河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习专题四完形填空(8)课件

2021年河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习 专题四 完形填空(8) Cloze 3(2019江苏苏州) Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 　1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder, “Is there anything better on the next street?”However, I've found the 　2 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 　3 , “Song He Lou Restaurant.” Why is Song He Lou so special 　4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near-perfect location. Before coming to Suzhou, I was 　5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 　6 food. However, after falling in love with the city, I came to realize that the food is so closely 　7 with its local culture. 　8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 　9 of Song He Lou. For a first-time visitor, “Song Shu Gui Yu”and “Xie Fen Tofu”are excellent 　10 . Suzhou has now be- come my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu. 1.A.bad　　　　　　B.hot　　　　　　C.good　　　　　　D.cold 2.A.attention　　　　B.excuse　　　 　C.answer　　　　 　D.distance 3.A.right away　　 　B.in surprise C.at most　　　　　D.over there 4.A.between　　　　 B.against　　　　 C.among　　　　　 D.beyond 5.A.changed　　　　 B.warned　　　　 C.encouraged　　　 D.supported 6.A.fresh　　　　　 B.local　　　　　 C.Chinese　　　　 D.frozen 7.A.connected　　　 B.covered　　　　 C.compared　　　　 D.charged 8.A.Or　　　　　　 B.But　　　　　　 C.Yet　　　　　　 D.So 9.A.suggestion　　　 B.way　　　　　　C.money　　　　　 D.design 10.A.conditions　　　B.habits　　 C.challenges　　　　D.choices 答案及解析： 1.C　根据下文Is there anything better on the next street?可知,作者意在说明苏州美食多,吃到了好吃的还会 想是不是还有更好吃的。bad坏的;hot热的;good好的;cold冷的。故选C项。 2.C　根据下文的描述可知,此处表示作者找到了“是不是下条街还有更好吃的食物?”这个问题的答 案。attention注意力;excuse借口;answer答案;distance距离。故选C项。 3.A　当“我”被问起在苏州最喜欢去吃饭的地方的名字时,“我”会立刻回答:“松鹤楼。”right away 立刻;in surprise惊讶地;at most至多;over there在那里。根据下文描述可知,作者对松鹤楼情有独钟,因此别 人一问,他就脱口而出,即立刻给出答复。故选A项。 4.C　此处表示“为什么松鹤楼在成百上千家餐馆中如此特别”。between在……之间(两者);against反对, 靠着;among在……之中(三者或以上);beyond超过。among hundreds of restaurants在成百上千家饭店之中, 符合题意。故选C项。 5.B 根据下文可知,作者来苏州之前被从其他城市来的朋友提醒这儿的食物可能太甜,因此开始几个月, 他只吃四川菜或湖南菜。change改变;warn提醒;encourage鼓励;support支持。此处是朋友好心提醒作者。 故选B项。 6.B　刚开始几个月,“我”选择吃四川菜或湖南菜而不是吃很多当地的食物。fresh新鲜的;local当地的; Chinese中国的;frozen冷冻的。故选B项。 7.A　当“我”爱上这个城市后,“我”开始意识到食物和当地文化是如此紧密地联系着。connect联系; cover覆盖,包括;compare比较;charge控告,充电。根据语境可知,作者爱上苏州并发现苏州食物和当地文化 紧密联系。故选A项。 8.D　因此作者让一个当地的朋友推荐能品尝到正宗的当地美食的最好的地方。前后句之间存在因果关 系,故选D项。 9.A　此处表示作者的朋友提出了一个建议。suggestion建议;way方法;money钱;design设计。come up with the suggestion of...提出……的建议。故选A项。 10.D　对于第一次来苏州的游客,松鼠桂鱼和蟹粉豆腐是非常棒的选择。condition条件;habit习惯;chal- lenge挑战;choice选择。在作者看来这两道菜都是正宗的苏州菜,第一次来的游客都应该尝尝。故选D 项。 长难句 No matter how good the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder, “Is there anything better on the next street?”不管在选择的餐馆里食物味道尝起来有多好,你可能总会想,“下一条街上还有更好的 食物吗?” 本句为主从复合句,no matter how引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多么……”。 题组五 Cloze 1(2019广东) Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not　1 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on, let's play chess,” Anna said. “I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied. “We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a　2 ,”Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and　3 , leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry.　4 she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag.“Well, I' m not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her,”Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone　5 their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked　6 . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was　7 mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the　8 .“Thank you for being　9 , Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 　10 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 1.A.agree　　　　　　B.live　　　　　　C.depend　　　　　　D.try 2.A.promise　　　　　B.project　　　　 C.decision　　　　　　D.dialogue 3.A.went over　 　　　B.went on C.went by　　　　 　D.went away 4.A.Because　　　　　B.After　　　　　 C.Unless　　　　　 　D.If 5.A.gave away　　 　　B.asked for C.handed in　　　　　 D.paid for 6.A.worried　　　　　 B.normal　　　　 C.proud　　　　　　 D.relaxed 7.A.still　　　　　　B.never　　　　　　C.usually　　　　　D.almost 8.A.chance　　　 　B.method　　　　 　C.truth　　　　　　D.rule 9.A.patient　　　　 B.honest　　　　 　C.active　　　　 　D.quiet 10.A.describe　　　 B.explain　　　　　 C.guess　　　　 　D.realize 答案及解析： 1.A　本题考查动词短语。agree on就……达成一致意见。前面提到她们很开心地在一起玩,不会争吵,由 表示转折关系的连词but可知,她们也会有意见不一致的时候,故选A。 知识拓展　agree with sb. 同意某人的意见;agree to do sth.同意做某事。 2.C　本题考查名词。promise 承诺;project 工程,计划;decision决定;dialogue对话。根据上文可知,Anna抱 怨说以前做什么事都是Cindy说了算,这次该轮到她做决定了。make a decision做决定,故选C。 3.D 本题考查动词短语。go over 仔细检查;go on 继续;go by 经过;go away走开。由and前的unhappy和空 后的leaving Cindy alone可知,Anna生气地走开了,故选D。 4.B　本题考查连词。句意:到家后,她发现她的书包里还有Anna的笔记本。发现Anna的笔记本是在Cindy 到家之后才发生的,故选B。 5.B　本题考查动词短语。give away 赠送;ask for 要求;hand in上交;pay for支付,付款。此处应该是老师要 求大家上交笔记本,故选B。 易错警示　本题易误选C,考生会理解成“上交”笔记本,但本句的主语是Mrs. Stone,而不是学生,所以只 能是向学生要笔记本。 6.A　本题考查形容词。老师要求学生上交笔记本,而Anna此时找不到自己的笔记本,自然会非常担心,故 选A。 7.A　本题考查副词。根据语境可知,Cindy仍然在生Anna的气,故选A。 8.C 本题考查名词。tell sb. the truth 告诉某人实情。根据下文可知,Cindy最终把实情告诉了Mrs. Stone, 故选C。 9.B　本题考查形容词。patient有耐心的;honest诚实的;active活跃的;quiet安静的。根据上一句可知,Cindy 告诉了Mrs. Stone实情,所以老师对Cindy的诚实表示赞赏,故选B。 10.D　本题考查动词。describe描述;explain解释;guess猜;realize意识到。文章最后,在老师的帮助下,两个 人都意识到轮流做决定是个好主意,故选D。 Cloze 2(2019广西北部湾经济区) 　　When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my 　1 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 　2 Daisy better than me. I felt very 　3 . I even thought they didn't love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 　4 I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daugh- ter instead of me.” My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 　5 could replace(代替) me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if I made 　6 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced. From then on, I tried to 　7 out who I was and what made me special. I looked at 　8 in a new way. Then I started to be positive(积极的) towards my life, and I was happy about who I 　9 was. I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me. Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 　10 that you will be replaced. You can't be. 1.A.daughter　　　　B.son　　　　　　C.friend　　　　　　D.uncle 2.A.like　　　　　　B.know　　　　　 C.understand　　　　D.learn 3.A.lucky　　　　　 B.sad　　　　　　 C.bored　　　　　　D.glad 4.A.But　　　　　　B.So　　　　　　 C.Though　　　　 　D.Whether 5.A.anybody　　　　　　B.somebody　　　　 C.everybody　　　 　D.nobody 6.A.mistakes　　　　　　B.faces　　　　　 　C.wishes　　　　　　D.decisions 7.A.put　　　　　　 B.find　　　　　　 C.look　　　　　　 D.clear 8.A.itself　　　　　　 B.herself　　　　　　 C.himself　　　　　 D.myself 9.A.nearly　　　　　　 B.hardly　　　　　　 C.really　　　　　　 D.almost 10.A.forget　　　　　　 B.worry　　　　　　 C.consider　　　　　 D.think 答案及解析： 1.C　考查名词辨析。句意:有一次,我带了朋友Daisy来我家。结合开头第一句When I was in middle school...可知,“我”是位学生,而Daisy是个女孩名,结合四个选项的含义,daughter 女儿;son 儿子;friend 朋 友;uncle 叔叔,可知此题选C项。 2.A　考查动词。我感觉到我的家人似乎更喜欢Daisy。根据下文“I even thought they didn't love me.” 可知,“我”认为家人喜欢Daisy多于喜欢我。like喜欢;know知道;understand明白;learn学习。故此题选A 项。 3.B　考查形容词辨析。句意:我感到非常伤心。结合下文I even thought they didn't love me.可知,“我” 为此很难过。 lucky幸运的;sad 伤心的;bored无聊的;glad 高兴的。故此题选B项。 4.B 考查连词。句意:因此我告诉妈妈:“Daisy比我有耐心,你一定想让她做你的女儿而不是我。”根据 上文的I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day.可知,两部分之间的逻辑关系为因果关 系。but但是;so因此;though 虽然;whether 是否。故此题选B项。 5.D 考查不定代词辨析。根据下文She said I was the only person who could fill my role.可知,“我”在家中 是没有人可以取代的。 anybody 任何人;somebody 某人;everybody 每个人;nobody 没有人。故此题选D项。 6.A　考查短语辨析。她让我认识到,即使我犯了错误,我的家人也会爱我,谁也不能取代我。make mis- takes犯错; make faces 做鬼脸;make wishes 许愿;make decisions 做决定。B、C、D不符合语境,故此题选A 项。 7.B　考查动词辨析。句意:从那以后,我努力寻找自我及是什么让我与众不同。put 放置;find 发现;look 看;clear 清除。故此题选B项。 8.D　考查反身代词。句意:我用新的方式审视我自己。itself它自己;herself 她自己;himself 他自己;myself 我自己。根据语境此题选D项。 9.C　考查副词辨析。句意:然后我开始用积极的态度面对生活。我为真正的自己感到很满意。根据全文 语境可知,“我”找到了真正的自我。nearly 几乎;hardly几乎不;really真正地;almost几乎,差不多。故此题 选C项。 10.A　考查动词辨析。句意:因此,忘掉你会被取代。通过全文内容可知,本文旨在让我们学会肯定自我。 forget忘记;worry担心;consider 考虑;think 思考。故此题选A项。 长难句 She made me realize that even if I made mistakes, I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.她让我认识到,即使我犯了错误,我也是永远不可被取代的被家人爱着的家庭中的一员。 此句中realize后是一个that引导的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中,even if引导让步状语从句,who引导定语 从句。 Cloze 3(2018福建) Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to　1 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewan's family planned a day of　2 . Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan　3 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry peo- ple in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That's　4 Super Ewan was born. Word spread about Ewan‘s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When　5 donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They　6 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a busi- ness donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 　7 his parents’ help, Ewan used social media(媒体) to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. “In the end,”he says,“we handed out 64 turkey dinners to　8 all around Detroit.” Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners,“It's not　9 to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every　10 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.” 1.A.get up　　　　　　B.dress up　　　　　　C.look up 2.A.giving　　　　　　B.playing　　　　　　C.showing 3.A.safely　　　　　　B.seriously　　　　 　C.happily 4.A.what　　　　　　 B.why　　　　　　 C.how 5.A.someone　　　　　B.everyone　　　　　 C.no one 6.A.sold　　　　　　 B.took　　　　　　 C.lent 7.A.From　　　　　　 B.With　　　　　　 C.In 8.A.heroes　　　　　 B.listeners　　　　　　C.families 9.A.difficult　　　　　B.possible　　　　　　C.necessary 10.A.private　　　　　B.little　　　　　 　C.interesting 答案及解析: 1.B　A“起床”,B“装扮”,C“查阅”。根据上下文可知应该是Ewan想要“装扮”得像一个超级英雄 去帮助无家可归的人们,所以选B。 2.A 根据下文中Ewan一家人在底特律帮忙分发袋装午餐得知,他们计划了给予的一天,所以选A。 3.C A“安全地”,B“严肃地”,C“开心地”。根据语境可知选C。 4.C 根据上下文可知,Ewan喜欢超级英雄,并且穿着超级英雄的服装去帮助无家可归的人,就像是真正的 超级英雄,所以“Super Ewan”这个称呼就是这样诞生的,所以选C。 5.A 根据上下文得知,当有人捐赠瓶装饮用水的时候,Ewan就和他的家人开车出去获得更多的水,所以选A。 6.B sell销售,take带,lend借出。根据上下文可知,当他们获得很多水的时候,就把水带到Flint,所以选B。 7.B with one's help在某人的帮助下,所以选B。 8.C hero英雄,listener倾听者,family家庭。根据上下文可知他们分发64套火鸡餐的对象是“家庭”,所以 选C。 9.A A“困难的”,B“可能的”,C“必要的”。根据上下文可知,帮助人们不是一件困难的事情,所以选A。 10.B A“个人的”,B“微小的”,C“有趣的”。根据上下文的表达可知,每一件微小的事情都能帮助别 人,并且能让人们感觉到开心,所以选B。 长难句 Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan happily helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. 穿上他红色的超级英雄服装,Ewan很高兴地在密歇根州底特律的一个公园里帮助分发7 0份袋装午餐给饥饿的人们。 Wearing his red superhero costume为伴随状语,Ewan为句子主语,happily helped为谓语,in a park in Detroit, Michigan为地点状语。 知识拓展　admire v.羡慕;hand out 分发;in need有困难的;even adv.甚至 题组六 Cloze 1(2018重庆) 　　Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took　1 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town.　2 thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 　3 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too　4 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance. “All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I'm sorry, in my mind you're not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily　5 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and　6 her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out　7 the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, “I tell this　8 every student.” “You've ruined (毁掉) my life!” she shouted angrily. The leader went on, “I remember your present of　9 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you car- ried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that and stopped trying so　10 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!” 1.A.singing　　　　B.reading　　　 　C.dancing　　　 　D.dressing 2.A.He　　　　　　B.She　　　　　　C.They　　　　　　D.We 3.A.When　　　 　B.Since　　　　 　C.Before　　　　　 D.Unless 4.A.weak　　　 　B.bored　　　　 　C.excited　　　　 　D.tired 5.A.worked　　　　 B.ran　　　　　 　C.found　　　　　　D.looked 6.A.got on　　　 　B.went on 　　　　 C.picked up　　　　 D.gave up 7.A.why　　　　 　B.how　　　　　　C.who　　　　　　 D.what 8.A.on　　　　　 　B.at　　　　　　 C.in　　　　　　 D.to 9.A.books　　　　　B.dances　　　　　C.flowers　　　　　 D.dresses 10.A.happily　　　　B.easily C.luckily　　　　　 D.safely 答案及解析： 1.C　她梦想当一名舞蹈演员,故要上舞蹈课。故选C。 2.B 根据下文可知,是莉莉在想,故B项正确。he他;they他们;we我们,均与题意不符。 3.A 句意:当团长出现的时候,她走上前,把她准备的花递给了他。when当……时;since自从;before在…… 之前;unless除非。故选A。 4.C 莉莉因为兴奋而没有在乎疼痛。weak虚弱的;bored厌烦的;excited兴奋的;tired累的。故选C。 5.B 因为接受不了团长的批评,她跑了出去。work工作;run跑;find找到;look看。故选B。 6.D 句意:她丧失了信心,放弃了她的梦想。get on上车;go on继续;pick up捡起;give up放弃。故选D。 7.A 她决定弄明白上次团长批评她的原因。why为什么;how怎样;who谁;what什么。故选A。 8.D tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事。on在……上;at在(某处);in在……里。故选D。 9.C 根据上文可知她的礼物是花。book书;dance舞蹈;flower花;dress连衣裙。故选C。 10.B 句意:你没有那样对待舞蹈并且很轻易地停止了努力,这太遗憾了。happily高兴地;easily轻易地; luckily幸运地;safely安全地。故选B。 长难句 When the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared.当团长出现的时候,她走上 前,把她准备的花递给了他。 本句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,she prepared是定语从句,修饰flowers。 Cloze 2(2018广东) 　　A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 　1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 　2 it with water. I will tell you about it 　3 no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.”Al- though the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 　4 this task. The boy 　5 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 　6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said,“Bring me 　7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 　8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 　9 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 　10 of happiness.” 1.A.research　　　　 B.promise C.purpose　　　　 　　D.experience 2.A.wash　　　　　　B.fill　　　　　　C.compare　　　　　　D.connect 3.A.if　　　　　　 B.until　　　　　 C.unless　　　　　 　D.while 4.A.put out　　　　　 B.pick out C.point out　　　　　　D.carry out 5.A.set off　　　　　　B.paid off C.got off　　　　　 D.kept off 6.A.public　　　　　　B.weak　　　　　　C.quick　　　　　　D.full 7.A.any　　　　　　 B.every　　　　　　C.another　　　　　D.the other 8.A.change　　　　　 B.imagine　　　　 　C.examine　　 　　D.describe 9.A.lazily　　　　　　 B.sadly　　　　　 　C.luckily　　　　　 D.excitedly 10.A.result　　　　　 B.cause　　　　　 　C.secret　　　　　 D.decision 答案及解析： 1.C　根据句意可知当老人获知他的目的时,他递给男孩一个空碗。research研究,调查; promise许诺,允诺; purpose目的; experience经验。故答案为C。 2.B 到几英里外的河边去,把碗装满水。wash洗; fill装满;compare比较;connect连接。根据句意可知老人 让男孩用碗装满水,故答案为B。 3.A 根据句意可知如果水没有被洒出来,老人就会告诉男孩幸福的秘诀。if如果; until直到……为止; un- less除非; while当……的时候。故答案为A。 4.D 根据句意可知男孩别无选择,只得执行任务。put out熄灭; pick out选出; point out指出; carry out执行, 实施。故答案为D。 5.A 根据句意可知男孩动身步行去河边。set off出发,动身; pay off付清; get off从……下来; keep off让开, 不接近。故答案为A。 6.D 根据句意可知因为他全神贯注于手里的碗,所以对于周围事物他什么都说不出来。public公众的; weak弱的; quick快的; full全部的,满的。故答案为D。 7.C 根据句意可知老人让男孩再去取一碗水。any任何一个; every每一个;another指代同类中的另外一 个;the other两者中的另一个。故答案为C。 8.D 根据句意可知男孩可以向老人描述身边的事物。change改变; imagine想象; examine检查; describe描 述。故答案为D。 9.B 根据句意可知男孩发现碗里的大部分水都洒了,他的内心感到难过。lazily懒散地; sadly伤心地,难过 地; luckily幸运地; excitedly兴奋地。故答案为B。 10.C 根据句意可知这是幸福的秘诀。result结果; cause原因; secret秘密,秘诀; decision决定。故答案 为C。