文名词 voice，应用-ing 结尾形容词 annoying，作定语。故填 annoying。 6：考查非谓语动词。句意：突然，他看见那只叫 Slinky 的猫在客厅里踱来踱去，他发 出一种奇怪的声音——猫叫的声音和长长的“你好”的声音混在一起，试图让他打开房门。结 合句意表示“让某人做某事”短语为 get sb. to do sth.。故填 to open。 7：考查形容词。句意：当爸爸一遍又一遍地告诉我们 Slinky 发出的不寻常的声音时， 我和我的兄弟们都不相信他。修饰后文名词 sound，表示“不寻常的”应用形容词 unusual，作 定语。故填 unusual。 8：考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们确信，Slinky 已经想出了吸引我们注意的最好办 法，那就是一开始就衷心地齐声说“你好”。表示“确信”短语为 be convinced that…，事情发 生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为 we，谓语动词用复数。故填 were convinced。 9：考查动词时态。句意：我们确信，Slinky 已经想出了吸引我们注意的最好办法，那 就是一开始就衷心地齐声说“你好”。结合上文可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为 he best way to gain our attention，谓语动词用单数。故填 was。 10：考查名词的数。句意：她的声音听起来和我们的母亲一模一样，多年来，她每天早 上都用低沉、夸张的“H-E-L-L-O”来问候 Slinky。结合句意表示“多年来”可知短语为 for years。 故填 years。 1.longer 考查比较等级。根据后面的 than 可知,所填的词要用比较级。 2.to see 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词做目的状语,所以用动词不定 式。 3.dying 考查非谓语动词。of 是介词,后接动词时要用-ing 形式。 4.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是 it,时态是一般现在时,所以填 is。 5.than 考查连词。根据前面的 more effective 可知,句子是比较结构,所以填 than。 6.that/which 考查定语从句。先行词是 a study,关系词在定语从句中做主语,所以填 that/which。 7.causes 考查名词复数。cause 是可数名词,根据前面的修饰语 all 可知,该名词要用复数 形式。 8.strengthen 考查非谓语动词。空格前的 to 是动词不定式的符号,所以此处用动词原形。 9.energetic 考查形容词。根据前面的 is 可知,所填的词要用形容词形式。 10.it/running 考查代词。根据句意可知,所填的词代替上文提到的 running,所以用 it。也 可以直接填 running。