2021年河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习
专题四 完形填空(6)
Part 3 牛刀小试
题组一
Cloze 1(2020安徽)
When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 1 spending my Sat-
urdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.
However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese 2 skills. I seemed to
know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the 3 of learning a second language.
Many years later, I had a 4 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was
5 . However, I still wondered if I could 6 street signs, buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 7 came back soon and improved 8 . A long time
ago, I wanted to give up 9 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I'
m 10 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more
colourful.
1.A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot
2.A.business B.music C.language D.cooking
3.A.mistakes B.excuses C.fears D.advantages
4.A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion
5.A.busy B.young C.Successful D.experienced
6.A.read B.touch C.afford D.move
7.A.tool B.ability C.point D.difficulty
8.A.safely B.politely C.quickly D.privately
9.A.changing B.sharing C.learning D.protecting
10.A.sorry B.worried C.angry D.glad
答案及解析:
1.A 根据下一句I thought it was difficult and boring.可知,作者不喜欢中文课,故选A。hate讨厌;advise建议;
enjoy喜欢;forget忘记。
2.C 根据第一段第一句可知,母亲送作者去加利福尼亚一所中文学校,当然是为了提高汉语语言技能,故
选C。business生意;music音乐;language语言;cooking烹饪。
3.D 根据第三段中I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese可知,作者那时讨厌中文课是因为没认识
到学中文的优势和给自己带来的好处,故选D。mistake错误;excuse借口;fear害怕;advantage优点,优势。
4.B 根据下句中I chose China可知,他有一次到亚洲工作的机会,故选B。habit习惯;chance机会,机遇;skill
技巧,技能;suggestion建议。
5.B 根据第一段第一句可知,作者年轻时学过中文,故选B。busy忙的;young年轻的;successful成功的;ex-
perienced有经验的。
6.A 根据语境,在中国,路标是用中文写的,要读懂才行,故选A。read读懂;touch触摸;afford负担得起;move
移动。
7.B 第三段最后一句中的read street signs、buy food、talk to people there都需要中文语言能力,故选B。
tool工具;ability能力;point点;difficulty困难。
8.C 在中国学习中文会进步很快,故选C。safely安全地;politely有礼貌地;quickly快地;privately私下地。
9.C 根据第一段中I hated spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class.可知,当时作者想放弃学习
中文,故选C。change改变;share分享;learn学习;protect保护。
10.D 根据最后一句My life is getting more and more colourful.可知,学习中文使作者受益良多,所以他很高
兴,故选D。sorry难过的;worried担心的;angry生气的;glad高兴的。
长难句
Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved quickly.在我到达
中国之后不久,我的中文语言能力很快恢复了,并且提高很快。
本句是主从复合句。Shortly after I arrived in China是时间状语从句,后面是主句。
重点词汇 mainly adv.主要地;wonder v.想知道;encourage v.鼓励
Cloze 2(2020湖北武汉)
Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake?
Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his 1 . He has been working with them since
he was a little boy and he's not 2 at all.
Tony's father has been a snake handler(驯蛇师) for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.
Now Tony is 3 to make money from snakes. In order to 4 the venom(毒液), he has to find rattlesnakes in
the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a 5 where they make it into something called
“antivenin.” Antivenin is what they give people 6 they have been bitten(咬) by a poisonous(有毒的) snake.
This antivenin is really helpful in 7 the person who has been bitten. He has been making his living this way
for five years and feels 8 .
Tony‘s dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to 9 how to
deal with snakes. Tony's dad has been willing to 10 everything about how to hold,how to feed and how to
get venom from snakes. But not everyone 11 get used to the idea of picking up a snake. Many people heard
12 stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since. Tony has been try-
ing to educate people about the positive things snakes do. For one thing, they help 13 the rat and mouse popu-
lation. Snakes are also very clean and 14 and they seldom trouble humans.
Tony's job is very different from any other job I've heard of, but it is a really 15 one. Without venom collec-
tors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.
1.A.family B.job C.hobby D.pay
2.A.afraid B.lonely C.brave D.patient
3.A.honest B.lucky C.able D.careful
4.A.discover B.collect C.produce D.taste
5.A.library B.museum C.Hospital D.laboratory
6.A.before B.though C.after D.unless
7.A.calming B.testing C.saving D.protecting
8.A.free B.tired C.safe D.great
9.A.learn B.show C.discuss D.explain
10.A.exchange B.overcome C.retell D.share
11.A.may B.can C.has to D.need
12.A.folk B.humorous C.moving D.scary
13.A.count B.control C.double D.stop
14.A.noisy B.slow C.quiet D.active
15.A.important B.dangerous C.popular D.cruel
答案及解析:
1.B 由本空前的raises killer snakes for a living可知Tony是以此为生的,这就是他的工作,故本题选择B。
2.A 由本空前的He has been working with them since he was a little boy可推断他一点也不害怕这些毒蛇,
由此可知本题选择A。
3.C 由上一句可知,他父亲已经教给了他很多关于它们的知识,由此可推测出现在托尼能够靠蛇赚钱了。
be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”,由此可知本题选择C。
4.B 由下文可知他是去收集毒液,由此可知本题选择B。
5.D 能够把毒液制成抗蛇毒素的地方应该是实验室,由此可知本题选择D。library图书馆;museum博物
馆;hospital医院;laboratory 实验室。
6.C 抗蛇毒素应该是在人们被有毒的蛇咬了之后才使用的,由此可知本题选择C。
7.C 抗蛇毒素对于挽救被有毒的蛇咬的人非常有用,由此可知本题选择C。
8.D 由上文内容可知托尼很爱他的工作,并且他的工作在赚钱的同时还能救助那些被蛇咬的人,由此可推
出他感觉很棒,故本题选择D。
9.A 前一句提到托尼的父亲一生已经驯化了近一千条蛇,由此可推断人们应该是来跟他学习如何与蛇打
交道的,故本题选择A。
10.D 托尼的父亲一直愿意把如何拿蛇、喂蛇、取毒液的一切知识分享给大家,由此可知本题选择D。
exchange交换;overcome克服;retell复述;share分享。
11.B 但是并不是每一个人都能习惯拿起一条蛇的想法。由此可知本题选择B。may可能;can能够;have
to 不得不;need需要。
12.D 很多人害怕蛇的原因是他们小的时候听到过关于蛇的令人恐惧的故事,由此可知本题选择D。
13.B 蛇的益处之一就是它们能够帮助控制老鼠的数量,由此可知本题选择B。count数数;control控制;
double加倍;stop停止。
14.C 由下文they seldom trouble humans可知蛇很少打扰人类,故可推测蛇很安静,故本题选C。
15.A 由下文可知没有这个职业许多人就会非常危险,一些人甚至会死去,据此可推测出这个职业非常重
要,故本题选择A。
长难句
He sends the venom to a laboratory where they make it into something called “antivenin.” 他把毒液送到一
个实验室,在那里他们把毒液制成某种叫做“抗蛇毒素”的东西。
where引导的定语从句修饰先行词laboratory。
重点词汇 afraid adj. 害怕的;positive adj. 积极的
Cloze 3(2020湖南常德)
Kevin White is an 8-year-old boy from Salt Lake City. He started school two years ago but he has 1
been able to ride the school bus with the other kids. Because of a serious illness, he needs 2 care even on
the way to school. His parents drive him to 3 each day.
When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus, he 4 to get one at once. However, his
family didn't have that much 5 . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling 6 .
After Kevin told his father what he 7 , his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard. To let people
know about Kevin's 8 , on September 26, Kevin's dad wrote 9 article online, telling people what hap-
pened to Kevin and 10 he wanted to do. The story touched many people's hearts 11 they wanted to
lend Kevin a hand. In just a few weeks, Kevin's vegetables were 12 . People even began giving 13
own vegetables to Kevin to sell.
With the help of others, Kevin has 14 over 21,000 dollars in all. Kevin said he would use the money to buy
a service dog and give the money left 15 other children in need.
1.A.always B.often C.never
2.A.special B.strange C.usual
3.A.work B.school C.home
4.A.wanted B.went C.refused
5.A.food B.time C.money
6.A.fruit B.vegetables C.flowers
7.A.heard B.said C.thought
8.A.life B.story C.problem
9.A.a B.an C.the
10.A.what B.which C.that
11.A.and B.but C.or
12.A.put out B.given out C.sold out
13.A.our B.your C.their
14.A.sent B.raised C.donated
15.A.to B.for C.from
答案及解析:
1.C 根据下文“Because of a serious illness”可知因为一种严重的疾病,他不能和其他孩子一起坐校车去
上学。always 经常;often总是;never从不。故选C。
2.A 上文中提到他患了一种严重的疾病,所以在去上学的路上需要特别的照顾。special特别的;strange奇
怪的;usual常见的。故选A。
3.B 上文中已经提到他在上学路上需要特别的照顾,因此他的父母每天开车送他去学校。 work 工作;
school学校;home家。故选B。
4.A 根据上文“When he heard that a service dog could allow him to ride the bus”可知当他听到服务犬可
以帮助他坐校车时,他想要立刻买一只。want想要;go去;refuse拒绝。故选A。
5.C 根据下文“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money”,可推断出他家没有那么多钱。故选C。
6.B 根据下文“his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard”可知他父亲帮助他在院子里种植蔬
菜。所以他筹钱的方式是卖蔬菜。故选B。
7.C 上文中提到他有了卖蔬菜挣钱的想法,因此,他把他的想法告诉了他的爸爸。 hear听;say说;think想,
认为。 故选C。
8.B 根据下文“The story touched many people's hearts”可知他爸爸为了让别人知道Kevin的故事,开始
在网上写文章。故选B。
9.B write an article 写文章。article以元音音素开头,故选B。
10.A 根据前文“telling people what happened to Kevin and...”可知他爸爸在网上写文章是为了告诉人们
Kevin发生了什么事情以及他想要做什么。what he wanted to do充当宾语。故选A。
11.A 前文“The story touched many people's hearts”及后文“they wanted to lend Kevin a hand”为两个
并列分句,表递进关系。and 且;but但是;or或者。故选A。
12.C 上文提到人们想要帮助Kevin,由此可知他的蔬菜在几周内就被卖光了。put out熄灭;give out分发;
sell out卖光。故选C。
13.C 根据本句中“own vegetables”可以推测人们甚至开始把他们自己的蔬菜送给Kevin去卖。“形容
词性物主代词+own+名词”意为“某人自己的……”。故选C。
14.B 句意:在别人的帮助下,Kevin总共筹集了两万一千多美元。raise money 筹钱。send邮寄,发送;do-
nate捐赠。故选B。
15.A give sth. to sb.把某物给某人,为固定搭配,故选A。
长难句
To let people know about Kevin's story, on September 26, Kevin's dad wrote an article online, telling people
what happened to Kevin and what he wanted to do. 为了让人们了解凯文的故事,9月26日凯文的爸爸在网上
写了一篇文章,告诉人们凯文的遭遇和他想做什么。
本句为主从复合句。To let people know about Kevin's story为不定式结构作目的状语。telling people what
happened to Kevin and what he wanted to do为现在分词短语作状语。what happened to Kevin 和 what he
wanted to do作并列的宾语。
重点词汇 serious adj.严重的;service n.服务;raise v.筹集
题组二
Cloze 1(2020江苏连云港)
It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to
move.
Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered(遭受) from spinal muscular atrophy(脊柱肌肉
萎缩) 1 she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy
will only live a few years.
The family did not give up, or even just 2 . To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity(尊严), her parents 3
her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raising hands, some very easy actions for common
people, 4 , are big challenges for Xu. She had to use her head or 5 to work together with hands to fin-
ish these actions.
When she started learning to write, she couldn't even 6 a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lost the
pen, she picked it up and 7 writing. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a pri-
mary school student, after 8 thousands of times.
Over the past few years, Xu has overcome(克服) many problems, including the 9 caused by the disease.
Her parents worried about her health and 10 her to drop out of school, but Xu's answer was no. “ 11
I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone,”said Xu.
When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, “Patience. When you can't change
anything, crying is useless, so just be 12 .”
In Xu's opinion, her sunny and self-confident 13 comes from the love of her parents.
“If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider,”said Xu's father. They travelled
across China and more than 20 14 over the world, including Italy, Thailand and Singapore. During these
trips, she developed an interest in learning a 15 language. “I think it's cool to learn about other countries'
culture and express your feelings to others,”said Xu.
Last June, she finished China's Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University.
1.A.since B.before C.after D.until
2.A.discuss B.depend C.complain D.change
3.A.managed B.trained C.praised D.expected
4.A.moreover B.perhaps C.especially D.however
5.A.legs B.feet C.mouth D.knees
6.A.hold B.drop C.pass D.find
7.A.stopped B.continued C.succeeded D.regretted
8.A.imagining B.counting C.recording D.practising
9.A.cancer B.fever C.sadness D.pain
10.A.warned B.forced C.advised D.allowed
11.A.As well as B.As soon as C.As a result D.As usual
12.A.patient B.quiet C.relaxed D.active
13.A.personality B.appearance C.disability D.achievement
14.A.cities B.countries C.communities D.colleges
15.A.standard B.modern C.foreign D.common
答案及解析:
1.A 徐瑞阳,昆明的一个18岁学生,从2岁起就遭受着脊柱肌肉萎缩病痛的折磨。根据has suffered可知,从
句中应用“since+过去时间点”,表示“自从……”。故选A项。
2.C 家人没有放弃,甚至也没有抱怨。discuss讨论;depend依靠;complain抱怨;change改变。尽管医生下了
定论,但家人没有消极的想法和做法,此处和前文的did not give up形成并列关系,故选C项。
3.B 为了帮助徐瑞阳有尊严地活着,她的父母严格地训练她的生活和学习技能。manage管理;train培训,
训练;praise表扬;expect期待。train skills训练技能,符合语境。故选B项。
4.D 一些对普通人来说很简单的动作,如打开一本书或举起手,对徐瑞阳来说是巨大的挑战。moreover此
外;perhaps可能;especially尤其,特别;however然而。根据上下文可知,此处为转折关系。故选D项。
5.C 她不得不使用头或嘴巴来配合手一起完成这些动作。根据第一段可知,她只有头和手能动,故选C项。
6.A 当她开始学写字时,她甚至不能握笔。hold握住;drop丢下;pass传递;find找到。根据上下文可知,她在
握笔上存在困难。故选A项。
7.B 笔一掉下来,她就捡起来继续写。stop停止;continue继续;succeed成功;regret后悔,遗憾。根据上下文
可知,她从不放弃,失败了会继续努力,故选B项。
8.D 练习了成千上万次以后,她上小学前能写500个汉字了。imagine想象;count数数;record记录;practise
练习。根据语境可知,她通过反复练习有了进步,故选D项。
9.D 在过去的几年里,她已经克服了很多困难,包括疾病带来的疼痛。cancer癌症;fever发烧;sadness悲伤;
pain疼痛。根据本段最后一句中 the pain is gone可知,这里是指疾病带来的疼痛。故选D项。
10.C 她的父母担心她的健康,并建议她辍学,但她的回答是“不”。warn警告;force强迫;advise建议;al-
low允许。根据上下文可知,父母出于关心,用“建议”比较合理。故选C项。
11.B 她说自己一读书或做作业,疼痛就消失了。as well as以及;as soon as一……就……;as a result结果;as
usual和往常一样。此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B项。
12.A 当你不能改变任何事的时候,哭是没用的,所以耐心点。patient耐心的;quiet安静的;relaxed放松的;
active积极的。根据上文的Patience可知,她强调的是要有耐心。故选A项。
13.A 在徐看来,她阳光和自信的性格来自父母的爱。personality个性,性格;appearance外貌;disability残疾;
achievement成就。阳光和自信是一种性格,故选A项。
14.B 他们游遍了中国,以及20多个国家,包括意大利、泰国、新加坡等。根据后文的Italy, Thailand and
Singapore可知,此处指20多个国家。故选B项。
15.C 在旅途中,她培养了学习外语的兴趣。standard标准的;modern现代的;foreign外国的;common常见
的。根据后文可知,她认为了解其他国家的文化和向他人表达自己的感受是很酷的,故选C项。
长难句
It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move. 很
难想象一个人在只有头和手能活动的情况下如何度过一生。
本句是一个主从复合句。句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to imagine...;how a person is to spend
the whole life是imagine的宾语从句。
重点词汇 be able to能够;pick up捡起,拾起
词汇积累 suffer from遭受;drop out of school辍学
Cloze 2(2020重庆)
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special 1
for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics(陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were 2 . Chen Hui took them out of the
kiln(窑). CRASH(破裂声)! His cup, Xiao Yao's 3 , and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
“My elephant lost her trunk(象鼻)!” Xiao Yao shouted. “My heart is broken!” I 4 almost at the same time.
“I'm so sorry!” Chen Hui said.
“Bring 5 to the repair station,” said Xiao Yao. “Let's see what we can do with some magic glue.” We
tried many times, 6 the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and the heart were in too
many broken bits to put back together.
“Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk,” said Xiao Yao. “It 7 like a little dog with big
ears. And it's 8 lovely! Let's call it doglephant!”
“A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!” I said. And right then, I knew 9
to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic(镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned,
but it turned out even 10 !
1.A.gift B.hat C.bag D.coat
2.A.safe B.broken C.ready D.wet
3.A.dog B.elephant C.cat D.panda
4.A.smiled B.read C.wrote D.cried
5.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
6.A.as B.but C.so D.though
7.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes
8.A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly
9.A.when B.how C.which D.what
10.A.worse B.better C.heavier D.cheaper
答案及解析:
1.A 本题考查名词。gift礼物;hat帽子;bag手提包;coat大衣。根据第二段第一句中的our gifts for teachers
可知,此处应该选择gift。故选A。
2.C 本题考查形容词。根据前面的句意可知,给老师的礼物经过加工后,准备好(ready)了。故选C。
3.B 本题考查名词。 dog狗;elephant大象;cat猫;panda熊猫。从第三段第一句可知,此处是指肖瑶的大象
摔碎了。故选B。
4.D 本题考查动词。 smile微笑;read读;write写;cry大叫。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知,此
处的意思是“我几乎同时大叫起来”。故选D。
5.C 本题考查不定代词。something某事;nothing没有什么;everything所有东西;anything任何东西。根据
语境可知,此处是指把所有破碎的东西带到修理站。故选C。
6.B 本题考查连词。根据前后句意“我们尝试了很多次”和“这个魔力胶只对陈辉的杯子起作用”可
知,此处表示转折。故选B。
7.A 本题考查系动词。 look看起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来。根据前文肖瑶的话“现在我
的大象有一个短鼻子而不是象鼻”可知,此处应该选择“看起来”。故选A。
8.A 本题考查副词。 still仍然;even甚至;almost几乎;hardly几乎不。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,这只没
有象鼻的大象仍然很可爱。故选A。
9.D 本题考查连接代词。根据语境可知,我知道了该做什么。what to do 做什么。故选D。
易错分析 本题易错选B项。但how to do后应该有宾语。
10.B 本题考查形容词。worse更糟糕;better更好;heavier更重;cheaper更便宜。根据前一分句的句意“是
的,我的礼物没有呈现出我计划的样子”可知,此处应该表示“但它却更好了”。 故选B。
长难句
Let's see what we can do with some magic glue.让我们看看用一些魔力胶能做些什么吧。
本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,what we can do with some magic glue作see的宾语。
重点词汇 break into pieces破成碎片;turn out 结果是