中考复习第一篇第五部分第22讲九年级Units_9_10

1 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 第22讲 Units 9~10 第五部分 九年级(全一册） 2 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 导图巧记忆 3 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 知识大集结 u 词 语 拓 展 1. Australian n. 澳大利亚人； adj. 澳大利亚（人）的→ Australia n. 澳大利亚 2. stick v. 粘贴；将……刺入→ stuck（过去式） → stuck（过去分词） 3. shut v. 关闭；关上→ shut（过去式） → shut（过去分词） 4. sadness n. 悲伤；悲痛→ sad adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的 5. perform v. 表演；执行→ performer n. 表演者→ performance n. 表 演；演出 4 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 知识大集结 u 词 语 拓 展 6. painful adj. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的→ pain n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼 7. relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的（形容人） → relaxing adj. 使人放松 的；使人自在的（形容事物） → relax v. 放松；休息 8. value n. 价值； v. 重视；珍视→ valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的； 宝贵的 9. northern adj. 北部的；北方的→ north n. 北，北方； adj. 北方的； 朝北的； adv. 在北方，向北方 5 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 知识大集结 u 词 语 拓 展 10. eastern adj. 东方的；东部的→ east n. 东方； adj. 东方的；向东 的；从东方来的； adv. 向东方，在东方 11. suggestion n. 建议→ suggest v. 建议 6 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 知识大集结 u 重 点 短 语 1. 跟着……一起唱sing along with 2. 随着……起舞dance to 3. 想（做某事）feel like 4. 用这种方法in this way 5. 国宝national treasure 6. 伸出hold out 7. 应该be supposed to 7 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 知识大集结 u 重 点 短 语 8. 让某人惊讶的是to one’s surprise 9. 空闲时间spare time 10. 既然那样in that case 11. 坚持stick to 12. 使振奋cheer up 13. 大量；充足plenty of 14. 关闭shut off 8 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 知识大集结 u 重 点 短 语 15. 偶尔地once in a while 16. 到……末为止by the end of 17. 总共in total 18. 握手shake hands 19. 顺便拜访drop by 20. 毕竟after all 21. 大动肝火get mad 9 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 知识大集结 u 重 点 短 语 22. 作出努力make an effort 23. 把……擦掉clean...off 24. 特地go out of one’s way 25. 让某人感到宾至如归make sb. feel at home 26. 习惯于get used to 10 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 知识大集结 u 重 点 句 型 1. —What kind of music do you like? —I like music that I can sing along with. （P65） ——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？ ——我喜欢可以跟着唱的音乐。 2. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. （P66） 我更喜欢可以让我思考的电影。 3. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. （P67） 当我沮丧或者疲劳的时候，我更喜欢那些让我振奋的电影。 11 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 知识大集结 u 重 点 句 型 4. After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. （P67） 在我看了这些电影之后，我的问题突然变得似乎没那么严重了，而且 我又感觉好多了。 5. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. （P70） 那首用二胡演奏的曲子尤其让我感动。 12 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 知识大集结 u 重 点 句 型 6. The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893 . （P70） 这首曲子是由一位在1893年出生于无锡的民间音乐家阿炳写的。 7. —What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? —They’re supposed to bow. （P73） ——在韩国，人们第一次见面时应该怎么做？ ——他们应该鞠躬。 13 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 知识大集结 u 重 点 句 型 8. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. （P75） 在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。 9. If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. （P75） 如果有人邀请你在中午见面，那么你就要在中午到达。 10. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. （P75） 我总是早点离开家，以便避开交通拥堵，因为我觉得让别人等待是不 礼貌的。 14 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 知识大集结 u 重 点 句 型 11. It’s no big deal! （P75） 没什么大不了的！ 12. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. （P78） 还有一件事就是，你说吃饱了是不礼貌的。 13. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. （P78） 我不得不说，我发现要记住所有的一切是很困难的，但我正在逐渐适 应。 15 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 考点全聚焦 考点1 that, who, which 引导的定语从句。 （★2020·贵港、2019·玉林） 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般 紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后。这个被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。 16 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 考点全聚焦 The book that / which has a red cover is a storybook. 那本红色封面的书 是一本故事书。 （先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语） The man that / who stands over there is my Chinese teacher. 站在那儿的 那个人是我的中文老师。 （先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语） This is the book that / which you gave me yesterday. 这就是你昨天给我 的那本书。 （先行词是物，关系词在从句中作宾语） 17 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 考点全聚焦 He is the man that / who / whom I met yesterday. 他就是我昨天遇到的那 个人。 （先行词是人，关系词在从句中作宾语） 注意：关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系词可以省略。例如： The camera （that / which） I bought last week is made in Japan. 上周我买的那台照相机是日本产的。 18 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 考点全聚焦 考点2 be supposed to do sth. 的用法。 be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事；被期望做某事”，这一结构 表示主语被期望或被要求做某事，含有应该或理应做某事之意，相当于 should，但 should 语气比 be supposed to do sth. 更委婉些。其否定形式为 be supposed not to do sth.， 意为“不准做某事，不应该做某事”。例如： We are supposed to help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。 19 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 考点全聚焦 考点3 “It is + adj.+（for / of sb. ） to do sth.”句型的用法。 这是个动词不定式作主语的句型。句型中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语 是 to do sth.。 1. “It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说 很……”。这里的adj.是 do sth. 的属性，里面的 sb. 跟adj.没有直接联系。 例如： It’s difficult for me to deal with the problem. 对于我来说，要处理这个问 题很难。 20 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 考点全聚焦 2. “It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事真是太…… 了”。句中的adj.跟 sb. 有关, 这个adj.是用来形容 sb. 的。例如： It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真好。 注意： of 后的形容词是描述 sb. 的性格、品质的，如 kind， good， nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish 等。 21 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 写作一点通 风俗习惯 该主题的书面表达主要是介绍某个国家或地区的风俗习惯，说明在该 地区应遵循的一些行为准则。 写作框架 1. 说明要介绍哪个国家或地区的风俗习惯； 2. 说明具体要遵循的一些行为准则； 3. 提出希望。 22 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 写作一点通 常用句型 1. You’re supposed to... 2. You’re expected to... 3. It’s polite / good /... to... 4. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 5. If you are going to..., please follow the rules. 23 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 写作一点通 参考范文 China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs in this country. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time. You are not supposed to give a clock to your friends as a present, because it means “death” in Chinese. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” If you are going to China, please follow the rules. 24 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 备考练习 一、单项选择。 1. —We lost the game. — Let’s do better next time. A. It’s no excuse. B. It’s no big deal. C. It’s great. D. It’s really cool. 2. —Jim, your T-shirt right now! It looks so dirty. —Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon. A. take off B. kick off C. carry out D. put out   25 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 备考练习 3. Some students find the training too , but Li Ying thinks it’s useful. A. painful B. exciting C. helpful D. interesting 4. His good are praised by his teachers. A. books B. manners C. pens D. exams   26 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 备考练习 5. Bob likes all subjects physics. He thinks it’s too difficult. A. except B. among C. between D. with 6. “How are you?” is often used to someone we are familiar(熟悉的) with. A. call B. ask C. greet D. help   27 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 备考练习 7. To make our dreams come true, we are supposed goals and then try our best to achieve them. A. set B. sets C. setting D. to set 8. —Why do you look so worried? —I’ve lost the mobile phone my dad bought me on my birthday. A. what B. who C. whose D. which   28 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 备考练习 9. An energy drink is a type of drink has stimulants(兴奋剂). A. who B. that C. what D. whom 10. I will never forget the people help me when I’m in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which   29 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 备考练习 二、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。 1. I usually go to the library in my （空闲的） time. 2. Country music came from folk songs so most are simple, （悦耳 的） and easy to sing. 3. The meanings in Chinese given names can （反映） the culture of an era（时代）. 4. Sweden is a small country in （北部的） Europe. 5. We are going to （表演） an English play at the party. 6. The movie is （值得） watching for a second time. spare smooth reflect northern perform worth 30 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 备考练习 7. Last summer vacation, twenty students from our school went to Edinburgh as （交换） students. 8. Although it’s a （遗憾） that pandas can’t take colorful pictures, their black and white color protects them in the wild. 9. Beijing is the c of China. 10. My favorite s is spring. 11. —Which do you p , juice or milk? —Neither. I like water. 12. It’s polite to k at the door before we enter the room. exchange pity apital eason refer nock 31 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 备考练习 13. Alex is always late for school, so his teacher is m at him. 14. There is nothing in the bowl. It is e . 15. We can find p of useful information on the Internet. ad mpty lenty 32 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 备考练习 三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt . （relax） at once. 2. If you tell an （Australia） you like football, he might ask you “What kind?” 3. It’s necessary for us students （improve） the listening ability. 4. My friends not only shared joy with me, but also （sad）. 5. —Could you give me a few （suggest） on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —Of course. relaxed Australian to improve sadness suggestions 33 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 备考练习 四、综合填空。 As a popular saying goes, “We have three lots（批） of eight hours each day. The first is used for 1. , the second is used for working or studying at school, and the third belongs to 2. , which creates a unique self.” How do you make good use of your third “eight hours”? First, I have invested time in reading since I 3. 3 years old. I like not only literary works（文学作品） such as novels or fictions, but also a wide variety of other books like history and science. These books are the main source of my 4. . sleeping ourselves was knowledge volunteer because good sleep experience be we introduce along knowledge 34 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 备考练习 Second, I also enjoy 5. . Last summer vacation, I went to a small island of the Maldives with a few Chinese students to help the local people with their farm work and 6. Chinese culture to the local children. We brought happiness to the kids and also benefited a lot from the exciting 7. . volunteer because good sleep experience be we introduce along knowledge volunteering introduce experience 35 九年级（全一册） 第22讲 Units 9~10 备考练习 The third part is playing musical instruments. I like music, 8. . music can help me relax, and reward me with an inner peace. Whenever I play the flute（长笛） or play the piano, the soft notes（音符） will make me feel like I am walking 9. a peaceful lake. Although I’m busy with my schoolwork, I never let it stop me from playing musical instruments. These are, for me, the 10. ways to spend my spare time. I think the activities I do in my spare time are very interesting and meaningful. volunteer because good sleep experience be we introduce along knowledge because along best