To learn the sentence pattern:
-- What should I do?
-- Why don't you forget about it?Although she's
wrong,it's not a big deal.
-- Maybe you could go to his house.
1. Is the relation between your parents good?
2. How do you communicate with your parents?
3. Why not? What should he/she do?
Problems and advice:
Lead in
Grammar Focus
You look tired.
What’s the matter?
I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get
enough sleep.
What should I do? Why don’t you forget about it? Although she’s
wrong, it’s not a big deal.
What should he do? He should talk to his friend so that he can say
he’s sorry.
Maybe you could
go to his house.
I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
一.why don’t you +v.动词原形…?
Why don’t you+动词原形+其他成分？
= Why not + 动词原形+其他成分？表示提建议。
如何提建议？
1.主语是第一人称 I 或 we，可以用“Shall I+do sthl.(v.原形 )?”或
“Shall we +do sth.(v.原形)?” 表示建议并征求对方意见。如：
1)Shall we ______ swimming this afternoon?(go)
今天下午我们游泳好吗？
2)Shall I ________ and meet you tomorrow afternoon? (come)
我明天下午来见你可以吗？
go
come
2．可以用“Let’s +do(动词原形)sth. ”来提出建议，let后面的宾语如
果是代词，应用宾格，后面接不定式省略“to”。如：
1).Let's for a walk after supper, shall we(go)?
我们晚饭后去散散步吧，好吗？
2).Let's it a little earlier, OK(make)? 我们就早一点吧，好吗？
3. 可以用“What about / How about +n.(ving动名词)…?”来提出建议。
如：
1).____________________________a pear?来个梨怎样？
2).What about back to him about it(write)?
要不就这件事给他回一封信怎样？
go
make
What about (How about )
writing
4. 可以用“Why not do(动词原形) sth.?”来提出建议，表示“何
不…？”。Why not do sth.?实际是Why don‘t we / you do sth.?的
缩略形式。
1).Why not at the school gate at eight(meet)?
为何不在八点的时候在校门口集合？
2).Why don’t we here another day(stay)?
我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？
5. 可以用Would you like sth.(to do sth.) ?提出建议“你想要吗?”.
如：
1).Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想来杯咖啡吗？
2). Would you like with me(study)?
你愿意和我一起学习吗？
meet
stay
to study
如果建议“去散散步，好吗？”，英语有几种表达方式：
1.Let's go for a walk, shall we?
2.What about going for a walk?
3.How about going for a walk?
4.Why not go for a walk?
5.Would you like to go for a walk?
6.What do you think of going for a walk?
二. although / though
although的意思是“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，在
一般情况下可以和though互换，但though比较口语化。而although
较为正式，另外although的语气比though重。当although / though
引导的从句放在句首时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。
1). I gave him some advice, he didn’t take them.
虽然我给了他一些建议，但他没有采纳。
2). __________________he was tired, he kept on working.
虽然他已经累了，但仍然继续工作。
Although
Although/though
Notice：although和
though都不能和but在同
一个复合句里连用。
三. so that
so that 用来引导目的状语从句, 意思为“以便, 为了”， 从句中常用
can (could), will (would), may (might)等情态动词。so ... that ...用来引
导结果状语从句。
1).Mr. Green speaks very loudly _______ all the people can hear him
clearly.
A. when B. so that C. because D.after
when 当…的时候；so that为了，目的是；because因为；本句中，so
that 引导的是目的状语从句。
B
2). He got up early this morning he could catch the early bus .
今天早上他早起，以便能赶上早班车。
3).He got up early this morning he caught the early bus .
今天早上他起得非常早，这样就赶上了早班车。
4).翻译句子:
1. 他跑得很快，我们跟不上他。
___________________________________________________________
2. 我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。
___________________________________________________________
so that
so that
He ran so quickly that we couldn’t catch up with him.
We turned on the light so that we might see what it was.
until可用作时间连词, 用来谈论事情发生的时间。until表示"直到…为
止"。用来引导时间状语从句, 在句中可以放在主句之前或之后。
1).Keep straight on _____________ you get to the church.
一直朝前走就走到教堂了。
2).The hot weather lasted _______________September.
炎热的天气持续到九月。
3).I _______ wake up __________ I heard the alarm clock.
直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
四.until
until
until
didn't until
Notice:
A. 在引导时间状语从句时，适合“主将从现”原则， 即主句如用
一般将来时， 从句一般用一般现在时。同步推之，如果主句用过
去将来时，从句一般用一般过去时。
B. until除了可用作连词，还可用作介词+名词、代词或动名词:
1).We did not notice this matter _________ yesterday.
直到昨天我们才注意到这件事。
C. till 与until为同义词， 都可表示“直到…为止”， 但如果要表示
“直到…才”， 一般用not ... until结构， 且till引导的时间状语从句
通常只能放在主句之后。
until
1. A: What’s wrong?
B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do?
A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry ________
she’ll ask you next time.
2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do?
B: __________ you don’t have any now, you will soon make some.
4a Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
so that
Although
3. A: I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice?
B: You shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to study for a test.
4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework.
What should I do?
B: ________ he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that
copying others’ homework is wrong.
until
Although
1. I’m very shy.
Advice: _________________________________________________
2. My sister and I fight all the time.
Advice: _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
3. My sister spends all evening on the phone.
Advice: _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Why don’t you join a club at school and make more friends?
You could try to do more fun things with her so that you
will like each other better and not fight so often.
4b Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare
your advice with your partner’s and decide whether the
advice is good or bad.
Maybe you could encourage her to do other things, such as
go to a movie with you. If you need to use the phone,
maybe you could tell her nicely and say that you need to
use the phone for a short while.
4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them.
Advice: ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
5. My parents won’t let me have a pet.
Advice: ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Maybe you should tell him nicely how you feel about it
and ask him if you could have your things back when he
doesn’t need them anymore.
Perhaps they don’t think you will look after the pet
yourself. Why don’t you try convincing them that you
will be responsible and take care of the pet yourself?
Problems
You left your homework at home.
Your best friend is more popular than you.
You are afraid of speaking in front of people.
Your best friend does not trust you any more.
Your parents always argue.
4c Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice.
Decide which classmate has the best advice.
A:My best friend is more popular than me.
B:You could try to be friendlier.
C.You should just be yourself.
1.He offered __________ me to the library.(take)
2.If you have no time,I’ll go ____________ you.(代替)
3.I don’t know the girl ________ a song.(sing)
4.Why not _______ out for a walk?(go)
5.He watches __________ he wants until late at night.(what)
Exercisesto take
instead of
singing
go
whatever
1. Write a short conversation about
your friends problems and give some advice.
2. Preview 1a-1e on page 29.
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