中考复习第一篇第五部分第19讲九年级Units3_4

1 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 第19讲 Units 3~4 第五部分 九年级(全一册） 2 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 导图巧记忆 3 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 知识大集结 u 词 语 拓 展 1. suggest v. 建议；提议→ suggestion n. 建议；提议 2. central adj. 中心的；中央的→ center n. 中心；中央 3. inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的→ expensive adj. 昂贵的 4. uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的；人少的→ crowded adj. 拥挤的；人多的→ crowd n. 人群；观众 5. polite adj. 有礼貌的→ impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的→ politely adv. 有礼貌地 6. speaker n. 讲（某种语言）的人；发言者→ speak v. 说话；讲话→ speech n. 讲话；发言 4 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 知识大集结 u 词 语 拓 展 7. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的→ silence n. 沉默；寂静 8. humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的→ humor n. 幽默；幽默感 9. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的→ help n. & v. 帮助 10. Asian adj. 亚洲（人）的； n. 亚洲人→ Asia n. 亚洲 11. European adj. 欧洲（人）的； n. 欧洲人→ Europe n. 欧洲 12. African adj. 非洲（人）的； n. 非洲人→ Africa n. 非洲 5 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 知识大集结 u 词 语 拓 展 13. British adj. 英国（人）的 → Britain n. 英国 14. pride n. 自豪；骄傲→ proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 15. exactly adv. 确切地；精确地→ exact adj. 确切的；精确的 16. general adj. 总的；普遍的→ generally adv. 普遍地；广泛地 17. introduction n. 介绍→ introduce v. 介绍 6 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 知识大集结 u 重 点 短 语 1. 和……说speak to 2. 在……前面in front of 3. 取得好成绩get good scores 4. 很多的tons of 5. 极少数的a small number of 6. 寄宿学校boarding school 7. 沿着……走go along 7 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 知识大集结 u 重 点 短 语 8. 向左 / 右转turn left / right 9. 在……和……之间（★2019·玉林）between...and... 10. 路过pass by 11. 抱歉pardon me 12. 停车场parking lot 13. 时常from time to time 14. 开始从事take up 8 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 知识大集结 u 重 点 短 语 15. 应对deal with 16. 敢于做某事dare to do sth. 17. 一直；总是all the time 18. 注意be careful about 19. 公开的in public 20. 缺席be absent from 21. 亲自in person 9 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 知识大集结 u 重 点 短 语 22. 为……感到自豪take pride in 23. 为……骄傲be proud of 10 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 知识大集结 u 重 点 句 型 1. Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? （P19） 打扰一下，你能告诉我们今天晚上乐队什么时候开始演奏吗? 2. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table. （P19） 这家餐馆那个时候总是很忙，所以早一点来，以便能找到餐位。 11 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 知识大集结 u 重 点 句 型 3. —Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. （P20） ——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到药吗？ ——当然。沿着这条街走下去有一家超市。 4. —Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? —Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. （P20） ——请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗？ ——抱歉，我拿不准如何到那儿。 12 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 知识大集结 u 重 点 句 型 5. —I wonder where we should go next. —You should try that new ride over there.（P20） ——我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿。 ——你应该去试坐那边那个新的游乐设施。 6. —Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? —Yes, I did. （P25） ——马里奥, 你过去很矮，是吗？ ——是的，我过去很矮。 13 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 知识大集结 u 重 点 句 型 7. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. （P26） 自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。 8. His face always turned red when he talked to girls. （P26） 当他跟女孩说话时脸总是会变红。 9. I used to see him reading in the library every day. （P26） 我过去常常看见他每天都在图书馆看书。 14 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 知识大集结 u 重 点 句 型 10. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. （P30） 于是他的父母乘坐了24个小时的火车和5个小时的公共汽车到达李文 的学校。 11. I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. （P30） 我现在更开心了， 甚至比以前更加努力地学习。 15 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 考点全聚焦 考点1 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。 （★2020·玉林、2020·贵港、2020·河池、2020·贺州、2019·北部湾、 2019·贵港、2019·河池、2019·玉林、2019·百色） 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 可以引导宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充 当某个成分。例如： Do you know who/whom they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？ 注意： 1. 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，要用陈述语序。例如： How much does this coat cost?→I want to know how much this coat costs. 16 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 考点全聚焦 2. what，who 在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述 语序，所以当该句用来作宾语时，语序不需要调整。例如： What’s wrong with you?→He asked the girl what was wrong with her. What’s the matter?→He asked the girl what was the matter. Who is our English teacher this term?→Do you know who is our English teacher this term? 17 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 考点全聚焦 考点2 used to 的用法。 1. used to 意为“过去经常”，其中 to 是不定式符号，其后接动词原 形。例如： She used to live in New York. 她过去一直住在纽约。 2. used to 作为情态动词，可直接在 used 后加 not 构成否定式，直接将 used 置于句首构成疑问式，但与一般的情态动词不同，它也可像普通动词 那样借助助动词 did 构成否定式和疑问式。例如： He usedn’t/didn’t use to come. 他过去不常来。 Where did you use to live? 你过去住哪儿？ 18 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 写作一点通 过去与现在 该话题的写作涉及两个时态：一般过去时与一般现在时。通过前后对 比，描写某人或某地的改变。内容可以从外貌、兴趣爱好、行为习惯、环 境等方面入手，文中应恰当运用比较级的句子。 写作框架 1. 阐述过去的情况； 2. 阐述现在的变化。 19 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 写作一点通 常用句型 1. I / He / She / It used to be... 2. I / He / She / It was... 3. Now, I’ve / he has changed a lot. 4. I’m / He is interested in... 20 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 写作一点通 参考范文 Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, he always fought with others. He used to spend much time playing computer games. And he often ate junk food. In class, he either ate or slept. He could never pass any exam. But now, he has changed a lot. He can get on well with other students. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities. He has healthy living habits. He always listens to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. And he does well in all subjects. We all like him now. 21 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 备考练习 一、单项选择。 1. —Give me a ring when you get there, OK? — . A. Pardon？ B. No problem. C. Thank you. D. See you. 2. We will have a special this term and we can learn things outside the classroom. A. course B. building C. friend D. meeting   22 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 备考练习 3. Many people like online shopping because it is . A. expensive B. interesting C. convenient D. different 4. Mr. Wu is busy with his work, so he has the time for a good chat with his family. A. usually B. always C. often D. seldom   23 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 备考练习 5. The rules of the library all books to be returned in two weeks. A. offer B. require C. invite D. teach 6. Hangzhou is so well designed for living a good life, and local people take great pride their city. A. for B. of C. in D. to   24 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 备考练习 7. —How does your mother go to work every day? —She used to a bus but now she drives a car. A. taking B. take C. taken D. took 8. —Do you know the parents’ meeting will begin？ —Yes, of course. It will begin at 8:00 p.m. A. how B. where C. when D. why   25 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 备考练习 9. —Do you know yesterday? —Yes. He went to see a dentist. A. why didn’t John go to school B. why doesn’t John go to school C. why John didn’t go to school D. why John doesn’t go to school 10. —I wonder . —In front of the sports hall. A. if we will meet tomorrow B. when we will meet tomorrow C. why we will meet tomorrow D. where we will meet tomorrow   26 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 备考练习 二、根据中文或首字母提示，完成单词。 1. The first （邮票） was made in 1840 and pictured Queen Victoria. 2. At the （拐角） of King Street, there is a bank. 3. Shandong lies on the （东部的） of Henan. 4. If you are a member of QQ, you can add a new friend by sending someone a friend （请求）. 5. Please write down your name and （地址） on this paper. 6. Many books about personality development say that blood types . （影响） people’s personalities. stamp corner east request address influence 27 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 备考练习 7. This article is a （总的） introduction to the Palace Museum. 8. Nobody was （缺席的） from school though it rained heavily yesterday. 9. This problem is too difficult for me. I don’t know how to d with it. 10. Mr. Li is a h man. He likes to tell jokes and make people laugh. 11. My parents expect me to do well in school and they get upset when I f . general absent eal umorous ail 28 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 备考练习 12. Mrs. Yang asked Mike some very simple questions, hoping that he could give at least one c answer. 13. Every day, Alex goes to work by u . 14. In England, the house and the garden are the p space of the individual（个人的）. 15. With her educational b , Jenny is known as a brainy（聪明的） beauty. orrect nderground rivate ackground 29 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 备考练习 三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. It’s （polite） to ask a lady’s age. 2. The headmaster made a （speak） before the party began. 3. The traditional Chinese culture will be （help） for our future if we can learn more. 4. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other （Europe） city to your mind? 5. My pet dog has never had a tin of dog food in her life. She eats . （exact） what we eat. impolite speech helpful European exactly 30 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 备考练习 四、综合填空。 Mike is traveling across the country in his car. One evening he is 1. around looking for a small hotel when he sees an old man at the side of the road. He stops his 2. . “I want to go to the Sun Hotel,” he says to the old man. “Do you 3. it?” “Yes,” the old man says. “I’ll show you the 4. .” The old man gets 5. Mike’s car, and they drive off. They drive for about 12 6. . When they come to a small house, the old man says, “Stop here.” Mike stops and 7. at the house. driving car know way into miles looks way car look mile I drive left know hotel into 31 九年级（全一册） 第19讲 Units 3~4 备考练习 “But this isn’t a 8. ,” he says to the old man. “No,” the old man answers. “This is 9. house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel.” The old man points down the road behind him. “Turn around and go back 9 miles. Then you’ll see the hotel on the 10. .” way car look mile I drive left know hotel into hotel my left