Lesson 1
Li Ming’s Big Family
New words:
1.father: 爸爸
2.mother: 妈妈
3.grandfather: (外)祖父
4.grandmother: (外)祖母
5.brother: 兄弟
6.sister: 姐妹
7.parent: 父亲/母亲
句型:
1.This is …这是…
当第三方给双方做介绍时,通常用“this is+ 姓名”
这一句型。
eg. This is Li Ming.
This is Danny.
指远处的人时,应用That is…
eg. That is Jenny.
2.have/has
have和has表达动词“有”的含义时,have用于第一
人称、第二人称和各人称
复数,has用于第三人称单数。
have 和 has 与主语的搭配
have has
I
We
You
They
Danny and Jenny
She
He
It
The boy
Jenny
eg: I have a book.
My mother has big eyes.
课文详解:
1.This is my father,my mother and me.
this is that is
these are those are
对应词
对应词
单
复
单
复
2. We live in China .
live in / live at
live in :相对较大的地点。
eg: she lives in shanghai.
注:第三人称单数live变为lives.
live at :相对较小的地点。
eg: I live at this street.
3.I have two grandfathers and two
grandmothers .
由have / has的肯定句变疑问句或否定句时,要
借助于助动词do或does .
eg: (1) I have a book .
疑问: Do you have a book ?
否定:I don’t have a book .
(2) She has a book .
疑问:Does she have a book ?
否定:She doesn’t have a book .
注:变否定句和疑问句时助动词does已经表示
第三人称,原句中的has应变回have
4.I don’t have brothers or sisters.
否定句中的or相当与and,表示“也不,也没有。”
She can’t sing or dance.
she can’t sing and can’t dance.
5.Uncle Dachao and Aunt Meiping are Jing’s
parents.
有生命的+’s表示所属关系。
eg: Daxiong’s feet.
无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所属关系。
eg: The window of our classroom.
“名词+of+名词所有格”构成双重所有格。
eg:This is a book of Mr Wood ’s .
This is Mr Wood ’s book .
6.I love my big family .
family:
(1)指家庭成员,谓语用复数。
eg: My family are eating breakfast.
(2)把family看成一个整体,谓语用单数。
eg: My family is big than yours .
Thank you!