河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习专题四完形填空(10)课件

2021年河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习 专题四 完形填空(10) Cloze 2(2018天津) 　　My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 　1 to Perth, Australia. We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 　2 , and I had to attend special classes to learn Eng- lish as all the lessons were taught in English. We did not have much 　3 , so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(挣钱) just enough for us to survive(维持生活) and 　4 a little money. My father had always wanted to 　5 a small restaurant. Finally, 　6 ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店). 　7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 　8 , my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then, he decided to 　9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas. Today, we have three branches(分店), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 　10 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them. 1.A.returned　　　　 B.moved　　　　　　C.pointed　　　　　　D.connected 2.A.school　　　　　 B.hospital　　　　　 C.church　　 　　　　D.business 3.A.paper　　　　　　B.illness　　　　　　 C.health　　　 　　　D.money 4.A.save　　　　　　 B.borrow　　　　　　C.share　　　　 　　D.choose 5.A.sell　　　　　　B.see　　　　　　C.open　　　　　　D.leave 6.A.before　　　　 B.after　　　　 　C.during　　　　　 D.between 7.A.Because　　　　 B.If　　　　　 　C.Although　　　　 D.Whether 8.A.played　　　　 B.relaxed　　　　 C.started　　　　　 D.stopped 9.A.like　　　　　　B.teach　　　　　 C.believe　　　　　 D.lend 10.A.perhaps　　　　B.never　　　　　 C.hardly　　　　　 D.also 答案及解析： 1.B 考查动词。return返回,move搬家,point指向,connect连接。根据第二段第一句话判断,我们一家是搬 往澳大利亚,故选B。 2.A 考查名词。根据下文中attend special classes可知是在学校上课,故选school。 3.D 考查名词。根据第三段语境可知“我们没有很多钱”,此题是词汇复现,根据a little money也可以判 断出选D。paper纸张,illness疾病,health健康。 4.A 考查动词。本句含义是“他们挣的钱仅仅够我们维持生活,只攒了一点钱”。save攒钱,borrow借, share分享,choose选择。根据语境选择save。 5.C 考查动词。词汇复现题。根据第三段最后一句中的“opened our first pizzeria”可以得知我的父亲 总想开一个小餐厅。故选C。 6.B 考查介词。根据上下文的时间判断,从1957年到1967年是十年后,故用时间介词after,表示在……之 后。before在……之前,during在……期间,between在两者之间。 7.C 考查连词。根据第四段第一句的逻辑关系可知“尽管最初生意发展很慢,但很快就好转了”表转折, 故选Although表示“尽管,虽然”。because因为,if如果,whether是否。 8.C 考查动词。play玩、演奏,relax放松,start开始,stop停止。根据语境可知“就在我们开始营业两年后, 父亲决定我们需要一个全职服务员”,故选C。 长难句 ...I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.因为所有的课都是英 语教学,所以我必须参加特殊的课程学习英语。 本句是主从复合句,主句是I had to attend special classes to learn English,其中to learn English 作目的状语,后 面是as引导的原因状语从句,从句中运用了were taught被动语态。 重点词汇 attend v.出席,参加;manage v.设法做成;pass on传给,传递 词汇积累 earn v.赚钱;survive v.存活,维持生计;help out帮忙 9.B 考查动词。根据此句中的Then,可知此句与上一句是顺承关系,由于上文提到父亲需要全职服务员, 所以他教我制作比萨饼。故选teach。 10.D 考查副词。根据本句中的“quite enjoy it”可知我的孩子们也喜欢制作比萨饼,故而推断出我的孩 子们也学习了制作比萨饼。所以选also表示“也”。perhaps可能,never从不、决不,hardly几乎不。 Cloze 3(2017广东) 　　Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feederabout six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子), put it in his backyard and then　1 started coming. He got really　2 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very　3 , he wanted to try his best to help them. Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does　4 about birds, runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and　5 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(筑巢) in the dead trees which were often cut down,　6 he began to make blue- bird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to　7 the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes　8 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will　9 protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is　10 to protecting birds,” Jack says.“In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.” 1.A.bees　　　　　 　B.birds　　　　　　C.people　　　　　　D.scientists 2.A.nervous　　　　　　B.weak　　　　　　C.bored　　　　　　D.interested 3.A.peacefully　　　　　B.safely　　　　　 C.quickly　　　　　 D.sadly 4.A.practice　　　　　　B.business　　　　 C.instruction　　　 D.research 5.A.builds　　　　　　 B.breaks　　　　　 C.lifts　　　　　　 D.pushes 6.A.so　　　　　　 B.but　　　　　　 C.though　　　　　 D.because 7.A.take good care of　　 B.take the place of C.catch up with　　　 D.come up with 8.A.it　　　　　　　　　B.this C.these　　　　　　 D.them 9.A.wait for　　　　　　 B.send for C.join in　　　　　 D.hand in 10.A.simple　　　　　　 B.crazy　　　　　　 C.important　　　　 D.fresh 答案及解析： 1.B　把鸟食盒放在后院是为了把鸟吸引过来,故本题选B。 2.D　根据后一句“Then he joined a local society”和第一句说的他爱鸟可以判断,此处是他开始对鸟感兴 趣,故选D。 3.C　Jack想竭尽所能去帮助鸟类是因为他意识到越来越多的鸟在快速地死亡。 4.D　由下文的Researching birds is可知。 5.A　根据下文“he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them”可知Jack接下来会制 作鸟巢箱来留住鸟,此处和make同义的词是build。 6.A　上文提到Jack发现蓝鸲在死掉的树上筑巢,下文讲他开始制作鸟巢箱拯救蓝鸲。前后是因果关系,故 选A。 7.B　死掉的树经常会被砍倒,在死掉的树上筑巢不安全。因此他用鸟巢箱来替代死掉的树。 8.D　此处指前面提到的boxes,作宾语,故选D。 9.C　此处是号召人们加入保护生态系统的队伍。join in(doing)sth.参加,加入(活动)。 10.C　由后面引号中的内容可知,学习鸟类知识对保护鸟类很重要,故选C。 长难句 Not long ago,he found that the bluebirds were nesting in the dead trees which were often cut down, so he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. 不久前,他发现蓝鸲正在经常被砍倒的死树上面做 窝,所以为了拯救它们,他开始为鸟儿制作鸟巢箱。 本句为so连接的并列句。第一分句中that引导宾语从句,作found的宾语;该从句中还含有which引导的定语 从句,修饰先行词trees。 题组九 Cloze 1(2017天津) 　　Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 　1 pre- pared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 　2 with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 　3 out to the small car park(停车场). Dad's car was already there. “Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,”said Vincent. And he got into the car happily. “I 　4 you,”Dad smiled and drove off. “Me too. 　5 can I live with Mum and you again?”asked Vincent. “I've told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her 　6 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients(客户),”Dad explained. “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you　7 ?” “Not at all. Is work more important than me?”asked Vincent. “No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 　8 we have to work. You will under- stand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he 　9 at the school gate. Vincent got out of the 　10 . Dad drove off, going back to his office. 1.A.breakfast　　　　 B.lunch　　　　　　C.supper　　　　　　D.dinner 2.A.working　　　　 B.climbing　　　　 C.living　　　　　 　D.separating 3.A.kept　　　　　　B.rushed　　　　　　C.pointed　　　　　 D.found 4.A.beat　　　　　　B.ask　　　　　　 C.hate　　　　　　 D.miss 5.A.Why　　　　　 B.Who　　　　　　 C.When　　　　　　D.Where 6.A.housework　　　 B.garden C.job　　　　　　　 D.trousers 7.A.happy　　　　　 B.healthy　　　　　　C.honest　　　　　 D.strict 8.A.or　　　　　　B.because　　　　　　C.after　　　　　 D.but 9.A.moved　　　　 B.stopped　　　　　　C.met　　　　　　D.shouted 10.A.house　　　　 B.office　　　　 　　C.school　　　　 D.car 答案及解析： 1.A　由前一句“Vincent早上六点半起床”可以看出是吃完“早饭”。B项意为“午饭”,C项意为“晚 饭”,D项意为“正餐”。 2.C　 A项意为“工作”,B项意为“攀登”,C项意为“生活”,D项意为“分开”。由下文爸爸开车去接 他以及他们的对话可知Vincent和爷爷奶奶“生活” 在一起。 3.B　A项意为“保持”,B项意为“冲”,C项意为“指”,D项意为“发现”。由下文可知他冲向停车场是 为了见爸爸。 4.D　A项意为“敲打”,B项意为“问”,C项意为“憎恨”,D项意为“想念”。由下文可知他们不在一 起生活,所以会想念。 5.C　由下文的“Mum will be back in two months.”可知是问什么时候,故选C。 6.C　A项意为“家务”,B项意为“花园”,C项意为“工作”,D项意为“裤子”。由后面的“客户”可知 是job。 7.A　A项意为“高兴的”,B项意为“健康的”,C项意为“诚实的”,D项意为“严格的”。 由下文的 “一点也不。工作比我更重要吗?”可知是问他开不开心。 8.D　句意:你对爸爸妈妈来说是最重要的,但是我们不得不工作。前后为转折关系,故选but。 9.B　A项意为“移动”,B项意为“停止”,C项意为“会面”,D项意为“大喊”。由下文爸爸开车走了可 知此处是“停”。 10.D 由下文爸爸开车走了可知,是从“汽车”里走出来。 长难句 And her boss told her that she might become the manager.老板告诉她她可能会成为经理。 本句为主从复合句,that引导宾语从句。 重点词汇　expect v.期待;manager n.经理;rush v.冲 Cloze 2(2017陕西) 　　When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books　1 me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents　2 afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into　3 shop and picked up a book. I didn‘t know whether　4 there without buying any books.　5 I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked,“You like reading?”I looked down and replied　6 ,“Yes.”“Don‘ t worry,”he said with a smile.“You may read books here　7 you help me clean the shop.”I felt quite sur- prised,“Really? It's so kind of you!”I was very happy that I　8 to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of　9 writers in our school. Ieven won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books　10 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 1.A.brought　　　　　　B.are bringing C.bring　　　　　　　 　　D.have brought 2.A.couldn‘t　　 　　 B.mustn’t　　 C.needn't　　　　　　　　　D.shouldn't 3.A.a　　　　　　 B.an　　　　　　 C.the　　　　 　　D./ 4.A.can I read　　　　　B.I can read C.could I read　　　　 　　　D.I could read 5.A.Make sure　　　B.To make sure C.Believe in　　　 　D.To believe in 6.A.nervous　　　　B.nervously　　　　　　C.angry　　　　　　D.angrily 7.A.if　　　　　　 B.although　　　　　　 C.before　　　　　　D.unless 8.A.will allow　　　 B.will be allowed C.allowed　　　　　 D.was allowed 9.A.good　　　　　 B.the best C.poor　　　　　　　D.the poorest 10.A.to　　　　　　B.for　　　　　　 C.with　　　　　　 D.from 答案及解析： 1.A　文章在讲过去的事,所以用一般过去时。 2.A　没有能力做某事用“can't”。因为是小学的事情,所以用过去式couldn't。 3.C　前一句提到了“a book shop”,再次提到应用定冠词“the”,故选C项。 4.D　此处为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,故排除A、C;主句为一般过去时,所以从句中用could。 5.B　此处用不定式表目的。 6.B　修饰动词用副词。因为被店主发现了所以紧张,故选nervously紧张地。 7.A　句意:如果你帮我打扫书店,你就可以在这儿看书。表条件,故选A项。 8.D　我是“被”允许的,所以用被动语态。主句为一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 9.B　此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。由下文的得奖可判断是最好的。 10.D　borrow...from...从……借……,固定搭配。 Cloze 3(2017浙江宁波) 　　A very rich man Peter lost his sight. The 　1 told him that only by doing a cornea(角膜) transplant oper- ation could he bring his sight back. Peter 　2 a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day, 3 came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many dishonest things. One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 　4 the long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness. Just as Peter started feeling 　5 , someone suddenly ran into him.“Don't you have eyes?Don't you see who you hit!I'm millionaire Peter!”Peter said 　6 . The answer was from a little boy,“I‘m 　7 , sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive(原谅) me!” Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said,“I can forgive you, but you must 　8 me!” The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked,“Is the 　9 big today?” The boy answered merrily,“Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!” Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful?” “Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little 　10 are so lovely when the birds sing in th em.” 　11 he was listening, Peter began to envy(嫉妒) that boy. Suddenly, he 　12 ,“God! How I envy this boy! It's unfair! Why not give me good 　13 ?” “You are wrong!”a woman said to Peter. “My son is 　14 just like you. He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him!”Tears suddenly 　15 Peter's eyes. Since then, the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter. 1.A.teacher　　　　　　B.doctor　　　　　　C.policeman　　　　 D.driver 2.A.wasted　　　　　　B.paid　　　　　　 C.offered　　　　　　D.gave 3.A.nobody　　　　　　B.everybody　　　　 C.somebody　　　　 D.anybody 4.A.enjoy　　　　　 　B.find　　　　　　 C.face　　　　　　 D.watch 5.A.nervous　　　　　　B.bored　　　　　　C.tired　　　　　 　D.sad 6.A.softly　　　　　　B.coldly　　　　　　C.proudly　　　　　D.angrily 7.A.surprised　　　　 B.afraid　　　　　　 C.sorry　　　　　　D.puzzled 8.A.look after　　　　 B.chat with　　　　 C.wait for　　　　　D.write to 9.A.wind　　　　　　B.sun　　　　　　 C.cloud　　　　　　D.moon 10.A.kites　　　　　　B.rivers　　　　　　C.stones　　　　　　D.trees 11.A.As　　　　　　 B.Because　　　　　C.Although　　　　 D.Unless 12.A.understood　　 　B.cried C.asked　　　　　　 D.smiled 13.A.hearing　　　　　B.feelings　　　　　C.sight　　　　　　 D.tastes 14.A.deaf　　　　　　B.rich　　　　　　 C.blind　　　　　　 D.normal 15.A.filled　　　　　 B.covered　　　　　C.touched　　　　　　D.entered 答案及解析： 1.B　医生告诉他只有接受角膜移植手术才能复明。本题考查名词辨析。 2.C　 Peter开出高价购买角膜。本题考查动词辨析。offer意为“开价,出价”。 3.A　但是时间一天天过去了,没有人愿意为他提供角膜。本题考查代词辨析。根据该句中的转折词 “but”及下一句内容可知答案。 4.A　Peter抬头享受久违的阳光。本题考查动词辨析。enjoy意为“享受”。 5.D　正当Peter感觉到伤心的时候, 有人突然撞到了他。本题考查形容词辨析,根据上文中的“he saw nothing but darkness”可知答案。 6.D　“你难道没长眼睛吗?你没看到你撞到了谁吗?我是百万富翁Peter!”Peter很生气地说。本题考查副 词辨析,根据Peter所说的话可知答案。 7.C　“对不起,先生。我没有注意到,请原谅我!”本题考查形容词辨析。通过“forgive”可知答案。 8.B　“我可以原谅你,但是你必须和我聊天。”本题考查动词短语辨析。chat with sb.意为“和……聊 天”。 9.B　“今天的太阳大吗?”本题考查名词辨析。通过big and bright可知答案。 10.D　当小鸟在树上唱歌的时候,小树充满了生气。本题考查名词辨析。通过该句中的“when the birds sing in them”以及常识可知答案。 11.A　Peter在听小男孩描述这些美景的时候,开始嫉妒那个小男孩了。本题考查连词辨析。as意为“当 ……时候”。 12.B　Peter大喊:“上帝啊,我多么嫉妒这个小男孩啊!”本题考查动词辨析。cry意为“大喊”,符合语 境。 13.C　“为什么不给我好视力?”本题考查形容词辨析。根据第一段第一句“lost his sight”可知。 14.C　我儿子就像你一样是个盲人。本题考查形容词辨析。根据“just like you”可知答案。 15.A　Peter的眼中含满了泪水。本题考查动词辨析。fill意为“充满”。 长难句 It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many dishonest things.一切都是因为他对 他的财富而自视甚高,并且做了很多不诚实的事情。 本句中的because引导的是原因状语从句。 重点词汇　merrily adv. 快乐地;repeatedly adv.重复地,再三地 词汇积累　with satisfaction满意地;begin to do sth.开始做某事;lose one's sight 失明;run into 碰到,遭遇 题组十 Cloze 1(2016宁夏) 　　“Problems and worries are normal(正常) in life,”says Laura.“But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don't talk to someone, we'll certainly feel　1 .” Laura once lost her　2 ,and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept　3 of the problem again and again in her mind.“If I tell my parents, they'll be angry!”But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really　4 . Her dad said that he　5 made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to　6 my problems in the future!”Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common　7 .He feels the same way as Laura.“It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.”He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn‘t need to be an expert(专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more　8 than them, and are always there to　9 them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you're halfway to solving a problem if you talk to　10 about it. 1.A.better　　　　　　B.happier　　　　　　C.worse　　　　　　D.cleverer 2.A.wallet　　　　　　B.bike　　　　　 　C.money　　　　　　D.phone 3.A.hoping　　　　　 B.thinking　　 C.wishing　　　　 　D.expecting 4.A.seeing　　　　　　B.knowing C.learning　　　　　 D.understanding 5.A.sometimes　　　　B.always　　 C.never　　　　　　D.seldom 6.A.cover　　　　　　B.share　　　　　　C.guess　　　　　　D.stop 7.A.questions　　　　 B.answers　　 C.ideas　　　　 　　D.problems 8.A.friendship　　　　 B.love　　 C.truth　　　　　 　D.experience 9.A.help　　　　　　 B.beat　　　　　　C.hurt　　　　　　 D.fail 10.A.none　　　　　　 B.someone　　 C.each　　　　　　 D.no one 答案及解析： 1.C　如果我们不跟别人谈话的话,我们当然会感到更糟糕。故选C。 2.A　根据下文she didn't have any money和They got her a new wallet可知是丢了钱包。故选A。 3.B　这个问题在她脑海里反复地回荡着。think of 想起。其他三项不能与of搭配使用。 4.D　根据上下文可知父母很理解她。understanding体谅人的。故选D。 5.A　她父亲说自己有时候也犯一些粗心的错误。sometimes有时候;always总是;never从不;seldom几乎 不。故选A。 6.B　Laura说今后将会一直记得分享问题。cover覆盖;share分享;guess猜测;stop停止。故选B。 7.D　Robert Hunt就一些常见问题(problems)给学生提出建议,故选D。question问题;answer答案;idea主 意。 8.D　学生们经常忘记他们的父母比他们有更多的经验。friendship友谊;love爱;truth真相;experience经 验。故选D。 9.A　父母有更多的经验并且总是会在那儿帮助他们。help帮助;beat打败;hurt伤害;fail失败。故选A。 10.B　如果你跟某人谈论你的问题的话,你就部分地解决了问题。none没有一个;someone某人;each每个; no one没有人。故选B。