人教版英语八年级下册unit9sectionA（GF-4c)课件

Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum? Period3（Section A Grammar-4c） 新 目 标 ( G o f o r i t ) 版 八 年 级 下 To learn the Present perfect tense with been, ever and never To learn new words: German, ride, province… Where do you want to go? I want to go… Do you want to go to…? Summer vacation is coming温故知新 1. 我去过北京两次。 I _____ ______ _____ Beijing twice. 2. 旅客已经上船了吗？ ________ the passengers ______ on board yet? 3. 这个故事如何结束？ How did the story _______ ______? has been to Have Complete the sentences. end up gone 4. 昨天他没有去那儿，我也没去。 He didn’t go there yesterday. ______ ________. 5. 你听说过太空站吗？ Have you ever ______ __________ the space station? Me neither heard of/about Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes I’ve been to a science museum. / No, I’ve never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year./ No, I haven't. I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum. I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither. Grammar Focus新课讲解 1.—Have you ever been to a science museum? —Yes, I have. I went to the National Science Museum last year. 2. —Have you ever been to a history museum? — No, I haven’t. — Me neither. 3. Have these students ever been to these place? 4.—Have you been to the art museum? —I’ve been to the art museum many times. 5. —How about the nature museum? I’ve been there a few times. —So have I. I went there on our last school trip. 6. Let’s go to the space museum. I’ve never been there. 7. — Have you ever visited the space museum? — Yes, I went there last year. Have you been there? — No, I haven’t. 8. —Have you ever been to the amusement park? —Yes, I have, but a long time ago. 9. —Have you ever been to the water park? — No, I’ve never been there. — Neither have I. 10. John has never been to the space museum. 11. Linda has been to the amusement park. 12. Frank’s friend has never been to the water park. 13. I’ve never been camping. 14. The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. 15. I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India. Ready? 1.— _____ you ____ ____to a science museum? —Yes, I ____. I went to the National Science Museum last year. 2. —_____ you ____ ____ to a history museum? — No, I _______. — __________. (我也没去过) 3. ____ these students ___ _____to these place? Fill in the blanks. Have ever been have Have ever been haven’t Me neither Have ever been 4.—_____ you ____ to the art museum? —I ___ _____to the art museum many times. 5. —How about the nature museum? I__ _____ there a few times. — ＿＿＿＿ (我也去过). I went there on our last school trip. 6. Let’s go to the space museum. I ___ _____ _____there. Have been ’ve been been ’ve So have I ’ve never been 7. — ____ you ____ ______the space museum? — Yes, I went there last year. _____ you _____there? — No, I _______. 8. — _____ you ____ _____ to the amusement park? —Yes, I ____, but a long time ago. 9. — ____ you ____ ____ __the water park? — No, I __ _____ ____ there. — _____________(我也没去过). Have ever visited Have been haven’t Have ever been have Have ever been to ’ve never been Neither have I 10. John ___ _____ ____to the space museum. 11. Linda ___ ____ __ the amusement park. 12. Frank’s friend ___ _____ ____ __ the water park. 13. I __ _____ ____camping. 14. The most interesting museum I ___ ____ _____to is the American Computer Museum. 15. I___ recently ____ __ a very unusual museum in India. has never been has been to has never been to ‘ve never been ’ve ever been ‘ve been to 肯定式 否定式 I/You/We/They have finished the work. He/She/It has finished the work. I/You/We/They have not finished the work. He/She/It has not finished the work. 构成：have(助动词) + p.p has(第三人称单数助动词) + p.p 疑问式 回答 Have I/you finished the work? Has he/she finished the work? Yes, you/I have. No, you/I haven’t. Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t. have not 常缩略为 haven’t。 has not 常缩略为 hasn’t。 Have you had your lunch yet? Yes, I have. I have just had it. (现在 我不饿了) 表示过去发生或已 经完成的动作对现 在造成的影响或结 果。 I have already taught him some English. John has never been to the space museum. My boy has just started junior high school. 现在完成时常 与时间副词 already, never, ever, just, before, yet等 连用。 ever 意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中， 放在助动词与过去分词之间。 e.g. Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你曾去过香港吗？ I haven’t ever spoken to her. 我未曾和她说过话。 never意为“从来没有”常与before 连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之 间。 e.g. I have never travelled by plane be fore. 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行 过。 比较：He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。 （人已回来，可能在这儿） He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。 （人已走，不在这儿） have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某 地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧 重指经历。 have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去某 地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里， 反正不在这里。 比较：I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。 (我了解这部电影的内容) I saw the film last month. 我上个月看了这部电影。 (只说明上星期看了这部电影，不 涉及现在的情况) ① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成 时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。 ② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连 用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语 连用。 ③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完 成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能 持续下去。 一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, … ago, in1980, in October, just now … 共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, …　 现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years … I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空一词(含缩写)。 1. My parents have come back already. (改为否定 句) My parents _______ ______ back ____. 2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改 为一般疑问句) _______ the boys _______ to Japan lots of times? Have been haven’t come yet 巩固提升 3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore? (作 肯定回答) _______, she _______. 4. I have been to the theme park three times. (对划线部分提问) _____ ______ times have you been to the theme park? 5. The movie has been on for half an hour. (对划线部分提问) _____ _______ has the movie been on? How many Yes has How long Ⅱ. 根据括号中所给动词的提示完成下列句子 或对话。 1. I ____________________ (work) in this city for 7 years. 2. — How long ______ she ______ (live) here? — Since she ______ (get) a new job here. has lived have worked / worked got 3. How many words _____ you ______________ (learn) since two years ago? 4. My mother ____ never ________ (hear) of this man. 5. Tom _________(be) to China twice. have learned / learnt has heard has been Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. 1. A: Do you want ________ (come) to the space museum? B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _____ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _____ (go) there last weekend. to come been seen went 4a 3. A: Let’s _______ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, I’ve already ______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy _______ (go) again. 4. A: How about ______ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _____ (go)? spend been to go going to go 5. A: Have you ever _______ (visit) the history museum? B: No, I’ve never ______ (be) there. visited been Have you been to Disneyland? …. What do you know about it? …. Discussion Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Most of us ________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ____ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland __ (be) an amusement park with a special theme —Disney characters and movies. There ___ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift have seen been is are 4b shops there. You can also ___ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _____ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This __ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ____ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ___ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ______ (arrive) at the Disney island. see heard is take shop arrive 迪斯尼乐园 Disneyland 是世界著名的游乐园，美国 第一个Disneyland 坐落在Los Angeles (洛杉 矶)郊区，是美国动画片制作家Walt Disney设计 创建的。游乐园中有中世纪的城镇，原始的木 筏和18世纪流行的画廊，还有热带的原始森 林。在卡通馆里，Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White（白雪公主）等卡通明星热情接待 着游客。迪斯尼乐园旁边有一条10米宽的河 流，游客可乘船游览。河流两岸森林茂密，不 时传来阵阵猿鸣声。岸边有走动的大象，河里 经常有鲨鱼和海豹的出没。听起来挺原始的。不过，这些人和 鸟兽多数是人造的，由电子仪器控制。乐园内也有dining room, shop,movie,house, coffee house 等公共场所。整个 游乐园仿佛是洛杉矶的一座卫星城，被视为现代游乐场所的奇 迹。迪斯尼游乐园吸引了世界各地众多的游客，是孩子们心目 中的天堂。 Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner. Have you ever ... You Your partner been to another province in China? lost something important? 3c 1. --_____ you ever _____ to a water park? --Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting 3. She _____ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in 单项选择 C B C 巩固提升 4. Lu Xun _____ more than fifty years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched 6. --Have you ____ been to our town before? --No, it's the first time I ____ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come A B C 1.He _______ (have) ever been to Shanghai. 2.She ________ (go) to the zoo last week. 3.I ________ (have) ever been to Hong Kong. 4.They ___________ (not have) been to the Great Wall. 5.A: _________ (have) she ever been to China? B: Yes, she ________ (go) there in 1989. has went have haven’t Has went 1. Has Shirley ever been to an a__________ park? 2. People in Europe are called E_________. 3. The United Kingdom, the United States and Australia are all E______________ countries. 4. It was Christopher Columbus who first d_________ American continent. 5. I like fruits, e________ sweet fruits, like watermelon and litchi. 根据句意和所给首字母, 填写单词 musement uropeans nglish-speaking iscovered specially 6. A flight a________ is someone who serves on an airplane. 7. Mike is good at playing m______ instruments, such as guitar and saxophone. 8. My sister has never been to a water park. N______ have I. 9. Zhang Ziyi and Yang Ziqiong are both famous a_______. 10. Coco Lee uses Latin music and other western styles to a______ fans from different countries. ttendant either ctress ttract usical 1 游乐园 ________________ 2 他们俩都不___________ 3水上乐园 ______________ 4 space museum_________ 翻译短语 neither of them amusement park water park 太空博物馆 曾经去过某地 去了某地 在某地待了多久 ever 5 have been to ____________ 6 have gone to_______________ 7 have been in ______________ 8 never(反义词) ______________ 1．工整抄写并熟读记忆所学单词。 2．和同伴用Grammar Focus中的句型进行对 话练习。 3．用现在完成时写出4-6个句子，询问或陈述 某人是否去过某地。 课外作业 To preview the new words and expressions To preview the four pictures onpage 69 谢谢