中考复习人教第一篇_第五部分第20讲九年级Units5_6
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中考复习人教第一篇_第五部分第20讲九年级Units5_6

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时间:2021-06-02

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1 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 第20讲 Units 5~6 第五部分 九年级(全一册) 2 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 导图巧记忆 3 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 知识大集结 u 词 语 拓 展 1. environmental adj. 自然环境的;有关环境的→ environment n. 环境 2. leaf n. 叶;叶子→ leaves n. 叶;叶子(复数) 3. produce v. 生产;制造;出产 → product n. 产品;制品 4. France n. 法国→ French n. 法语; adj. 法国的;法语的 5. Germany n. 德国→ German n. 德语;德国人; adj. 德国的 6. its pron. 它的→ it pron. 它 7. electricity n. 电;电能→ electronic adj. 电子的;电子设备的 4 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 知识大集结 u 词 语 拓 展 8. pleasure n. 高兴;愉快→ please v. (使)高兴;(使)愉快 9. accidental adj. 意外的;偶然的→ accident n. 意外 10. national adj. 国家的;民族的→ nation n. 国家;民族 11. trade n. 贸易;交易; v. 做买卖;从事贸易→ trader n. 商人;买卖 人 12. popularity n. 受欢迎;普及→ popular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的 13. sudden adj. 突然(的) → suddenly adv. 突然地 14. musical adj. 音乐的;有音乐天赋的→ music n. 音乐 5 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 知识大集结 u 词 语 拓 展 15. Canada n. 加拿大→ Canadian adj. 加拿大的; n. 加拿大人 16. hero n. 英雄→ heroes n. 英雄(复数) 6 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 知识大集结 u 重 点 短 语 1. 由……制成be made of / from 2. 环境保护environmental protection 3. 因……而著名be famous for 4. 无论什么;不管怎样no matter what 5. 日常生活daily lives 6. 饮用水drinking water 7. 在……制造be made in 7 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 知识大集结 u 重 点 短 语 8. 以……闻名be known for 9. 用手工by hand 10. 避免做某事avoid doing sth. 11. 传统艺术traditional art 12. 放出send out 13. 处于困境中in trouble 14. 被……覆盖be covered with 8 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 知识大集结 u 重 点 短 语 15. 剪纸paper cutting 16. 童话故事fairy tale 17. 被用来做……be used for 18. 有道理have a point 19. 偶然by accident 20. 落入fall into 21. 一段时间some time 9 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 知识大集结 u 重 点 短 语 22. 少于less than 23. 发生take place 24. 毫无疑问without doubt 25. 突然all of a sudden 26. 错误地;无意中by mistakes 27. 把……分开divide...into 28. 阻止……做某事stop...from doing sth. 10 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 知识大集结 u 重 点 短 语 29. 梦想……dream of 30. ……的数量the number of 31. 不但……而且……not only...but also... 32. 钦佩look up to 11 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 知识大集结 u 重 点 句 型 1. —Where is tea produced in China? —Well, in many different areas. (P34) ——在中国,什么地方生产茶? ——在许多不同的地区都产茶。 2. The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. (P34) 茶叶被打包,并被运往许多不同的国家和中国周边地区。 12 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 知识大集结 u 重 点 句 型 3. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. (P34) 世界各地的许多人好像都喝中国的茶。 4. People say that tea is good for both health and business! (P34) 人们常说茶对健康和生意都有好处! 5. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. (P38) 根据中国历史,孔明灯最早被诸葛孔明使用。 13 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 知识大集结 u 重 点 句 型 6. —When was the telephone invented? —I think it was invented in 1876 . (P41) ——电话是什么时候发明的? ——我认为它是在1876年发明的。 7. Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. (P43) 许多人认为在大约5000年前茶首次被饮用。 14 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 知识大集结 u 重 点 句 型 8. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. (P43) 据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以饮用。 9. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. (P43) 这本书描述了茶树是怎样被种植以及被用于制造茶叶的。 15 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 知识大集结 u 重 点 句 型 10. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. (P46) 在 NBA 的外国运动员(包括中国运动员)的数量已经增加了。 11. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. (P46) 这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力学习。 16 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 考点全聚焦 (★2020·北部湾、2020·百色、2020·贵港、2019·贵港、2019·河池) 语态是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种:主 动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完 成的,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主 语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态。 被动语态由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变 化通过 be 的变化表现出来。 考点 被动语态(一般现在时与一般过去时) 17 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 考点全聚焦 1. 一般现在时的被动语态句式。 肯定句:主语+ am / is / are+过去分词(+by 短语)+其他. 例如: English is studied (by us) every day. 我们每天学习英语。 否定句:主语+ am /is / are+not +过去分词(+by 短语)+其他. 例如: English is not studied (by us) every day. 我们不是每天都学英语。 一般疑问句: Am/ Is/ Are+主语+过去分词(+by 短语)+其他? 例如: Is English studied (by us) every day? 我们每天都学英语吗? 特殊疑问句:疑问词(组)+ am/ is/ are +主语+过去分词+其他? 例 如: When is the classroom cleaned? 教室什么时候打扫? 18 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 考点全聚焦 2. 一般过去时的被动语态句式。 肯定句:主语+was / were+过去分词(+by 短语)+其他. 例如: The school was built (by them) last year. 这所学校是他们去年建的。 否定句:主语+ was / were +not +过去分词(+by 短语)+其他. 例如: The school was not built (by them) last year. 这所学校不是他们去年建 的。 一般疑问句: Was / Were +主语+过去分词(+by 短语)+其他? Was the school built (by them) last year? 这所学校是他们去年建的吗? 特殊疑问句:疑问词(组)+ was / were +主语+过去分词+其他? 例如: When was the school built? 这所学校是什么时候建的? 19 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 考点全聚焦 3. 主动语态变被动语态的方法。 方法:将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动 谓语(be+过去分词),将主动语态的主语变为 by 短语(在被动句中用作 状语)。例如: He broke the cup. → The cup was broken by him. 注意:若不强调动词执行者,被动语态中的 by 短语通常可以省略。 What is this flower called? 这种花叫什么花? 20 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 考点全聚焦 4. 不能变被动语态的情况。 (1)反身代词、相互代词作宾语时不能变被动语态。例如: We should help and learn from each other . 我们应该互相帮助、互相学 习。(相互代词) (2)主动句中的谓语动词是表示状态的动词,如 have, own, belong to 等,或是不及物动词时,不可变为被动语态。例如: The bag belongs to Mary. 这个书包是玛丽的。 21 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 考点全聚焦 5. 主动句式表示被动意义。 (1)连系动词(smell, feel, sound, look...)作谓语时。例如: The noodles smell delicious. 面条闻起来真香。 (2)在表示“需要”之意的 need, want, require 等词的后面,动名词 用主动形式表示被动的含义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。例如: The room needs cleaning (=to be cleaned). 这间屋子需要打扫。 (3)表示“开始”(start, begin, open...)“结束”(end, finish, close, stop...)等意思的词,用主动形式表示被动意义。例如: The shop opens at 8:00 and closes at 22:00 every day. 这家商店每天早上8 点开门,晚上10点关门。 22 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 写作一点通 发明介绍 以“发明”为主题的文章常涉及四个方面的内容:问世时间、特点、 功能、弊端。当然,并非每篇相关的文章都会涉及这四个方面的内容,要 视写作要求而定。 写作框架 1. 介绍发明的名称(可提及其问世时间); 2. 介绍其特点和功能; 3. 你使用该发明的感受或建议。 23 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 写作一点通 常用句型 1. It has changed our daily life. 2. I think the...is one of the most important inventions in recent years. 3. It is/was invented in... 4. It’s used for... 24 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 写作一点通 参考范文 My invention is a flying bike. It is fast, convenient and green! The flying bike has two wheels and two wings.It has a top speed of 300 km/h. You can go to farther places in a shorter time.It can run on land and fly in the air.If you shout “fly”, the bike will turn into a plane in 30 seconds.Then you can fly in the air.You will be as free as a bird.It can take photos, too.Instead of petrol,the bike uses solar power,so it will not pollute the air.I will add a seat on it so that it can carry two persons.My invention will help people live a better life in the future. 25 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 备考练习 一、单项选择。 1. When asks you the way on the street, smile at him or her and give your help. A. nobody B. somebody C. nothing D. something 2. Jeans were first made America over 100 years ago! A. of B. from C. in D. for   26 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 备考练习 3. My grandma is cooking and the kitchen is full of the delicious of roast duck. A. smell B. taste C. air D. sound 4. Martin Luther King Jr.’s speech I Have a Dream famous to this day. A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained   27 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 备考练习 5. We were very happy because we made and ate the delicious snacks practiced our spoken English in this class. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. not; but 6. She has had this car for ten years. A. nearly B. hardly C. finally D. actually   28 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 备考练习 7. The old woman fell over when the bus made a stop. A. sudden B. slow C. quiet D. silent 8. The number of the students 54 in my class. A. is B. are C. be D. were   29 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 备考练习 9. I walking on the moon, but I don’t actually believe that I will do it. A. pay for B. look for C. hear of D. dream of 10. Every year lots of trees in our city. A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. have planted   30 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 备考练习 二、根据中文或首字母提示,完成单词。 1. The bottle is made of (玻璃). 2. According to a survey of 1,512 online shoppers in the US, 26.5% of them will look at six or more photos of one (产品) before they consider buying it. 3. He is the oldest person to (完成) a full marathon(马拉松). 4. If we travel in big cities, it’s very likely that we will come across . (交通) jams. 5. It’s true that social media has become an important part of our . (日常的) life. glass product complete traffic daily / everyday 31 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 备考练习 6. How do you (分开)20 oranges equally among 11 girls? 7. The juice is too (酸的) and my teeth hurt. 8. When people (提到) planes, it will remind the parents of their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane MH370. 9. After reading the story, she tried to t it from English to Chinese. 10. They sold the computer at a l price. 11. If we show our love and care to others, the world will be full of happiness and p . divide sour mention ranslate ow leasure 32 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 备考练习 12. Chinese are without d the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 13. Guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical i . 14. The (网站) may help you to improve your writing skills. 15. I’d like to l the things I want to buy before shopping. oubt nstrument Website ist 33 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 备考练习 三、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. We all know English is (wide) used around the world. 2. He left early to avoid (meet) traffic jams. 3. Chinese myths(神话) are tales about strength, war, (hero) and creation. 4. More than 200 years ago, the United States made the bald eagle(秃鹰) its (nation) bird. 5. As we all know that the People’s Liberation Army (found) in 1927 . widely meeting heroes national was founded 34 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 备考练习 四、综合填空。 May 31, 2017 was a big day for Kenya, a country in the east of Africa. With China’s help, the country’s 1. new railway in a century started to run. Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta also came to ride on it. China put lots of money into the railway and 2. it for Kenya with its own technology. Chinese builders took two and a half 3. to build the railway. It’s 480 kilometers long. The railway runs from Mombasa(蒙巴 萨), Kenya’s second 4. city, to the capital city Nairobi(内罗毕). first made years largest year low ago make report one trouble large they lion 35 九年级(全一册) 第20讲 Units 5~6 备考练习 Trains can run at 120 kilometers per hour on the railway. That’s twice as fast and at a 5. cost than the old road between the two cities, 6. China Daily. “The railway means a new chapter(篇章) in the history of Kenya, and will take over the old railway built more than 100 years 7. by the United Kingdom,” President Kenyatta said. Along the way, there are many wild animals like giraffes and 8. . In order not to disturb (打扰) 9. , Chinese builders put some parts of the railway on a high bridge. So animals can walk underneath it without any 10. . year low ago make report one trouble large they lion lower reported ago lions them trouble

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