河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习专题四完形填空(4)课件

2021年河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习 专题四 完形填空(4) Cloze 11(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 　　In 2020, there are a number of people and their heroic deeds(英雄事迹) moving us. Yu Tiefu is an excel- lent and kind doctor. He was born in Mudanjiang, a small city in Heilongjiang Province in 1978. He graduated 　1 Qiqihar Medical College. In 2008, he became a doctor in Qiqihar No.1 Hospital. He 　2 won many prizes since then. A picture made him popular on the Internet in 2016. He had just finished an operation and then he would do the next operation immediately(立即). He was so tired that he fell 　3 against the wall. He was always working for a long time without rest. 　4 hard-working he was! Because of the epidemic(疫情) he was much 　5 than before. On April 25th, 2020, 126 doctors and nurses from Qiqihar No.1 Hospital were 　6 to Mudanjiang to fight against the epidemic. Yu Tiefu was among 　7 . Although his parents and brother lived there, 　8 he didn‘t tell them about this special task. He took his job 　9 . He came into contact with(与……接触) 　10 persons with COVID-19 virus(病毒) closely and asked them about their feelings every day. He also helped the nurses disinfect(消毒) the wards. He got on well with the patients. Some patients were afraid of the virus; he made them feel 　11 and encouraged them to cheer up. On May 27th, they finished the work successfully and went back to Qiqihar. But he couldn't return home di- rectly to see his wife and his 　12 daughter. He had to be in isolation(隔离) in Hemei Hotel. 　13 , he left us and his beloved(热爱的) job forever on June 1st because he was overtired. He was only 42 years old when he died. He prepared a present 　14 his daughter, but he couldn't give it to her by 　15 . He had no chance to hug his wife and daughter again. He is a common man, but he did the most unusual things. Yu Tiefu is a real hero. We should learn from him. 1.A.for　　　　　　B.from　　　　　　C.of 2.A.has　　　　　　B.have　　　　　　C.having 3.A.sleep　　　　　 B.sleeping　　　　 C.asleep 4.A.How　　　　　 B.What a　　　　　 C.What 5.A.busy　　　　　 B.busier　　　　　 C.busiest 6.A.send　　　　　 B.sent　　　　　　 C.sending 7.A.they　　　　　　B.their　　　　　　C.them 8.A.but　　　　　　 B./　　　　　 　C.and 9.A.seriously　　　　 B.serious　　　 　C.terrible 10.A.much　　　　　 B.a lot　　　　　　C.a lot of 11.A.relaxed　　　　 B.relax　　　　　　C.relaxing 12.A.five years old　　B.five-year-old C.five-year-olds 13.A.Unluckily　　　 B.Luckily　　　　　C.Happily 14.A.to　　　　　　 B.in　　　　　　 C.for 15.A.herself　　　　 B.himself　　　　　C.itself 答案及解析： 1.B　他毕业于齐齐哈尔医学院。graduate from从……毕业。 2.A　根据since then“从那时起”可知,此处应该使用现在完成时,主语为he,故填has。 3.C　fall asleep入睡。 4.A　此处感叹句的结构为“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”,故选A。 5.B　根据than before(比以前)可知,此处应该使用比较级,表示“更忙”,故答案为B项。 6.B　主语126 doctors and nurses与send为被动关系,故本句需用被动语态。被动语态的形式为“be+过去 分词”,根据设空处前的were可知设空处应为sent,故答案为B项。 7.C　介词among后面使用代词宾格them。 8.B　从属连词although不能与并列连词but连用,根据本句中的Although可知答案为B项。 9.A　take...seriously认真对待……。 10.C　根据设空处后的persons可知答案为C项。a lot of很多。 11.A　设空处作feel(感到)的表语,表示“放松的”,故答案为relaxed。relax放松;relaxing令人放松的,不合 逻辑,故排除。 12.B　five-year-old作定语,修饰名词daughter。 13.A　A:不幸地;B:幸运地;C:高兴地。根据后文“在6月1日,他由于过度劳累永远地离开了我们和他热爱 的工作”可知此处应该选择“不幸地”。 14.C　prepare a present for为……准备了一份礼物。 15.B　但他不能亲自把礼物给他的女儿了。A:她自己;B:他自己;C:它自己。 长难句 In 2020,there are a number of people and their heroic deeds moving us.在2020年,有很多人和他们的英雄事迹 感动着我们。 本句使用了there be 句型。a number of许多,大量。 Cloze 12(2019湖北黄冈) 　　Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an(西安). When he checked the online wallet of his WeChat app(微 信应用软件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 　1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay $9.50. Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 　2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 　3 the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 　4 . When he 　5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 　6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler 　7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 　8 to hear about her mis- take. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 　9 the app‘s online payment function(在线付费功能) to pay for the ride. She was 　10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward(报酬) and 　11 her all her extra(额 外的) money. 　12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 　13 of using WeChat. “I can't believe it,” the woman traveler said.“　14 some people, money is their only dream, and $950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 　15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.” 1.A.65 yuan　　　　　　B.65-yuan C.65-yuans　　　　　 D.the 65th yuan 2.A.mistake　　　　　　B.question　　　　　C.fool　　　　　　 D.praise 3.A.cheered up　　　 　B.put up　　　　　　C.picked up　　　　　 D.looked up 4.A.station　　　　　 　B.hotel　　　　　　 C.hospital　　　　　　D.restaurant 5.A.succeeded　　　　　B.forgot　　　　　　C.regretted　　　　　 D.failed 6.A.explained　　　　 B.asked　　　　　 C.understood　　　 D.suggested 7.A.whom　　　　　　B.who　　　　　　C.whose　　　　　　D.which 8.A.interested　　　　 B.glad　　　　　　C.angry　　　　　　 D.surprised 9.A.use　　　　　　 B.using　　　　　 C.used　　　　　　 D.to use 10.A.very　　　　　　B.even　　　　　　C.quite　　　　　　 D.too 11.A.got　　　　　　 B.returned　　　　 C.cost　　　　　　 D.spent 12.A.It　　　　　　 B.That　　　　　　 C.He　　　　　　 D.This 13.A.trip　　　　　　 B.examination　　　 C.experience　　　 D.vacation 14.A.As　　　　　　 B.From　　　　　　 C.At　　　　　　 D.For 15.A.because　　　　 B.because of　　　　 C.even if　　　　　 D.if 答案及解析： 1.B　从上下文可知,乘客按键失误,支付错误,应支付65元,却支付了6,500元。后面的pay为名词,前面应填 形容词。A项为名词,C项中yuan不能加s,D项意为“第65元”,意思错误。故选B。 2.A　从第一段可知乘客将65元错付成6500元。张鹏显然也意识到这是一个错误。故选A。question问 题;fool傻瓜;praise赞扬。 3.C　根据付款的时间记录,张鹏猜想是四个外国人错付的,他回忆起这段行程的起点和终点。他从火车站 接上了他们。故选C。cheer up 使高兴起来,使振奋;put up 提供,建造;pick up让人乘车,搭载,(开车)接人; look up 查阅。 4.B　从下文张鹏直接又去了酒店可以看出,这段行程的终点是酒店。故选B。station火车站;hospital医院; restaurant餐馆。 5.D　由下文中的directly went to the hotel again可知,电话没有打通。故选D。succeed成功;forget忘记;re- gret后悔;fail失败,未能(做成)。 6.A　在酒店前台找客人需得说明来意。explain sth. to sb.“向某人说明某事”。故选A。ask询问;under- stand理解;suggest建议。 7.B　空格处引导定语从句,先行词traveler是人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故选B。 8.D　由下文可知,这位游客是第一次来中国西安,也是第一次使用微信支付功能,对于这样的错误她自己 感到很惊讶。故选D。interested感兴趣的;glad高兴的;angry生气的。 9.D　由固定句型It is/was the first time to do sth.“第一次做某事”,可知选D。 10.B　这句话与上文中这位游客听到付款错误后的惊讶构成了呼应,且惊讶的程度更进一步。故选B。 very很,非常;even甚至;quite相当;too太。 11.B　由上文的She was...more surprised可知,张鹏拒绝了报酬,并归还了额外的钱。故选B。 12.A　此处是It引导的主语从句,it作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。故选A。 13.C　游客第一次使用微信支付功能,虽然多支付了钱,但是最后失而复得,可以说是一次美好的经历了。 故选C。trip旅行;examination考试;experience经历;vacation假期。 14.D　这位女游客表达了自己感到惊讶的原因:对于(for)一些人来说,金钱是他们唯一的梦想。故选D 项。as作为;from从……;at在……;for对(表示对象或用途)。 15.A　空格前后为因果关系,游客因为(because)司机归还多付的车费而兴奋不已。because of后加名词; even if即使;if如果。故选A项。 Cloze 13(2019浙江宁波) Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London. Mrs. Chaplin managed to 　1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 　2 , their e- conomic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 　4 to find well-paid work. One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 　5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 　6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience(观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 　7 the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 　8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 　9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience. Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 　10 very much and began to throw money. 　11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the au- dience that first he would 　12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this an- nouncement especially 　13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 　14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the au- dience. To his amazement, there was more 　15 and more money throwing. That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last. 1.A.support　　　　　　B.leave　　　　　　C.ask　　　　　　D.face 2.A.Though　　　　　　B.So　　　　　 　C.However　　　 D.Besides 3.A.sight　　　　　 　B.voice　　　　　 　C.smell　　　　 D.hearing 4.A.easy　　　　　　 B.difficult　　　　 C.interesting　　　 D.boring 5.A.feeling　　　　　　 B.keeping　　　　 C.realizing　　　 D.watching 6.A.rested　　　　　 B.dropped　　　　 C.broke　　　　　　D.raised 7.A.onto　　　　　　 B.off　　　　　 　C.towards　　　　　D.around 8.A.create　　　　　 B.save　　　　　　C.continue　　　　　D.explain 9.A.slowly　　　　　 B.patiently　　 　　C.quickly　　　　 　D.coldly 10.A.thought　　　　 B.description C.speech　　　　　 D.performance 11.A.If　　　　　　 B.Till　　　　　　 C.When　　　　　　D.Before 12.A.take out　　　　 B.throw away C.put down　　　　 D.pick up 13.A.funny　　　　　 B.lucky　　　　　　C.helpful　　　　　 D.painful 14.A.shy　　　　　　 B.sad　　　　　　 C.satisfied　　　　　D.excited 15.A.trouble　　　　　B.anger C.silence　　　 　　D.laughter 答案及解析： 1.A　本题考查动词。通过第一段可知Charlie Chaplin的父母分开后,他和母亲及哥哥住在一起。此处表 示母亲用作为歌手赚来的钱设法养活她的孩子。manage设法做成(困难的事)。support供养,抚养。 2.C　设空句表明由于Charlie的母亲生病,所以经济情况急转直下,与前一句是转折关系。因此选择How- ever。 3.B　由前文可知她的职业是singer,设空句的前一句表明她得的病是喉炎,直接相关的就是声音。本段最 后一句中也提到Her voice。 4.B　设空句中的well-paid work指的是薪水高的工作,由于声音越来越微弱,她开始发现很难找到高薪工 作,因此选择difficult。 5.D　有一天晚上Charlie碰巧在剧场观看母亲在台上表演。 6.C　通过前文可知,她得了喉炎,声音出了问题。break (嗓音因激动而)变调。 7.B　Mrs. Chaplin想继续唱完,但观众开始吹口哨,并变得生气。因此不能继续,她哭着离开了舞台。off离开。 8.B　令人尴尬的局面(embarrassing situation)出现了,必须救场。 9.C　救场如救火,舞台经理必须迅速采取行动,他快速地牵着Charlie的手走到了舞台上。 10.D　由上文可知Charlie在观众面前唱歌跳舞,因此设空处应为“表演”。 11.C　当Charlie看到这种情况(观众扔钱到舞台上),就立即停止歌唱,宣称要把钱捡起来再唱歌。when引 导时间状语从句。 12.D　take out拿出来;throw away扔掉;put down放下;pick up捡起。 13.A　观众发现这个宣告非常有趣,甚至开始扔更多的钱到舞台上。 14.A　结合上文可知,Charlie在台上感觉非常舒适自在,一点也不感到害羞。 15.D　Charlie的表演使观众发出更多笑声。 重点词汇 happen to碰巧;take sb. by the hand 牵着某人的手 词汇积累　separate v.分开;brief adj.简洁的 话题六　亲子沟通 Cloze 14(2020湖北黄冈) Father's Love As a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a seri- ous stomachache. Thinking it was only some 　1 disease(疾病), Jack and his wife didn't take the boy to the hospital. But the boy 　2 suddenly that night. Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boy's death could be 　3 . So he always felt guilty(内疚的). Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, 　4 him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could 　5 , and he turned to alcohol(酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic. Gradually, his health and life became 　6 and Jack began to lose everything he owned—his land, house, etc. 　7 Jack died alone in a small bar(酒吧). Hearing of Jack‘s death, I thought, “What a waste of life! What a complete (彻底的) 　8 !” 　9 time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement(评价). I knew Jack's now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most 　10 men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. I thought that Bill's kindness and caring must come from 　11 . I hadn't heard Bill talk much 　12 his father. One day, I asked him what on earth(究竟) his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, my father came into my 　13 every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’” Tears came to my eyes as I 　14 I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didn't leave valuable things behind, 　15 he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.   1.A.terrible　　　　 B.common　　 C.unusual　　　　　　 D.heavy 2.A.died　　　　　　B.left　　　　　 　C.disappeared　　　　　　D.woke 3.A.chosen　　　　　B.refused　　　　　C.avoided　　　　　　 D.canceled 4.A.throwing　　　　B.telling　　　 　　C.forgetting　　　　　　 D.leaving 5.A.stand　　　　 　B.understand　　　　C.get　　　　 　　D.find 6.A.better　　　 　　B.weaker　　 　　　C.worse　　　　　　 D.finer 7.A.Finally　　　　　B.Normally　 　　　C.Firstly　　　　　　 D.Slowly 8.A.illness　　　　　B.problem　　　　　C.failure　　　　　　 D.trouble 9.A.Since　 　　　　B.Unless　 　　　　C.Although　　　　　　 D.As 10.A.careful　　　　　B.loving C.humorous　　　　　　 D.hard-working 11.A.anywhere　　　　B.somewhere　 　　C.everywhere　　　　　　D.nowhere 12.A.about　　　　　　B.to　　　　　 　C.with　　　　　　 D.for 13.A.classroom　 　　　B.sitting-room　　 C.bathroom　　　　 　　D.bedroom 14.A.remembered 　　　B.regarded C.agreed　　　　　 　　D.realized 15.A.and　　　　 　　B.so　　　　　　 C.but　　　　　　 D.or 答案及解析： 1.B　根据下文Jack and his wife didn't take the boy to the hospital(杰克和他的妻子没有带孩子去医院)可 知,他们都认为孩子得的是一种普通的疾病。故答案为B。 2.A　他们认为孩子得的是一种普通的疾病没有带孩子去医院。根据But表示转折可知,那天晚上孩子突 然死了。disappear消失,此处用died更加符合题意。故答案为A。 3.C　如果杰克及时带他的儿子去医院,那么孩子的死可能会被避免。avoid避免。故答案为C。 4.D　此处表示他的妻子之后不久也离开了他,留下他和他六岁的小儿子相依为命。故答案为D。 5.A　这两种情况的伤害和痛苦是杰克无法忍受的。stand表示“忍受”。故答案为A。 6.C　由上文中杰克开始酗酒可知,他的健康和生活变得更加糟糕,bad的比较级是worse,故答案为C。 7.A　杰克开始失去他所拥有的一切:他的田地、房子等,最终他独自死于一个小酒吧。finally最终,最后。 故答案为A。 8.C　本句话表示作者的感叹,认为杰克浪费生命,是一个彻底的失败者。failure失败的人。故答案为C。 9.D　As time went by随着时间的流逝,As在这里引导时间状语从句。随着时间的流逝,我改变了我以前的 简单的评价。故答案为D。 10.B　比尔是我认识的最善良、最关心人、最有爱心的人之一。kindest最有爱心的,caring关心人的,都是 褒义词,表示人美好的品质。再由后一句I saw the love between Bill and his children.(我看到了比尔与他的 孩子们之间的爱。)可知,本空应该填loving。故答案为B。 11.B　我认为比尔的善良、关心人肯定来自某个地方,所以用somewhere比较合适。故答案为B。 12.A　我从来都没有听过比尔谈论有关他父亲的事情。talk about sb.表示谈论关于某人的事。故答案为 A。 13.D　父亲每天晚上来到我的卧室给我一个吻,并说爱我。地点为卧室。故答案为D。 14.D　当我意识到自己以前是个傻瓜时,眼泪涌进了我的眼睛。realize意识到,故答案为D。 15.C　他没有留下有价值的东西,但他是一个慈爱的父亲,他把最好的爱留下了。此处but表示转折。故答 案为C。 长难句 Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time,the boy's death could be avoided.杰克意识到,如果 他及时带他的儿子去医院,这个男孩儿的死可能会被避免。 本句是主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,其中if引导条件状语从句。 Cloze 15(2019浙江嘉兴) Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 　1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 　2 or to give him a word of warning. One of my messages says, “So you told me you 　3 your credit card(信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 　4 and find your brain missing.” I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 　5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 　6 the white board when he was at home. “I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!” “Money is running short 　7 I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!” 　8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles:some funny, some touching and some worth 　9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. I read the articles slowly, like a 　10 student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 　11 ! So I write back, “I've read all those articles. I'll take 　12 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 　13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 　14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.” In this way we share ideas and 　15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth. 1.A.dark　　　　　　B.clean　　　　　　C.lonely　　　　　　D.comfortable 2.A.hello　　　　　　B.sorry　　　　　　C.thanks　　　　　　D.goodbye 3.A.lost　　　 　　　B.lent　　　　　　 C.designed　　　 　D.received 4.A.give up　　　　 　B.wake up C.set off　　　　　 　D.take off 5.A.health　　　　　　B.music　　　　　　C.money　　　　　 　D.safety 6.A.on　　　　　　 B.across　　　　　　C.behind　　　　　 　D.opposite 7.A.if　　　　　　 B.until　　　　　 　C.though　　　　　 　D.because 8.A.Luckily　　　　　B.Actually　　　　 　C.Recently　　　 　　D.Immediately 9.A.copying　　　　　B.writing　　　　　　C.thinking　　　 　　D.correcting 10.A.crazy　　　 　　B.popular　　　　　　C.nervous　　　　　　D.careful 11.A.doctor　　 　　　B.teacher　　　　　　C.customer　　　　 　D.classmate 12.A.us　　　　 　　B.you　　　　　　 C.him　　　　　　 D.them 13.A.young　　 　　　B.pretty　　　　　　 C.friendly　　　　　　D.honest 14.A.fight　　　　　　B.change　　　　　　C.exercise　　　　　　D.remember 15.A.watch　 　　　　B.invite　　　　　　 C.protect　　　　　　 D.encourage 答案及解析： 1.C　由上文可知,去年夏天Eric离开家去大学读书了,曾经热闹的家变得冷清,因此选择lonely。dark黑暗 的;clean干净的;lonely孤独的;comfortable舒适的。 2.A　由上文可知“我”想念Eric,因此发短信是为了问候,say hello打招呼,问好。 3.A　通过本段中的find your brain missing可以推测Eric不小心把信用卡丢了。 4.B 该设空句是“我”夸张的说法:如果你不改正马虎大意的习惯,那么有一天你醒来,会发现你的脑子 都不见了。give up放弃;wake up醒来;set off出发;take off脱下。 5.C　由第四段中的They cost me $90. Please help!和第五段中的Money is running short...可知,Eric的短信多 数是关于钱的。 6.A　 “我”发现这些短信和他在家时留在白板上的信息没有多大差别。 7.D　钱即将用完了,因为Eric为研究报告买了一些书。sth.be running short 某物即将用完。 8.C　however表明情况有所不同,之前的段落都是对过去情况的一些描述,因此可以判断,接下来讲的是最 近“我”和Eric之间发生的改变。luckily幸运地;actually实际上;recently最近;immediately立即。 9.C　通过后文可知,Eric说这些文章能帮助“我”更好地理解年轻人,跟上时代的步伐。因此这些文章是 值得思考的。 10.D　“我”慢慢地阅读这些文章,就像是一个认真细心的学生。 11.B　我的孩子不久前还到处跟随“我”,现在变成了“我”的老师。 12.D　设空处指代的是前面I've read all those articles中的articles,因此选择them。 13.A　他一定认为他的母亲仍然足够年轻,能够接纳新事物。 14.B　“我们”父母最缺乏的是学习和改变的能力。 15.D　以这种方式,“我们”分享观点、相互鼓励。 重点词汇　leave for前往;be running short即将用完;keep up with跟上 词汇积累　expectation n.期待