河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习专题四完形填空(9)课件

2021年河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习 专题四 完形填空(9) Cloze 3(2017北京) A Meaningful Gift Emily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course(公民课程), she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week. One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would 　1 an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa. Emily 　2 awkwardly(别扭地) in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon. I'm Emily.” “Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please,” Mrs. Blair replied. Then, 　3 filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say. “Tell me about yourself, Emily,”Mrs. Blair said suddenly. “Well,”Emily started, “I don't have any grandparents, so I can't relate to elderly people much. I love the performing arts. I'm here mainly because I have to 　4 here to get a good grade for my Civics class.” Mrs. Blair didn't seem to 　5 . “Many people, especially teens, don't seem to care about old people like me. Now you're here, and I'm going to change that about you. Ask me anything.” bracelet Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?” “I was a Broadway star in the 1950s,” Mrs. Blair answered. “Cool! Can you tell me about it?”Emily asked, amazed. Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear a 　6 bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.” Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become so interested in Mrs. Blair's 　7 that she decided to come earlier the next day. Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was real- ly 　8 to say goodbye. “Don't be sad. You can still visit me,”Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily,“It' s my gift to you.” Emily 　9 opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It's the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!”Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free.” On her way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and made a 　10 that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair. 1.A.waste　　　　　　B.spend　　　　 C.plan　　　　　　D.exercise 2.A.asked　　　　　　B.sat　　　　　　C.stood　　　　 　D.danced 3.A.warmth　　　　　 B.sadness　　　　 C.happiness　　　 D.silence 4.A.study　　　　　　B.live　　　　　　C.volunteer　　　　D.play 5.A.mind　　　　　　B.fear　　　　　　C.insist　　　　　　D.regret 6.A.strange　　　　　 B.special　　　　 C.common　　　　 D.private 7.A.dreams　　　　　 B.hobbies　　　　 C.stories　　　　　 D.jokes 8.A.upset　　　　　　B.confused　　　　 C.surprised　　　　 D.nervous 9.A.proudly　　　　　B.secretly　　　　 C.worriedly　　　　 D.carefully 10.A.promise　　　　 B.change　　　　　 C.judgment　　　　 D.choice 答案及解析： 1.B　本题考查动词。当Emily 到达的时候,她被告知每个工作日都要和Blair夫人一起度过一小时。A:浪 费;B:度过;C:计划;D:锻炼。故选B。 2.C 本题考查动词。根据下文Take a seat, please可知,此时Emily是站着的。A:提问;B:坐下;C:站立;D:跳 舞。 3.D 本题考查名词。根据下文Emily wondered what to say. 可知选D。A:温暖;B:悲伤;C:快乐;D:沉默。 4.C 本题考查动词。第一段提到,为了通过公民课程,Emily 需要做一周的志愿者。A:学习;B:居住;C:做 志愿者;D:玩耍。 5.A 本题考查动词。前文提到Emily参加志愿服务的目的是在公民课程中得高分;后文提到Blair夫人说 很多人都不关心老年人,她想改变Emily,因此Blair夫人不介意。A:介意;B:害怕;C:坚持;D:后悔。 6.B 本题考查形容词。只有主角才有幸佩戴一条特殊的手链。A:奇怪的;B:特殊的;C:普通的;D:私人 的。 7.C 本题考查名词。根据上文中的listened to the other stories可知此处应选C。A:梦想;B:爱好;C:故事;D: 玩笑。 8.A 本题考查形容词。根据下文中的Don't be sad.可知,当她要离开的时候,她真的很难过。A:难过的;B: 困惑的;C:惊讶的;D:紧张的。 9.D 本题考查副词。根据语境判断,Emily 很看重Blair夫人送给她的礼物,所以应该是小心翼翼地打开盒 子,故选D。 10.A 本题考查名词。A:承诺;B:改变;C:判断;D:选择。根据that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair可知 此处表示她要遵守承诺,故选A。 题组七 Cloze 1(2019福建) 　　My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It's a 　1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy(伙伴) do? 　2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 　3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 　4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 　5 and he doesn't get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 　6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 　7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she‘s playing in a team. Her parents are 　8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident(自信的) and 　9 after her Buddy Ball sessions. Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences 　10 and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful! 1.A.decision　　　　　　B.subject　　　　　　C.program 2.A.In the end　　　 B.On the way　　　　 C.At the moment 3.A.when　　　　　　 B.until　　　　　　 C.before 4.A.keep on　　　　　　B.get down　　　　　 C.give up 5.A.dreamed　　　　　 B.improved　　　　　 C.prepared 6.A.wild　　　　　　 B.friendly　　　　　　C.easy-going 7.A.games　　　　　　 B.discussions　　　　　C.lessons 8.A.hardly　　　　　　 B.truly　　　　　　 C.possibly 9.A.careful　　　　　　B.sociable　　　　　　 C.creative 10.A.increase　　　　　B.remain　　　　　　 C.disappear 答案及解析： 1.C 根据前一句(抽时间为BuddyBall当志愿者)及本句句意(它是一个帮助残疾孩子做运动和交新朋友的 项目)可知选C。decision决定;subject学科;program项目。 2.C　句意:现在,我是一名11岁男孩Tom的伙伴。in the end最后;on the way在路上;at the moment现在,目 前。根据句意可知选C。 3.A　他接不住球或传球不好的时候也会心烦意乱。when当……时候;until直到……;before在……之前。 由句意可知选A。 4.C　句意:他开始哭,不想打球。有时他甚至想要放弃。keep on继续;get down坐下,使沮丧;give up放弃。 根据句意可知选C。 5.B　句意:看着他如何提高并且不那么容易心烦意乱,这很棒。dream梦想;improve提高;prepare准备。根 据句意可知选B。 6.A　根据下一句“She likes running away.”及本句中的also可知应选A。wild野蛮的,疯狂的;friendly友好 的;easy-going随和的。 7.A　由文章内容可知,BuddyBall是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交友的项目。因此,此处表示参加比赛,故选 A。 8.B　Clara现在爱上了棒球,拥有更多朋友。下周她将在一个团队中参赛。由此可以知道她的父母对Bud- dyBall确实很满意。hardly几乎不;truly确实;possibly可能。故选B。 9.B　他们说Clara在Buddy Ball一段时间后变得更加自信并且更爱交际了。由“she loves baseball and has more friends”可知,此处应当是“更爱社交”。careful认真的; sociable好交际的,友好的;creative有创造力 的。故选B。 10.C　句意:差别消失了,我们意识到我们恰好全都是热爱运动的孩子们。志愿者陪伴的是残疾孩子,作者 想表达的是健康孩子和残疾孩子之间的差别消失了。increase提高;remain保留;disappear消失。根据句意 可知选C。 长难句 It's a program that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.它是一个帮助残疾孩子运动及交新朋 友的项目。 这是一个主从复合句。that helps...为定语从句,先行词为program,关系代词that在从句中作主语;do sports和 make new friends为并列的宾语补足语。 重点词汇　make friends 交朋友;encourage v.鼓励;get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事;chance n. 机会 词汇积累　spare v.抽出时间;upset v. 使……烦恼,使……心烦意乱 adj.心烦意乱的;sociable adj. 好社交的, 友好的 Cloze 2(2019山东青岛) 　　A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 　1 . To show the respect, it may be 　2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and ton- ics(营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 　3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse(配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 　4 by carefully tidying up the house and 　5 a lot of delicious dishes. 　6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My prepara- tion is not enough; please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 　7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 　8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 　9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 　10 the situation. 1.A.it　　　　　　 B.them　　　　　　C.that 2.A.necessary　　　 B.careful　　　　　 C.comfortable 3.A.too　　　　　　 B.also　　　　　　 C.either 4.A.plans　　　　　 B.decisions　　　　 C.preparations 5.A.enjoying　　　　 B.cooking　　　　　C.washing 6.A.But　　　　　　 B.Although　　 　　C.Because 7.A.cut up　　　　　 B.eat up　　　　　　C.pick up 8.A.more　　　　　 B.less　　　　　 　C.many 9.A.completely　　　 B.seriously　　　　 C.probably 10.A.works out　　　 B.sticks to　　　　　C.depends on 答案及解析： 1.A　此处表示“中国人通常不会在送礼物的人面前打开礼物”,句中who引导定语从句,修饰person,give 的宾语应该是上文提到的the gift,为单数形式,需用人称代词的宾格形式,故选A。 2.A　句意:为了表示尊重,解释一下礼物是什么也许是有必要的。necessary必要的;careful仔细的;comfort- able舒服的。根据句意应选A。 3.B　too“也”,用于肯定句的句末;also“也”,用于肯定句句中;either“也(不)”,用于否定句的句末。本 句为肯定句,设空位置在句中,故选B。 4.C　根据后面提到的打扫卫生和许多美味的饭菜可知,此处应该表示“做了充分的准备”,故选C。plan 计划;decision决定;preparation准备。 5.B　根据上下文可知,主人做了充分的准备来招待客人,此处应该指“做许多美味的饭菜”。enjoy享受; cook烹饪;wash洗。故选B。 6.B　由后面主人客套地说“准备得不够充分”可知,此处表示“尽管饭菜准备得很好”。but但是;al- though虽然;because因为。故选B。 7.C　句意:吃饭的时候,作为传统,长辈们会用筷子给客人们夹菜并且让他们多吃一些。cut up切碎;eat up 吃光;pick up捡起。故选C。 8.A　长辈们给客人们夹菜,通过让他们多吃一点儿来表示好客,故应选A。more更多;less更少;many许 多。 9.B　take it seriously固定搭配,意为“严肃对待……”,此处表示“当主人请客人再待一会儿的时候,不必 当真”。故选B。 10.C 句意:找一个合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。work out算出;stick to坚持;depend on取决于。故选 C。 长难句 This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat.这并不意味着早点儿离开总是一个好主意,因为主人可能觉得客人对招待不满意。 本句为主从复合句,as引导原因状语从句。句子主干为This doesn't mean..., 第一个that引导宾语从句,从句 中的动名词短语作主语;第二个that引导宾语从句。 重点词汇　immediately adv.立即;马上　tidy up 整理好　take sth. seriously 认真对待……　be satisfied with 对……感到满意 词汇积累　praise v.赞扬　goodwill n.善意　readily adv.欣然地 Cloze 3(2018云南) 　　Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. 　1 lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured(测量) his 　2 with a ruler and then 　3 down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping. When he arrived at the 　4 , he reached into his pocket(口袋), 　5 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop keeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size. I'll go back home to 　6 it.”With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him 　7 hours and the shop was 　8 . He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes 　9 yourself?” “Of course,”he answered. “Then why don't you 　10 the shoes by yourself?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet,”he answered.   1.A.They　　　　　　 B.I　　　　　　C.She　　　　　　D.He 2.A.hands　　　　　　B.feet　　　　　C.arms　　　　　 D.legs 3.A.wrote　　　　　　B.sat　　　　　 C.cut　　　　　　D.fell 4.A.post office　　　　B.fruit shop C.shoe shop　　 　D.parking lot 5.A.and　　　　　　 B.but　　　　　 C.or　　　　　　 D.so 6.A.throw　　　　　　B.borrow　　　　C.get　　　　　　D.sell 7.A.few　　　　　　 B.a few　　　　　C.little　　　　　 D.a little 8.A.open　　　　　　 B.opened　　　　 C.close　　　　　 D.closed 9.A.for　　　　　　 B.to　　　　　　 C.by　　　　　　 D.with 10.A.come on　　　　 B.turn on C.try on　　　　　 D.get on 答案及解析： 1.D　根据上句a man 可知,此空应该选择He。 2.B 根据上句句意“一天,他想为自己买双新鞋”可知,此空是指他用尺子测量了他的“脚”。 3.A 根据语境可知,此处指“在一张纸上写下了他的尺码”。 4.C 根据上文中的“he went shoe shopping”可知,应选择C项。 5.B 根据设空处后的the paper was not there可知他没有找到那张纸,设空处应填表示转折关系的连词,所 以选择B项。 6.C 根据句意“我将回家取它”可知,应选C项。 7.B few,a few修饰可数名词;little, a little修饰不可数名词,且此处表示肯定的含义,故选B项。 8.D 根据下文中的“did not buy his shoes at last”可知,此处指鞋店关门了,故选D项。closed adj.关闭 的。 9.A for给;为了,for yourself给你自己。 10.C 根据语境可知,此处应选C项。try on 试穿。 长难句 I trust the ruler more than my feet.我相信尺子胜过相信我的脚。 本句话是一个简单句,其中使用了more than“多于……”这个短语。类似的一首英文歌曲歌名是More Than I Can Say,译文是“爱你在心口难开”。 知识拓展　take v.费时;run out of...跑出去…… 词汇积累　measure v.测量;pocket n.口袋 题组八 Cloze 1(2018陕西) 　　Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got　1 . So I had to take her to see a　2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exer- cise every day. She had no choice but to follow　3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early　4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After　5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me　6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to　7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn‘t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in our　8 . She began to exercise a- gain. With my help, it　9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise.“Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will　10 worry about my health.”Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 1.A.better　　　　　　B.stronger　　　　　　C.worse　　　　　　D.thinner 2.A.teacher　　　　　 B.waiter　　　　　　 C.nurse　　　　　　 D.doctor 3.A.that　　　　　　B.what　　　　　　C.which　　　　 D.where 4.A.and　　　　　　B.but　　　　　　 C.so　　　　　　D.or 5.A.swimming　　　 B.running　　　　　C.playing　　　　D.eating 6.A.act　　　　　　 B.expect C.forget　　　　 D.remember 7.A.give up　　　　 B.eat up　　　　　 C.set up　　　　 D.put up 8.A.school　　　　　B.hospital　　　　　C.neighborhood　 D.cinema 9.A.cost　　　　　　B.spent　　　　　　C.took　　　　　 D.paid 10.A.never　　　　　B.ever　　　　　　 C.sometimes　　　D.always 答案及解析： 1.C　根据常识可知人体肥胖通常会导致健康状况变差,由前句中“比以前胖了许多”可知健康状况也就 变得“更差”。故选C。 2.D 由语境健康状况变得更差可知需要“看医生”。故选D。 3.B 设空处引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作said的宾语,联系语境可知用what。 4.A 由语境可知“早起床”与“跟我一起跑步”为顺承关系,故用and连接。 5.B 根据上文中“和我一起跑步”可知此处为“跑了几分钟以后”,故选B。 6.D 句意:这使我记起孩提时代她非常耐心地告诉我一切的情景。根据句意可知选D。 7.A 根据设空后“因为她认为两周的运动根本没奏效”可知她想放弃跑步。故选A。 8.C school“学校”;hospital“医院”;neighborhood“住宅小区”;cinema“电影院”。根据句意可知应 该使用“住宅小区”的健身器材。故选C。 9.C 四个选项皆为“花费”之意。it作形式主语时,常用take构成It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构,表示 “做某事花费某人……时间”。 10.A 此处表示“我将再也不用担心我的健康了”。never “从不”;ever“曾经”;sometimes “有时”; always “总是”。根据句意可知选A。 长难句 It made me remember that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.这使我记起孩提时代她非常 耐心地告诉我一切的情景。 本句为复合句。that引导宾语从句,该宾语从句中又包含when引导的时间状语从句。 知识拓展　lose weight 减肥;follow v.听从,跟随;keep v.保持;give up放弃