外研版中考冲刺课标复习练习话题二家庭、朋友与周围的人

话题二 家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends and people around） 一、 重点短语归纳 1. enter a speaking competition 参加演讲比赛 2. That’s a pity. 太遗憾了 3. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事 4. win the first prize 赢得一等奖 5. write about 写关于… 6. make up 编写，创作 7. count down 倒数， 倒计时 8. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 9. a fifteen-year-old American boy 一个 15 岁的美国男孩 10. towers of ancient kings and queens 古代国王和王后的塔 11. so far 到目前为止 12. find out 查明，发现 13. a group of 一群，一组 14. intend to do sth 打算做某事 15. feel a bit sad 感到有点伤心 16. get a great beat 有很棒的节奏 17. miss each other 彼此思念 18. hope so 希望如此 19. fetch sth to eat 取东西来吃 20. Raise our glasses 举起我们的酒杯 21. make a speech 做演讲 22. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 23. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人，对某人一笑置之 24. thanks to sb / because of 多亏，由于 25. no success without effort 不努力就没有成功 26. give up 放弃 27. try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 28. on the morning of my birthday 在我生日的那天早上 29. have one’s own memories 拥有某人自己的回忆 30. make a living 谋生 31. have a bright future 有一个光明的前途 32. have a wonderful time 过得愉快 33. the rest of their lives 他们的余生 二、 重点句式总结 1. Have / Has sb ever +动词的过去分词+其他？ 此句式用于询问某人是否做过 某事 Eg： Have you ever won any prizes before? 2. 主语+ find / think/ feel + it + 形容词+ to do sth 发现/认为/感觉做某事… Eg: This language is different from English in many ways， and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 3. How long have / has sb been in some place? 某人在某地待了有多久？ Eg: How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt? 4. Here’s to 为…干杯 Eg: Here’s to our friendship, everyone… and to the future. 5. I know that 从句 我知道… Eg: I know that you will be better at maths . 6. I ‘m sure that … 我确信… Eg: I’m sure that you will have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years and the people whom you want to thank for it. 7. I’m proud + that 从句 我自豪… Eg: I’m very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today. 三、 渗透式话题写作 表示某人经历的佳句 1. I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I can’t afford it. 2. It doesn’t need to be true. You can make it up. 3. That sounds wonderful, but I haven’t travelled much. 4. Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa. 5. They moved here with their parents two years ago. 6. How many times has Winnie been to the US? 7. The Robinsons love seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. 8. I can hardly believe we are in the city centre. 9. Last night we camped by a small lake. 10.I’ ll finish my high school education here, but I want to go back to my home town one day 11.I still can’t run fast enough, but I’ve learnt to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do. 表示家人和师友的佳句 1. I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. 2. You only really love if you give up. 3. They moved here with their parents two year ago. 4. He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. 5. Their father, Peter, works for a very big company. 基础训练二 一、 用括号中做给词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. He has entered many _________ competitons and he is proud of himself. (speak) 2. I usually share my _________ with my best friends. (happy) 3. Though I was tired, I had a ________ time yesterday. (wonder) 4. I’ll always remember your ________ and learn from you . (kind) 5. If Jane _________ me, I’ll go to her birthday party. (invitation) 6. He has been an ________ for ten years. (act) 二、 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 afford to, so far, try one’s best, thanks to, give up 7. He didn’t ever _______ his dream of winning the game. 8. We can’t __________ go abroad this summer, so we have to stay at home. 9. ___________, we have learnt 2,000 words. 10.__________ their teacher, they have made much progress. 11.I’ve learnt to __________, not only with running but with whatever else I do. 三、 用方框内做所词的适当形式完成下面短文。 每词限用一次。 travelling, learn, way, mix, German Hello, everyone. Let me share my experiences in Egypt. We travelled a lot in Egypt. Besides 12. _________, we did something else there. We began 13. _________ the language of country as soon as we got there. This language is different from English in many 14. __________, and we found it difficult to spell and pronounce the words. However, we still enjoyed learning it. So far we have learnt to speak 15. __________, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes we 16. ________ the languages. But it’s really fun.