高中英语语法--+让步状语从句 no matter 和 ever+练习
1．“no matter＋疑问词”可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”“不管……”，可
与疑问词-ever 互换。
No matter how (However) busy you are ， you should set aside some time to build up your
strength every day.
无论你多忙，每天你都应该抽点时间锻炼身体。
No matter where (Wherever) he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
无论他在哪里，他总是在早饭前散步。
No matter what (Whatever) problem he meets with，he never gives up.
无论他遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。
No matter which (Whichever) dictionary you want to buy，I’ll pay for it.
无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。
Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help no matter when (whenever) you need it.
无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。
2．疑问词-ever(whatever，whichever，whoever 等)除了引导让步状语从句(可与“no matter
＋疑问词”互换)，还可引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句等，此时不能换为“no matter
＋疑问词”。
The three-year-old boy seems to be very clever and able to absorb whatever he is taught.
这个三岁的男孩看起来很聪明，似乎能掌握教给他的任何东西。(宾语从句)
Whichever one of you gets the highest scholarship in the university is the stronger.
你们中谁能在大学里获得最高奖学金谁就更厉害。(主语从句)
She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life.
她对我们弥足珍贵。我们已经准备尽一切努力挽救她的生命。(宾语从句)
Whoever cleans your windows doesn’t make a good job of it，for there is so much dust on them.
无论是谁擦的你的窗户，都没有做好这个工作，因为窗户上有太多的灰尘。(主语从句)
温馨提示 疑问词-ever 引导的名词性从句，可与定语从句互换(however 除外)。但是，要求
名词性从句中的引导词在定语从句中的句子成分不变。
You can take whatever you want.
→You can take anything that you want.
你可以拿你想要的任何东西。
3.练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.
2．No matter _____ attractive the Internet is，we shouldn’t be addicted to it.
3．_____ asks him for help，he is always ready to help.
4．My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take _____ suited me best.
5．______ she is faced with difficulties in writing，she won’t give up easily.
6．______ is left over may be put into the refrigerator，where it will keep for two or three weeks.
7．We should move on bravely on our life journey_____ difficulty we meet with.
8．_______ you choose to settle down，you should attempt to fit in with the local people.
1.whoever 2.how 3. Whoever 4. whichever 5.Whenever 6.Whatever 7. whatever
8.Wherever
Ⅱ.完成句子
9.另外，任何时候有需要，我都乐于提供帮助。
10.不管我怎么解释，我都无法让她明白这件事。
11.在星期五获胜的任何一队将会参加奥运会。
12.英国大学没有什么必修的科目，学生可以学习任何自己想学的科目。
13.无论你身在何处，你也许已走出父母的视线，但从未走出他们的思念。
9.In addition，I’m ready to give help whenever/no matter when it is needed.
10．No matter how/However I explain，I just can’t get it across to her.
11．Whichever team wins on Friday will compete in the Olympic Games.
12．In British universities，no subjects are compulsory.Students can study whatever they want.
13．You may be out of your parents’ sight but never out of their mind wherever/no matter where
you are.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．Whatever happens，I will stand by you.
No matter what happens，I will stand by you.
2．No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.
Whoever breaks the law should be punished.
3．The mother gave her son whatever she could give him，which spoiled him.
The mother gave her son anything that she could give him，which spoiled him.
4．You should try to get a good night’s sleep however much work you have to do.
You should try to get a good night’s sleep no matter how much work you have to do.
5．Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
Every year，anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
Ⅳ.语法填空
In the 1980s， crime rates continued to rise. Thieves were rampant(猖獗的)，the thefts
indoors happened from time to time ， and serious cases were 1.______( terrify ) ． The
2._______(combine) of urban and rural areas was a high incidence area of crime.People were
greedy 3._____ a stable life and hoped that the government would take measures
4._______( cope ) with this situation.The government responded to the needs of the masses in
time，dispatched(派出) a large number of police forces，and used 5._____( advance ) equipment
to combat with 6.______(crime). In the meantime ，many criminal gangs 7.________(wipe) out
and a large number of cases were exposed in the world，effectively frightening those who had
criminal intentions.The crime rate was brought under control and the tumor harmful to society
was eliminated .8.______ was estimated that at least 100,000 criminals were
punished,9._____ effectively purified the social environment.People reacted strongly to it.The
fact showed that it was crucial that the mass 10._______(active) participated in it.
1.terrifying 2.combination 3. for 4.to cope 5.advanced 6.criminals 7.were wiped
8.It 9. which 10. actively
Ⅴ.单句写作
6．成功往往属于那些有准备的人。(whoever)
7．不管多大困难，我们都能克服。(however)
8．不管结果如何，我们仍然乐观。(whatever/no matter what)
9．无论他走到哪里，都是注意的焦点。(wherever/no matter where)
10．无论何时我们去叔叔家，我们都会在他的花园里玩耍。(whenever/no matter when)
6.Success usually goes to whoever is well prepared.
7.We can overcome any difficulty，however great it is.
8We are still optimistic，whatever/no matter what the result may be.
9.He is always the centre of attention wherever/no matter where he goes.
10.Whenever/No matter when we went to my uncle’s house，we would play in the garden.
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