春季高考英语语法专项复习——动词时态(共15张PPT)

时 态 五 种 时 态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般现在时 simple present tense 一般现在时用法 习惯活动和 爱好 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现 1.I get up at six every morning. 2.She likes pop music. 1.They are very busy. 2.He needs help. 1.The moon moves round the earth. 2. He said that the earth is round. 1. We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. 2. He’ll call you when he arrives. 一般过去时 simple past tense 一般过去时用法 I saw him yesterday. I was in Grade One last year. She picked it up ,passed it to me and went out. 一般将来时 simple future tense 一般将来时用法 将来状态 将来活动 主将从现 现在进行 时表将来 There will be rain tomorrow. What are you going to do next weekend? I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning. The bus is coming. be about to do be to do He is about to leave for Beijing. The boy is to go to school tomorrow. go, arrive, fly, leave ,see, start, begin 现在进行时 present progressive tense 现在进行时用法 正在进行 一直进行 与always 连用 Look, they are playing football. He is writing a novel this year. My teacher is always smiling in class. 现在完成时 present perfect tense 现在完成时用法 过去影响 现在 过延到现 在 两“去” I can’t find my pen. I have lost it. Have you finished it yet ? He has worked here for a year. I have been in this school since 1999 . He has been to China twice. He isn’t here. He has gone to the library. yet, already, never, ever, twice, since, for,just… 关键词: 注意: 表示短暂动作的动词，如 come,go,leave,finish,ended,buy, marry, die 等的完成时态不能和for,since等表示一 段时间的状语连用。但可以用表示相同意 思的其他延续性动词或短语代替。例如： ① 误：I have come to Beijing for half a year. 正：I have been in Beijing for half a year. buy- borrow- die- open- close- join- join the army- get up- wake up- fall asleep- leave- go/come/arrive/fly/ reach/move- get married- have be dead be in the army be away be in/at be married