河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习专题四完形填空(7)课件

2021年河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习 专题四 完形填空(7) Cloze 3(2020辽宁营口) 　　During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship(艰辛) of life 　1 school. Twelve cousins from a big family sold 　2 at a local market together. Among them, the oldest was 16 years old, while the 　3 was just 13. Within 12 days, they 　4 more than 1500 yuan. “Compared 　5 traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us know how hard our 　6 are. They work so hard to bring us up,”said Dalin, 16, to the City Morning Newspaper. Dalin, a middle school graduate, and her 14-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. 　7 their vegetables well, they learned to work hard. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. 　8 of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables; the others went to the local market to 　9 a tempo- rary st all(临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers. 　10 about 6:30 a.m., they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days, they got some 　11 . For example, it was better 　12 vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. They gave customers an extra(额外的) plastic bag 　13 the vegetables were too heavy. When they 　14 got home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and 　15 their feelings. Dalin said, “Although we are tired, we have gained(收获) a lot.” 1.A.inside　　　　　　B.outside　　　　　　C.next to　　　　　　D.near 2.A.vegetables　　　　 B.fruit　　　　　 　C.snacks　　　　　　D.drinks 3.A.youngest　　　　 B.cleverest　　　　　 C.shortest　　　　 　D.strongest 4.A.borrowed　　　　 B.returned　　　　　 C.made　　　　　 　D.paid 5.A.as　　　　　　 B.for　　　　　　 C.on　　　　　　 D.with 6.A.teachers　　　　　 B.parents　　 C.farmers　　　　　 D.customers 7.A.To buy　　　　 B.To grow　　　 　C.To sell　　　　 　D.To carry 8.A.All　　　　　　B.Each　　　　　　C.Some　　　　　　D.None 9.A.take up　　　　 B.lift up　　　 　　C.look up　　　　 　D.pick up 10.A.In　　　　　　B.On　　　　　 　C.Since　　　　　 　D.At 11.A.experience　　 B.happiness　　 C.information　　 　D.knowledge 12.A.put　　　　　 B.to put　　　　　　C.putting　　　　　 D.puts 13.A.although　　　 B.so　　　　　　 C.unless　　　　　　D.when 14.A.finally　　　　 B.nearly C.suddenly　　　　　D.successfully 15.A.had　　　　　 B.shared　　　　 　C.got　　　　　　 D.learned 答案及解析： 1.B　根据第二段第一句中的at a local market可知,是在校外。inside在……里;outside在……外面;next to在 ……近旁;near在……附近。故选B。 2.A　根据第五段第一句中的they began to sell vegetables可知,此处表示卖蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜;fruit水果; snack小吃;drink饮料。 3.A　while表示对比,根据前半句中的the oldest was 16 years old可知,此处13岁应是the youngest,故选A。 4.C　根据空后的more than 1,500 yuan可推知,此处表示赚钱。make money赚钱。故选C。 5.D　compared with...和……相比。故选D。 6.B　根据下文They work so hard to bring us up.可知,此处应选B。 7.C　根据第二段第一句中的sold vegetables at a local market可知选C。 8.C　根据后文的the others可知,此处要用some。some...the others...一些……另一些……。 9.A　根据常识可知,在市场卖菜要有摊位,所以要派人事先抢占,故选A。take up占据;lift up举起;look up查 阅;pick up捡起。 10.D　在时间点前要用介词at。故选D。 11.A　从下句中的bigger ones on top可知,这是在总结经验。experience经验;happiness快乐;information信 息;knowledge知识。故选A。 12.B　由It is+adj.+to do sth.结构可知选B。 13.D　当菜太重了,就给顾客提供额外的塑料袋。although虽然;so所以;unless除非;when当……时。故 选D。 14.A　根据后文的they had a small meeting和Everyone took notes可知,他们已经到家了,故选A。finally最 终;nearly将近;suddenly突然;successfully成功地。 15.B　根据语境可知,开小会是为了集思广益,改进工作方法,故每个人都要分享自己的感想,故选B。 题组三 Cloze 1(2019天津) 　　Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favourite teacher. We are going to 　1 this school and I will miss her very much. Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 　2 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 　3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us,“Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 　4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.” Miss Chan is very generous(慷慨的). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 　5 we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery (文具) as a 　6 . When she is free, she 　7 helps us with our studies and we've made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 　8 . She always says she thinks herself very 　9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful(体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 　10 as good as Miss Chan. 1.A.leave　　　　　B.know　　　　 C.meet　　　　　　D.choose 2.A.spell　　　 　　B.train C.ask　　　　 　　D.remember 3.A.surprised　　 　B.humorous　　 C.strange　　　　　 D.kind 4.A.chance　　　　 B.problem　　 C.advantage　　　　 D.skill 5.A.them　　　　　 B.you　　　　　　 C.us　　　　　　 D.him 6.A.gift　　　　　　B.mark　　　　　　C.smile　　　　　　D.joke 7.A.seldom　　　　 B.often　　　　　　C.never　　　　　　D.hardly 8.A.difficult　　　　 B.careless　　　　 C.unable　　　　　　D.excellent 9.A.lucky　　　　　 B.silly　　　　　　C.angry　　　　　　 D.worried 10.A.stars　　　　　 B.tourists C.teachers　　　　　 D.scientists 答案及解析： 1.A　由第一段中I will miss her very much可知作者马上就要离开学校了,故本题选择A。 2.C　由后文she explains to us very carefully可知此处指的是问问题,故本题选择C。 3.D　由 she cares much about us可知,她很善良,所以答案为D。 4.B　由 do not just try to solve it by yourself 可知,陈老师让我们把问题和她分享,而不是尝试独自去解决问 题,故本题选择B。 5.C　由前面的each of us及后面的we should read more可知本题选择C。 6.A　由gave him a set of stationery 可知,陈老师送给他一套文具作为礼物。所以选A。 7.B　由下文we've made great progress 可知陈老师经常帮助我们学习, 故本题选择B。 8.D　由最后一段第一句中Miss Chan also likes my class可知她喜欢我们班是因为她认为我们都很棒,这里 应该填一个表示褒义的形容词,所以答案为D。 9.A　由最后一段第一句中Miss Chan also likes my class可推测出她认为教我们很幸运, 故本题选择A。 10.C　本句话的意思是“我希望在高中能够遇到像陈老师一样好的老师”,所以答案为C。 Cloze 2(2019重庆) 　　Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 　1 . Leave a note for the cleaners... At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep... Then the door banged(砰的一声) open as the 　2 came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn't you even get up yet?”“What about dinner?” “I'm sick. And I can't do anything. I'll have to leave all to 　3 . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.” “Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off 　4 . Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt ter- rible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 　5 the children. There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out of the way 　6 he cuts himself! Don't break Mom's rest!” Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news.“They 　7 your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.” The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared,　8 . They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat. Suddenly, Mother felt 　9 . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.“Everything 　10 so good,” Mom smiled.“Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.” 1.A.tea　　　　　　B.breakfast　　　　　　C.lunch　　　　　　 D.dinner 2.A.father　　　　　B.cleaners　　　　　　C.children　　　　　　D.dog 3.A.you　　　　　　B.me　　　　　 　C.her　　　　　 　D.him 4.A.excitedly　　　B.sadly　　　　 　C.quietly　　　　　　D.angrily 5.A.in　　　　　　B.with　　　　　　C.from　　　　 　　D.under 6.A.after　　　　　B.before　　　　　 C.when　　　　 　　D.until 7.A.made　　　 　B.dropped　　　　 C.sold　　　　　 　D.changed 8.A.crying　　　　 B.smiling　　　　 C.cooking　　　　　 D.sleeping 9.A.tired　　　　　 B.afraid　　　　　 C.weak　　　　　　 D.great 10.A.tastes　　　　 B.looks　　　　　 C.smells　　　　　　 D.sounds 答案及解析： 1.D　根据文章第三段的最后一句“What about dinner?”可知,母亲准备的肉是为了做晚饭,故选D。 2.C　由下文中的“Mom!Mom!Where are you?”可知,放学回家的应该是孩子们,故选C。 3.A　我身体不舒服,什么也做不了。我得把这一切都交给你们去做了。由句意可知本题选A。 4.A　A:兴奋地;B:伤心地;C:安静地;D:生气地。通过本段的第一句“Wonderful!”和第六句中的seemed great可知,孩子们非常高兴。所以此处应该是“兴奋地”跑开了,故选A。 5.C　此处表示来自孩子们的大笑声,故选C。 6.B　此处表示“在他伤到自己之前”。A:在……之后;B:在……之前;C:当……时;D:直到。由句意可知 本题选B。 7.B　A:制作;B:让……落下;C:卖;D:改变。由句意可知本题选B。 8.B　根据下一句“他们为自己带到母亲面前的食物而感到骄傲”可知,此处表示“面带微笑”,由此可知 本题选B。 9.D　根据本文最后一句话中的“I feel better now.”可知,母亲感觉好多了,故选D。 10.A　根据前一句中的she ate her cold dinner可知,妈妈吃了孩子们做的饭,觉得味道很不错,由此可知本题 选A。 长难句 In fact,there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs from the children.事实上,好像有一场聚会正在进 行,孩子们大声地笑着。 本句为“there seem to be+sth.+doing”结构。 Cloze 3(2019河北) 　　I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 　1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our　2 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought.　3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his　4 !I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain. My dad noticed my interest in inventing and　5 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad　6 a model plane I made. Later, we found a　7 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 　8 . Failure is a common part of the inventing. As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was al- ways　9 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my　10 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero. 1.A.before　　　　　　B.after　　　　　　C.when　　　　　　D.until 2.A.parent　　　　　　B.teacher　　　　　 C.inventor　　　　 D.engineer 3.A.Easily　　　　　　B.Finally　　　　 　C.Safely　　　　 　D.Quickly 4.A.lights　　　　 　　B.projects C.suggestions　　　 D.inventions 5.A.mistook　　 　　　B.refused C.chose　　　　　 D.encouraged 6.A.with　　　　 　　B.about　　　　　　 C.into　　　　　　 D.from 7.A.different　　　　　B.similar　　　　　 C.large　　　　　　D.small 8.A.work　　　　　　B.fail　　　　　　 C.come　　　　　 　D.end 9.A.looking at　　　　B.looking for C.looking after　　　　D.looking through 10.A.habit　　　　　 B.story　　　　　　C.interest　　　　　　D.plan 答案及解析： 1.C　句意:当我是小孩子的时候,我对制作东西的热爱就开始了。由句意可知本空选择C。 2.B　根据本句的in class 可知应填teacher,故本空选择B。 3.B　由本空前的I thought and thought.可推测此处表示“最后”,由此可知选择B。 4.D　由本段最后一句可知,本空指的是爱迪生的发明,故本空选择D。A选项意为“灯”;B选项意为“工 程,计划”;C选项意为“建议”;D选项意为“发明”。 5.D　根据下句He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.可知,作者的父亲是鼓 励和支持作者的,由此可知本题选择D。A选项意为“误解”;B选项意为“拒绝”;C选项意为“选择”;D 选项意为“鼓励”。 6.A 句意:我曾经用一个我制作的飞机模型让我父亲吃了一惊。介词with有“用”的含义,由此可知本题 选择A。 7.B　由下文I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知本空应填similar,故本空选 择B。 8.A　根据下一句Failure is a common part of the inventing. 可推出,此处句意应为“我也学到了并不是所有 伟大的想法都能起作用”,故本题选择A。A选项意为“起作用”;B选项意为“失败”;C选项意为“来”; D选项意为“结束”。 9.B　此处表示寻找更好的方法。由语境可知本题选择B。A选项意为“看”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项 意为“照顾”;D选项意为“浏览”。 10.C　句意:父亲的指引和我对发明的兴趣,引领着我成为了一个工程师和发明家。由句意可知本题选择 C。A选项意为“习惯”;B选项意为“故事”;C选项意为“兴趣”;D选项意为“计划”。 长难句 I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. 我真正开始对发明感到激动是 在我了解了Thomas Edison之后。 本句含有after引导的时间状语从句。 题组四 Cloze 1(2019安徽) Dear Michael, I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you 　1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 　2 into learning Chinese. When you first start- ed to learn Chinese, I 　3 it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). However, you didn't 　4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 　5 for a long time. You got the chance to 　6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 　7 . When you study there, you will have to face 　8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 　9 at life—and at yourself. Your mum and I are both 　10 you. Keep it up, my son! Love, Dad 1.A.built　　　　　　B.visited　　　　　　 C.missed　　　　　 D.changed 2.A.difficulty　　　　 B.success　　　　　　C.effort　　　　　　D.space 3.A.thought　　　　　B.agreed　　　　　　C.forgot　　　　　　D.added 4.A.cheer up　　 　　B.grow up　　　　　 C.turn up　　　　　　D.give up 5.A.written　　 　　　B.wanted　　　　　　C.toured　　　　　　D.paid 6.A.introduce　　　 　B.experience　　　　 C.respect　　　　　　D.imagine 7.A.prepared　　　　 B.honest　　　　　　C.friendly　　　　　　D.helpful 8.A.examples　　　　 B.meetings　　 C.challenges　　　　　D.dreams 9.A.look　　　　　　B.touch　　　　　 　C.guess　　　　　　 D.speed 10.A.different from　　B.similar to C.polite to　　　　　　D.proud of 答案及解析： 1.B　根据下句中“Ever since you returned”可知,迈克尔去过中国,故用visited(参观)。build建设;miss错 过;change改变。 2.C　put effort into doing sth.努力做某事。difficulty困难;success成功;space太空。 3.A　此处thought表示“原以为”。agree同意;forget忘记;add补充。 4.D　didn't give up halfway与后面“kept on learning”相对应。cheer up(使)振作起来;grow up长大;turn up出现;give up放弃。 5.B　got what you had wanted(得到自己想要的)与第一段中的“Your dream has come true!”相对应。 write写;want想要;tour旅行;pay付款。 6.B　迈克尔在中国待一年,自然是体验生活,故选experience(体验)。introduce介绍;respect尊重;imagine想 象。 7.A　此处为谚语,即机会只留给有准备的人。prepared准备好的;honest诚实的;friendly友好的;helpful有帮 助的。 8.C　外国人在中国遇到没经历过的事情,这是一种挑战。example例子;meeting会议;challenge挑战;dream 梦想。 9.A　在中国待一年后自然会全新看待生活,看待自己。look看,瞧;touch接触;guess猜测;speed速度。 10.D　儿子获得去中国学习一年的机会,父母当然为之感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到骄傲;be different from与……不同;be similar to与……相似;be polite to对……有礼貌。 长难句 When you first started to learn Chinese, I thought it was nothing but a passing fad.在你最初开始学汉语时,我 原以为这只是一时的狂热。 when引导时间状语从句;主句的谓语动词thought后接省略that的宾语从句。 Cloze 2(2019江苏南京) 　　Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You”song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX as- tronauts 　1 it on March 8,1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here's the story be- hind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 　2 of “Good Morning to All”in 1893. It was used as a classroom 　3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的) lyrics (歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 　4 . The Hill sisters copyrighted(取得版权) their song on October 16,1893. However, it appeared 　5 their a- greement in Robert H. Coleman‘s songbook on March 4,1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, 　6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 　7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court(法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She was 　8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 　9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 　10 every time the song was part of a commercial(商业 的) production. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.   1.A.saved　　　　　　B.wrote C.invented　　　　　　D.sang 2.A.notice　　　　　　B.order C.title　　　　　　　　D.law 3.A.party　　　 　　　B.greeting C.discussion　　　　　 D.test 4.A.taught　　　　　　B.searched　　　 C.sold　　　　　　 D.prepared 5.A.as　　　　　 　B.under　　　　　C.for　　　　　　 D.without 6.A.although　　 　　 B.until　　　　　 C.because　　　　　　 D.after 7.A.chances　　　　　 B.tasks C.changes　　　　　　 D.signs 8.A.satisfied　　　　B.glad C.curious　　　　　　　　　D.angry 9.A.lost　　　　　　B.won　　　　　　C.heard　　　　　 　D.dropped 10.A.paid　　　　　 B.praised C.invited　　　　　　　　　D.warned 答案及解析： 1.D　《生日快乐》这首歌是第一首在外太空响起的歌曲。阿波罗九号的宇航员曾于1969年3月8日在太 空唱起了这首歌。save解救;write写作;invent发明;sing唱歌。根据前句中的the first song sung in outer space 可知,此处是说明第一次唱这首歌的人物和时间。故选D项。 2.C　句意:这首歌是在1893年以“Good Morning to All”的标题首次发行的。notice通告;order顺序;title标 题;law法律。“Good Morning to All”是一首歌的名称,under the title of在……的标题下。故选C项。 3.B　根据后句Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.可知,唱这首歌是老师对 学生的一种欢迎的方式,是一种打招呼的方式。party派对;greeting致意,招呼;discussion讨论;test测试。故 选B项。 4.A　创作这首歌的两姐妹都曾在同一所幼儿园教书。teach教授;search搜寻;sell卖;prepare准备。根据前 面的while she was a teacher in a kindergarten可知,Patty创作这首歌的歌词时是幼儿园的老师,空格前的also 表明Mildred与她一样也曾是幼儿园老师。故选A项。 5.D　这对姐妹在1893年取得了这首歌的版权。然而,1924年3月4日,在一个名叫Coleman的人的歌本里出 现了这首歌。他并没有取得她们的同意。as像;under在……下面;for为了;without没有。故选D项。 6.A　句意:Coleman将一部分歌词改为“祝你生日快乐”,尽管歌曲还是用最初的标题。although尽管;un- til直到;because因为;after在……之后。故选A项。 7.C　句意:接下来的10年间,这首歌多次被发行出版,歌词总有小的改动。chance机会;task任务;change改 变;sign标记。故选C项。 8.D　由上文可知,在1934年,当这首歌每晚都在百老汇一个音乐剧里被唱起的时候,Hill家的另一个姐妹 Jessica由于歌曲版权问题去法院起诉。她对这首歌被盗取并被免费使用感到很愤怒。satisfied满意的; glad高兴的;curious好奇的;angry生气的。故选D项。 9.B　句意:她(Jessica)打赢了官司。lose丢失;win赢得;hear听到;drop掉落。根据后文中的The Hill family owned the rights to the melody可知,官司打赢了,故选B项。 10.A　由于Hill姐妹持有这首歌的版权,所以每当这首歌被用于商业制作时,都必须付费给Hill姐妹。pay 支付;praise表扬;invite邀请;warn警告。这里用了被动语态,表示原创者是被付钱的。故选A项。 长难句 Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught.她妹妹Patty Smith Hill在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的一所幼儿 园当老师时,写下了最初的歌词。Mildred也曾在这所幼儿园任教。 本句为主从复合句。while引导时间状语从句,where引导非限制性定语从句。