人教版英语七年级下册Unit8SectionAGrammarFocus-3c课件

restaurantPay phone p a r k MAP New Street Bridge Street L i b r a r y Bank Post office supermarket Hotel L o n g S s t r e e t G r e e n S s t r e e t Look at the map above. And describe the location of the places. PAIRWORK Grammar Focus Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is. It's on Center Street. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes,there's one in front of the post office. Where's the hotel? It's behind the police station. Where's the bank? It's next to the post office. Where's the park? It's across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? They're between the post office and the library. 用法：表示某地或某时有某物或某人。这种结构中 的 there没有实 际意义。句子中的be动词必须和 后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。 （１）There be句型的基本结构： ①肯定句：There be＋主语 ＋地点状语／时间状语. ·There are some students in the cl assroom. 教室里有一些学生。 ②否定句：There be＋not＋主语 ＋地点状语／时间状语. ·There are not any students in the cl assroom. 教室里没有学生。 ③一般疑问句：Be there＋主语 ＋地点状语／时间 状语？ 肯定回答：Yes，there be. 否定回答：No,there be not. ·—Are there any students in the cl assroom? 教室里有学生吗？ —Yes,there are.／No,there are not. 是的，有。／不，没有。 ④特殊疑问句：常用 How many对可数名词的数量 进行提问。 ·How many students are there in the cal ssroom？ 你们班有多少个学生？ ⑤对 There be结构中的主语提问时，常省略there。 ·—What's in the pencil box？文具盒里有什么？ —There are two pens in the pencil box. 文具盒里有两支钢笔。 （２）There be结构的就近原则 当有两个或多个并列主语时，be 动词的形式与最靠 近它的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 ·There is a pen and two rul er on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两把尺子。 【拓展】 “There is／are＋sb.／sth.＋doing sth.”意为“有某人 ／某物正在做某事”。 · There are some boy pl aying basketbal l on the pal yground. 一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。 There is a blue glass on the table. 桌子上有一个蓝色的玻璃杯。 I have a blue glass. 我有一个蓝色的玻璃杯。 1.问路 （1）Where is the hotel, please? 请问旅馆在哪里? （2）Excuse me. How can l get to the hotel? 打扰了，请问到旅馆怎么走? （3）Hello! Is there a hotel near here/around here? 你好！请问这附近有旅馆吗？ （4）Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the hotel? 打扰了，你能告诉我到旅馆怎么走吗? （5）Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the hotel?打扰了，你能告诉我去旅馆的路吗? 2.指路 （1） Turn left/right at...在......向左/右转。 （2）Go/ Walk along this street.沿着这条街走。 （3）Turn right at the third crossing, and then walk straight. 在第三个十字路口向右转，然后一直往前走。 （4） Take the second turning on the left/right. 在第二个拐弯处向左/右转。 （5）It's across from/near/next to the hospital. 它在医院对面/附近/旁边。 （6）You can take the No. 3 bus and get off at... 你可以乘3路公交车，在......下车。 on the left on the right Look at the map and answer the questions. 3a 1. Where’s the bank? __________________________________________ 2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? __________________________________________ 3. Where’s the pay phone? __________________________________________ 4. Where’s the post office? __________________________________________ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? ____________________________________________ It's between the hospital and the post office. Yes,there is. It's on North Street. It's on New Street next to the bank. No,there isn't.There's one on New Street. Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences. 3b The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park. 1. _____________________________________________ 2. _____________________________________________ 3. _____________________________________________ The restaurant is near the police station. The pay phone is in front of the police station. The hospital is next to the bank. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place. 3c —Is it on Bridge Street? —No,it isn't. —Is it on Long Street? —Yes,it is. —Is it the pay phone? —No,it isn't. —Is it next to the pay phone? —No,it isn't. —Is it the bank? —No,it isn't. —Oh.I know.It is the hotel! —Yes.You are right. GROUPWORK GROUPWORK 1. 掌握表示方位的介词及短语的用法。 2. 编一组有关问路和指路的对话。