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Module 11
Body language
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Unit 3
Language in use
（P70-71）
语法聚焦（祈使句）
【例句】
1. Give them more personal space. 给他们更多的个人空间。
2. Wave to say goodbye. 挥手告别。
3. Be careful! 小心！
4. Don’t stand too close to North Americans.
不要站得离北美人太近。
【探索】
（一）定义：表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等意义的句子。
（二）特点：
（1）祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象都是第二人称
“你”或“你们”，其实暗含主语you。
（2）祈使句的肯定形式以动词的_____开头，无时态和数
的变化。
（3）祈使句的否定形式可在动词原形前加_____。
原形
Don’t
（三）句型结构
句型 例句
肯定 ①Do型：实义动词原
形+（宾语+其他）！
_____ the door, please！
请开门！
②Be型：Be动词+表语
（+其他）！
_____ careful！
小心！
③Let型：Let+宾语+动
词原形（+其他）！
Let me help you！
让我帮你吧！
Let’s go to school！
让我们一起上学吧！
Open
Be
（三）句型结构
句型 例句
否定 ①Don’t型：Don’t+动
词原形（+其他）！
_____ play on the road！
不要在马路上玩耍！
②No型：No+动词
ing形式/名词复数！
No smoking！禁止吸烟！
No photos！禁止拍照！
Don’t
D
C
( )3. _____ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.
A. Do B. Not C. Don’t D. Please not
( )4. Kate, _____ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing
( )5. Paul is not honest. _____ believe him.
A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to
C
A
B
语法聚焦（祈使句）
Don’t be
Don’t make
Don’t speak
Don’t talk
No parking
be
read
语法聚焦（祈使句）
课堂过关五分钟
Ⅰ. 语法巩固。
( )1. — _____ talk on the phone. You are driving now.
—Sorry. I won’t do it again.
A. Not B. No C. Doesn’t D. Don’t
( )2. _____ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
D
A
( )3. _____ when you cross the road.
A. Be careful B. Care of
C. Don’t be careful D. To be careful
( )4. _____ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou.
I’ll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send
( )5. _____ kind and helpful to the people around us,
and
we will make the world a nicer place.
A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been
A
D
A
Ⅱ. 句型转换。
1. Sit under the tree, please.（改为否定句）
__________________________________________________
2. Touch others when they talk to you.（改为否定句）
__________________________________________________
3. You can’t go out to have dinner today.（改为祈使句）
__________________________________________________Don’t go out to have dinner today.
Don’t sit under the tree, please.
Don’t touch others when they talk to you.
4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.
（画线部分改为祈使句）
_________________________________________________
5. Will you please read it again more slowly?（改为祈使
句）
_________________________________________________
Don’t be careless.
Please read it again more slowly.
读写综合
In Britain, you may often hear “Drop in anytime.” or
“Come to see me soon.”, but you can’t really do that. People
say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to
telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a
written invitation(邀请函) to an event that says “RSVP”,
you should reply(回复) to let the person who sends the
invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you
really plan to go. You may refuse(拒绝) by saying, “Thank
you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after
accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are
expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Although it is not necessary for you to give a gift to your
host, it is polite to do so, especially if you have been invited
for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all
appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call
after the visit is also a polite and appropriate way to express
your appreciation(感谢) for the invitation.
读写综合
A. 回答问题。
1. Why do people in Britain say “Drop in anytime.” or
“Come to see me soon.”?
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
2. What should we do if we receive “RSVP”?
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Because they/people just say those things to make
you feel welcome.
We should reply to let the person who send the
invitation know whether or not we plan to go.
3. How can we refuse an invitation that we do not want
to go to?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
4. What gifts can we bring if we are invited for a meal?
________________________________________________
5. When should we send a thank-you note to show
appreciation for the invitation?
________________________________________________
We can bring flowers, chocolate, or a small gift.
We should send a thank-you note after the visit.
We may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting
me, but I will not be able to come.”
B. 书面表达。
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友汤姆发来电子邮件说
他要来中国，但是他不了解中美习俗的差异。请你根据
以下提示，给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 美国人见面时做什么（如：握手、拥抱、谈论天气
或者运动）？
2. 中国人见面时做什么（如：问好、点头、谈论家庭
成员情况）？
3. 中美打开礼物方式的差异（美国人会当面立即打开
收到的礼物；中国人会在客人离开后才打开礼物，否则
不礼貌）。
I. 思维导图
中美习俗
的差异
美国人见面
时做什么
shake hands, hug each
other, _______________
中美打开
礼物方式
差异
like to do sth., polite,
_____________________
中国人见面
时做什么
say hello to sb., nod sb’s
head, ________________
II. 谋篇布局
第一步：审题
人称: 时态: .第一、三人称 一般现在时
第二步：列提纲
第一段
介绍美国的见面礼仪。
When they meet... , they often...
介绍中国的见面礼仪。
When they meet... , they often...; They talk
about...
第二段
第三步：遣词造句
1. When引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。
【例句】美国人见面时经常握手或互相拥抱。
American people often shake hands or hug each other
when they meet.
【仿写】中国人见面时会互相问好或点头示意。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
第三段 介绍中美打开礼物方式的差异。
It’s...to...; They not only...but also...; They
don’t...because...; They...after...
Chinese people often say hello to each other or nod
their heads when they meet.
2. It’s+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事……”。
【例句】每天跑步是健康的。
It’s healthy to run every day.
【仿写】在中国，当面打开礼物是不礼貌的。
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
In China, it’s not polite to open the gifts in front of the
guests.
第四步：运用and, but, or, because, first, then等连接词连
接句子，并注意句型多样化。
III. 实战演练
Dear Tom,
There are many differences between Chinese and
American culture, such as the ways of meeting, greeting and
opening gifts. American people often shake hands or hug
each other when they meet. Then they talk about things like
weather or sports.
But in China, people often say hello to each
other or nod their heads when they meet. And they
sometimes talk about their families.
When people receive gifts in America, it’s polite
to open the gifts in front of everyone. In China, they
don’t do that in front of the guests, because it’s rude.
They usually open the gifts after the guests leave.
I hope they will be useful for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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