河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习专题四完形填空(11)课件

2021年河南中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习 专题四 完形填空(11) Cloze 2(2016河北) 　　Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 　1 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 　2 Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 　3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to　4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird　5 has the hardest job. When it gets 　6 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without　7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to　8 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up　9 working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills? 　10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork! 1.A.experience　　　　　　B.success C.friendship　　　　 　　　D.teamwork 2.A.look for　　　　　　　B.get away from C.wait for　　　　　　　　　D.walk away from 3.A.busily　　　　 　　　B.quickly C.bravely　　　　　　　　　D.suddenly 4.A.save　　　　　　B.waste　　　　　　C.create　　　　　　D.lose 5.A.in front　　　　 B.at the back C.in the middle　　 　D.on the left 6.A.bored　　 　　　B.tired C.hungry　　　　 　D.thirsty 7.A.rest　　　 　　　B.sleep　　　　　　 C.excuse　　　　　　D.result 8.A.lead　　　　　　 B.lift C.teach　　　　　 　D.encourage 9.A.until　　　　　　B.after　　　　　　 C.while　　　　　 　D.before 10.A.Play　　　　　 B.Travel　　　　　 C.Live　　　　　　 D.Work 答案及解析： 1.D　句意:例如,大雁教给我们关于团队合作的非常好的一课。由本文最后一句“We need the spirit of teamwork!”可知选D。 2.B　句意:在秋天,加拿大雁飞往温暖的南方以躲避加拿大寒冷的冬季。look for寻找;get away from逃离; wait for 等待;walk away from从……走开。故选B。 3.B　句意:然而,它们快速地形成V形,其中一只鸟带队。busily 繁忙地;quickly快速地;bravely 勇敢地;sud- denly突然地。根据句意可知选B。 4.A　save 节省;waste浪费;create创造;lose丢失。根据下文可知V形队列能够使大雁飞行时节省力量,故选 A。 5.A　由于上文指出当前面的鸟扇动翅膀时,形成的空气阻力托起下一只鸟,所以前面的鸟拥有最难的工 作。故选A。 6.B　由于上文指出前面的鸟拥有最难的工作,所以此处是指当它疲惫时,它飞到后面,另一只鸟挪到前 面。故选B。 7.A　without rest没有休息地,不停顿地。故选A。 8.D　 lead领导;lift举起;teach教授;encourage鼓励。大雁通过鸣叫鼓励同伴往前飞并保持速度。故选D。 9.C　while当……时候,引导时间状语从句,故选C。 10.D　根据上下文可知本文强调团队合作,故选D。 评析　本篇完形填空所选文章难度适中,生词较少,学生比较容易读懂。注重综合考查学生对词的把握,以 及词在上下文语境、文章逻辑结构之中所充当的成分。重点考查名词、形容词、副词、动词等实词,占8 0%。学生只要紧扣行文线索,分析上下文逻辑关系,就能够顺利选出正确答案。 Cloze 3(2015浙江衢州) 　　I was walking around in a shopping center for a long time. Tired and 　1 , I decided to go and get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way to the 　2 , I noticed an old gentleman quite poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. From the 　3 sight I knew that he was in need of some kind of help. He had only a little lunch in front of him, but he was enjoying it 　4 . It was also quite clear that he had a problem with his right eye and probably couldn't see out of it. I then 　5 and waited to be served. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also 　6 to be served. It was his 　7 and the young man handed the server(服务生) a twenty-dollar bill and wanted an orange juice,as well as some help. He asked the server to give the 　8 to the old gentleman outside on the bench. The server looked at the young man, a little 　9 ,not fully understanding the requirement. The young man also told her that he would be watching all the time 　10 she would be completely safe. Then there was a wonderful exchange (交流) between the server and the 　11 . That was one of the most beau tiful scenes I had ever seen in my life. I only wish I had a photo of both of their faces while they were　12 . “　13 didn't the young man do this act of kindness himself?” As 　14 was thinking about this experi- ence later, I asked myself. I guess that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might 　1 5 others to do something for the people in need as well. Absolutely beautiful! 1.A.thirsty 　　　　　　B.hungry 　　　　　　C.angry 　　　　　　D.busy 2.A.shopping center 　　 B.coffee shop C.book shop 　　　　 D.sports center 3.A.first 　　　　　　 B.second 　　　　　 　C.third 　　　　　　 D.last   4.A.softly 　　　　　　B.loudly 　　　　　　C.kindly 　　　　　　D.sweetly 5.A.looked around 　　 B.looked away C.joined the line 　　　D.left the line 6.A.sitting 　　　　　 B.waiting 　　 C.calling 　　　　　　D.jumping 7.A.turn　　　　　　 B.duty 　　　　　　 C.dream 　　　　　　D.interest 8.A.coffee 　　　　　 B.tea　　　　　　 C.water 　　　　　　 D.juice 9.A.worried 　　　　　 B.excited C.pleased 　　　　　 D.surprised 10.A.so that 　　　　 　B.though 　　　　　 C.because 　　　　　 D.as if 11.A.young man 　　　B.stranger C.old man　　　　　　D.manager 12.A.drinking 　　　　B.crying 　　 C.smiling 　　　　　　D.eating 13.A.How 　　　　 　B.Why 　　　　 C.When 　　 　　　　D.Where 14.A.he 　　　　　　 B.she 　　　　 　C.I 　　　　　 　D.it 15.A.invite 　　　　　 B.encourage C.require 　　　　　 　D.order 答案及解析： 1.A　从“a cup of coffee”可知。 2.B　从“a cup of coffee”可知。 3.A　从“I noticed an old gentleman quite poorly...”可以判断,第一眼就猜出这位老人需要帮助。 4.D 从enjoying这个词可以看出,老人很享受这顿午餐。softly轻轻地;loudly大声地;kindly和蔼地;sweetly 甜甜地。 5.C　要喝咖啡,排队等候。join the line加入队伍。 6.B　从上文作者排队等候可知。 7.A　从后半句可知,现在轮到他了。 8.D　从“orange juice”可知。 9.D　服务生显然没有想到这杯橙汁是年轻人送给老人喝的,故有点惊讶。 10.A　根据上下文可知,设空处引导目的状语从句,因此答案选A。 11.C　年轻人要服务生把橙汁送给老人,于是有了服务生和老人的交流。 12.C　服务生与老人交流时他们笑意盈盈。 13.B　由上下文可以知道,我对这个年轻人不亲自做好事这件事感到不理解。 14.C　从“I asked myself”可知。 15.B　他希望这种善行可以鼓励其他人也为需要帮助的人做些事情。 长难句 I guess that deep down in his heart he was hoping that this act of kindness might encourage others to do some- thing for the people in need as well.我猜在他的内心深处他希望这种善行可以鼓励其他人也为那些需要帮 助的人做些事情。 本句是复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句,作guess的宾语,在宾语从句中又有that引导的宾语从句。 Part 4 全真模拟 Cloze 1(2020河南师大附中一模) A friend of mine met with an accident when he was driving in the darkness. His 　1 were badly hurt and he couldn't move. What was worse, he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of 　2 as a result of the exhausted(用尽的) battery. 　3 could be done but to wait in the cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that the policemen arrived. It was almost 　4 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his ex- planation, “First of all I checked up my 　5 conditions and found myself not in deadly danger. As there was no way to call for help, I 　6 trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding. In this way, I dozed off(打 盹).” His story put an end to my regret for the 　7 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men tried to explore a mountain cave and got lost. Unable to find a way 　8 in the dark cave, they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of direction. Finally they fell dead because of fear and ex- haustion(精疲力竭). According to the policemen 　9 found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave. 　10 they had stayed where they were when they lost their way and had tried to 　11 themselves down, they would have probably 　12 a faint light flashing not far away. Don't you think that you can compare it 　13 life itself? When you meet with difficulties in life, you are lost in darkness. Sometimes, you 　14 put up struggle against(与……展开斗争) difficulties at once. It seems not to be an active way, 　15 a person who can do so must have foresight(远见) as well as great courage in the first place. 1.A.arms　　　　　　B.eyes　　　　　 　C.legs　　　　　 　D.hands 2.A.work　　　　　　B.shape　　　　　　C.order　　　　　　D.style 3.A.Something　　 　B.Nothing　　 C.Anything　　　 　D.Everything 4.A.untrue　　　　　 B.surprising　　　　 C.possible　　 　　D.useless 5.A.working　　　　 B.mental　　　　　 C.physical　　 　　D.medical 6.A.stood up　　　　 B.shouted out　　 C.walked around　　D.lay down 7.A.loss　　　　　　 B.failure　　 C.disappointment　　D.sadness 8.A.out　　　　　　 B.in　　　　　　C.up　　　　　　D.down 9.A.whom　　　　　　B.who　　　　　C.which　　　　 D.what 10.A.While　　　　　 B.Because　　 　C.If　　　　　　 D.Since 11.A.save　　　　　　B.help　　　　　 C.stop　　　　　 D.calm 12.A.felt　　　　　　 B.met　　　　　 C.noticed　　　　 D.heard 13.A.with　　　　　　B.in　　　　　　 C.of　　　　　　 D.about 14.A.can‘t　　　　 　B.won’t　　　 C.mustn‘t　　　 D.needn't 15.A.and　　　　　　 B.so　　　　　　C.but　　　　　　D.while 答案及解析： 1.C　根据后文中he couldn't move 可知,此处是伤到腿了。 2.A　根据后文电池的电用完了可知,手机无法正常工作了。 3.B　腿不能动了,手机也没电了,所以除了等待,什么也不能做。 4.B　根据下文中的Even more surprising 可知,此处应选surprising。 5.C　此处表示检查身体状况。physical conditions身体状况。 6.D　我躺下,尽全力阻止伤口流血。 7.B　由下文可知这是一次失败的探险。failure失败。 8.A　在山洞里迷路后,找不到出口。find a way out找到一条出去的路。 9.B　who引导定语从句,修饰policemen,意思是:发现他们的警察。 10.C　根据句意“如果他们在迷路的时候待在原地,并且尽力使他们自己冷静下来,他们也许会注意到不 远处闪烁着微弱的光”,可知应用if表示条件。 11.D　由上文可知那伙年轻人很不冷静,这里表示他们要是能冷静下来就不会死了。calm down 冷静下来。 12.C　此处表示看到或注意到光亮。 notice注意到。 13.A　此处把在黑暗中迷路和生活中遇到困难相比。compare...with...把……和……作比较。 14.D　有时,没有必要马上和困难抗争。needn't不必。 15.C　前面说不马上与困境抗争看起来不是积极的方法,后面提到能够不马上与困境抗争的人,一定是既 有远见又有勇气的人,由此可知,此处是表示转折的。 长难句 If they had stayed where they were when they lost their way and had tried to calm themselves down, they would have probably noticed a faint light flashing not far away. 如果他们在迷路的时候待在原地,并且尽力使他们 自己冷静下来,他们也许会注意到不远处闪烁着微弱的光。 在if引导的条件状语从句中,含有地点状语从句和时间状语从句。 Cloze 2(2020模拟) I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean re- fusing help. I may still be 　1 with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even 　2 help and when my offers are refused, I am 　3 willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island. Sometimes a person's independence is a 　4 of pride, daring, stubbornness(倔强) and luck. I used to be too 　5 since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for 　6 , choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way. Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything 　7 . I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiancé(未婚夫), when he was attacked by a box jellyfish (箱水母). He 　8 within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 　9 , my pride and force of habit 　10 me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. They were with me even when the police tried to cover up the cause of Sean's death. It was listed as drunk drowning(醉酒溺水) to avoid hurting the tourism industry. The Is- raeli women 　11 have walked away. 　12 , without even telling me, they 　13 their travel schedule rather than leave me behind. While I didn't realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have survived the disaster 　14 these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned 　15 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life. 1.A.struggling　　　　 B.dealing　　 C.confused　　　 　D.satisfied 2.A.accept　　　　　　B.offer　　　　　　C.seek　　　　　　D.drop 3.A.always　　　　　　B.often　　　　　 C.usually　　　　 D.seldom 4.A.shape　　　　　 　B.symbol　　　　 C.way　　　　　　D.mix 5.A.changeable　　　　 B.brave　　 C.independent　　　　　D.creative 6.A.money　　　　　　B.requirement　　 C.directions　　　　　　D.suggestions 7.A.happened　　　　　B.continued　　 C.disappeared　　　　　 D.changed 8.A.slept　　　　　　 B.died　　　　 　C.failed 　　　　　　 D.recovered 9.A.company　　　　　 B.advice　　　　 C.comfort　　　　　　 D.belief 10.A.kept　　　　　　 B.prevented　　　 C.remained　　　　　　D.suggested 11.A.must　　　　　 　B.need　　　　　C.should　　　　　　 D.could 12.A.Therefore　　　　 B.Otherwise　　 C.Instead　　　　　　　D.Besides 13.A.cancelled　　　　 B.made　　 C.considered　　　 　D.threw 14.A.about　　　　　　B.for　　　　　　C.without　　　　　　D.with 15.A.refusing　　　　　B.accepting　　　 C.giving　　　　　 　D.begging 答案及解析： 1.A　根据上下文可知,作者在寻求帮助方面有心理障碍,故选A。struggle with与……作斗争。 2.B　根据下文my offers可知,作者甚至会给别人提供帮助,故选B。 3.D　当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时,她很少会心甘情愿地走开,这与下文作者拒绝别人的帮助,对方 还是留下来陪她的经历有关,故选D。always总是;often 经常;usually通常;seldom很少。 4.D　有时候,一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、倔强和运气的结合,故选D。 a mix of ……的结合。 5.C　根据文章第一句以及下面的内容,可知作者是一个非常独立的人,故选C。changeable 可以改变的; brave 勇敢的;independent独立的;creative有创造力的。 6.C　根据后文的choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way可知作者曾经旅行时 从不问路,故选C。 7.D　根据第一段的最后一句可知,此处表示一切都变了,故选D。happen发生;continue继续;disappear消失; change改变。 8.B　根据25 years old和第三段第六句中的Sean's death,可知此处表示Sean 三分钟之内就死了。 9.A　由上文可知,作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击,再结合后面的But two young Israeli women stayed 可知周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴,故选A。 10.B　作者的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助,故选B。 11.D　此处指那两位以色列女士本来能够走开,但她们还是留下来陪作者,故选D项。 could have done表示 “本来能做,而实际上未做”。 12.C　相反地,她们宁可取消自己的行程安排,也不扔下作者不管,故选C。 therefore因此;otherwise否则;in- stead相反地;besides此外。 13.A　她们宁可取消自己的行程安排,也不扔下作者不管,答案选A。 14.C　尽管作者当时没有意识到这一点,但现在她相信,如果没有这两位好心的女士,她不会从这场灾难中 幸存,故选C。 15.B　根据下文的because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life并结合全文可知,此处表示接受帮助比拒绝帮助好,故选B。 长难句 I was once a traveler who never asked for directions, choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way. 我曾经是个从不问路的旅行者,而是选择吃力地使用地图和路标直到找到我的路。 本句话是一个含有定语从句who never asked for directions的主从复合句,现在分词短语choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way作状语。 重点词汇　independent adj.独立的;survive v.幸存 Cloze 3(2020河南平顶山一模) The day before St. Patrick's Day in 1936, our school was dismissed early because of rain and water. Johnstown, Pennsylvania, where I lived, had experienced heavy 　1 for months. The snow was so thick that people couldn't walk easily. In early March, the weather 　2 and some of the snow started to melt. 　3 still, it also started to rain. Water moved down from the several hills around Johnstown. The Conemaugh River which flows 　4 town and other several streams overflowed. On my way home, I had to cross a small 　5 . When I got there, water was flowing over the river's bridge. Scared and wet, I ran as fast as I 　6 . My father and mother were home with my two younger sisters. The day was dark and there was 　7 to do but wonder if the rain would ever stop. The night came early. We had no electricity or gas, for their 　8 were under water. But 　9 , we were not cold because our fireplace was working. After we moved some valuables from the basement to the upper floors, we went to bed. My father stayed up 　10 if the water would come closer to our house. Early on St. Patrick's Day, it was rainy and warm. A policeman drove a fire truck by our house and 　11 , “Run to the hills! The dam might break.” My family 　12 to Geistown Hill nearby by car. Sitting in our car, we were cold but not as cold as the people standing outside. By the next day, the rain had stopped and the sun was out. 　13 our house was unaffected by the flood, the stores nearby were damaged by water. Some people lost 　14 they had. Muddy water was everywhere, and people were scared of disease. Doctors told people not to drink the water and to 　15 the dirty sections of town. When we finally went back to school, we were told to go until July. I was unhappy about that. But I was glad that my family was safe and my house was dry. 1.A.rain　　　　　 　B.snow　　　　　　C.wind　　　　　　D.fog 2.A.dried　　　　　　B.dropped　　　 　C.warmed　　　　　D.cooled 3.A.Well　　　　　　B.Better　　　　　　C.Badly　　　　　 D.Worse 4.A.through　　　　 B.past　　　　　　 C.over　　　　　　 D.across 5.A.street　　　　　　B.park　　　　　　 C.river　　　　　　 D.lake 6.A.must　　　　　　B.could　　　　　　C.would　　　　　 D.should 7.A.nothing　　　　 B.something　　　　 C.everything　　　　D.anything 8.A.numbers　　　　 B.secrets　　　　　 C.lines　　　　　　 D.signs 9.A.luckily　　　　　 B.simply　　　　　 C.angrily　　　　　 D.sadly 10.A.to see　　　　　 B.seeing　　　　　 C.saw　　　　　　 D.seen 11.A.believed　　　　B.agreed　　　　　　C.laughed　　　　　 D.shouted 12.A.left　　　　　　B.headed　　　　　　C.placed　　　　　　D.handed 13.A.When　　　　　B.Since　　　　　　 C.Although　　　　　 D.Whether 14.A.what　　　　　 B.that　　　　　　 C.which　　　　　　 D.how 15.A.make up for　　 B.keep up with　　 C.take care of　　　　 D.stay away from 答案及解析： 1.B　根据下一句中的The snow was so thick可知此处应该选择snow。 2.C　根据后文some of the snow started to melt可知,天气越来越“暖和”。 3.D　根据后文“开始下雨了”可知,此处表示“更糟糕的是”。 4.A　flow through town流经市镇。through表示从空间内部穿过。 5.C　根据下一句中的flowing over the river's bridge可知此处应该选择C。 6.B　I ran as fast as I could我尽可能快跑。 7.A　there was nothing to do but...除了……什么也做不了。 8.C　根据句意“我们没有电和气,因为它们的线路都在水下”,可知应该选择C项。 9.A　根据句意“但是幸运的是,我们不冷,因为壁炉还在工作着”,可知应该选择A项。 10.A　此处用动词不定式表示目的,本句意思是“我父亲熬夜是为了看着水是否会更靠近我们家”,故选 A。 11.D　根据语境一名警察开着一辆消防卡车经过我家,然后大声喊“跑到山上去!大坝可能会崩塌”可知, 此处应填shouted。 12.B　此处表示开车前往山上。与前面的Run to the hills 呼应。head to前往。 13.C　根据句意“虽然我们的房子没受到这次水灾的影响,但是附近的商店被水损坏了”可知,应该选择 C项。 14.A　根据句意“一些人失去了他们所拥有的”可知,应该选择A项。 15.D　此处与前面的not to drink the water 并列,故选D。 stay away from远离。