人教版高中英语必修5Unit5UsingLanguageⅠ课件(4)

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero Learning about language 1. The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home. 2. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. 3. The time when I arrived was late at night. 4. The government building where we voted was very tall. 5. The date when I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August. Answer key to exercise 2 on page 37 1. The person with whom I lived was a good friend of mine. 2. The house in which I was staying was far away from my work. 3. The company for which I worked was founded five years ago. Answer key to exercise 3 on page 37 4. The address to which all my letters were sent was in South Africa. 5. The team for which I did research is the best in China. 6. The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble. Answer key to exercise 4 on page 37 Based on the example, rewrite the sentences with when, why, pre + which or pre+ whom. The person was willing to help. The person with whom I often play was willing to help. The person to whom I turned for help was willing to help. The person about whom I talked was willing to help. Grammar The Attributive Clause Ⅱ Yao Ming is a Chinese player who was born in Shanghai and was playing basketball in NBA. Earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth which may cause great damage. Zhang Yi mou is a famous director one of whose films is Hero. I like a girl who/that ______________. looks happy Tom The baby whom Tom _____________ is his brother. His brother is looking after The ship on which _________________ was Titanic. they were standing My friend is the boy whose T- shirt is black. They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever. 关系副词when There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart. when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名 词，并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当 于“介词+关系代词(which)”。 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league. on which (=on the day) = We still remembered the days when we travelled together. The time _____ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. when in which (=in the days) = why表示原因，在定语从句中做状语，其先行词一 般是reason。相当于“介词（for）+关系代词(which)” There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why for which=why Is that the reason for which he was absent from class? 关系副词why This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my son studies is near a park. 关系副词where We visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house. We visited the house where Lusun once lived. where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的 名词，并在定语从句中作地点状语，相 当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. in which (=in the house) = Harvard is a world-famous university where Wang An got his Doctor degree. The place ____________ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children. which/that Harvard is a world-famous university. There Wang An got his Doctor’s degree. 思考:只要先行词是表示时间，地点，原因的名词， 引导定语从句的肯定是关系副词when,where,why.这句 话对吗？ 总结 关系副词: where, when, why 时间 when = in / at / on / during which 地点 where = at/in/on which 原因 why = for which “when” means “at that time”, “where” means “at that place”, “why” is used after the word “reason”. time 修饰时间 place 修饰地点 reason 修饰原因why(= for which) where (=in/at which) when(=at/in/on which) Function in the clause Referring to The relative adverb (关系副词) 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词 whose=of +关系代词 They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. =They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. =They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the south. when, where, why与that,　 which 的区分 This is the reason ________ 　　 (= for which) I didn’t come here. The reason __________ she gave was not true. why which/that a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which/that we visited last year. b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the time that/which we spent together? c. This is the reason why/for which he went. The reason that/which he gave us was quite reasonable. 指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中 作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从 句 做状语用when，where，which。 关系代词或关系副词选用 n 定语从句的引导词用关系代词还是关系副 词可用以下两种方式判断: n 根据先行词在从句中做的成分: 若先行词在定语从 句中做主语或宾语用关系代词，做状语则用关系 副词。 n 根据从句谓语动词判断:若是及物动词且后 面无宾语，用关系代词；是不及物动词用 关系副词。 1. I’ll never forget the days ______________ we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ ________ we spent together. 3. I went to the place _______________ I worked ten years ago. when / in which which where / in which 及物动词 4. I went to the place ______________ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _______________ he was late. 6. This is the reason ____________ ________ he gave. which why / for which that / which 及物动词 及物动词 1. The person _________________ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 2. The person to ______ you should write is Mr. Ball. 3. The games __________ he competed in were swimming and shooting. 4. The games in ______ he competed were swimming and shooting. who/that/whom whom which/that which Complete the following sentences using attributive clauses. 5. October 1, 1949 is the day ___________we will never forget. 6. Is this the shop ___________ sells children’s clothing? 7. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor. 8.The pen __________ he is writing now was bought yesterday. with which that / which which / that whose 9. He is the man _________ you can turn for help. 10.This is the tree under ______ we used to play games. 11.The farm _________ we worked ten years ago isn’t what is used to be. 12. A biologist is a man _________ has a great knowledge of biology. to whom which on which who / that 13. The poor boy __________ lost both his parents last year lives with his grandfather. 14. This is the factory _______________ he worked ten years ago. 15. This is the factory ___________ makes toys. 16. He is the boy ______ family was poor. who / that where / in which whose which / that 1. We are just to reach a point ___both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 解析: A 本句中先行词a point= a stage in sth’s development 表发展的阶段、地步, 为抽象地点，故选关系副词where 引导 定语从句。 真题解析 2. In the dark street there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.　　 A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 解析: 答案为 D 介词 to 和定语从句中的 turn 构成固定搭配 turn to sb. for help。 3. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm ___ many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which 解析: 答案为 D 根据句意“到下午 5 :30 时，许多人已经到家了”，且定语从句中又 用了完成时，故应用介词 by。 4. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 　A. until B. that C. when D. where　 解析: C 本题考察定语从句，主句中的 先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要 考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难 得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该 选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。 1. Is this the factory ____ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 2. Is this factory ____ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. That B. where C. which D. the one Exercise B D 3. I shall never forget those years ___ I live in the farm __ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where 4. Do you know the reason ___ he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that C A 5. October the first is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 6. Is that the reason ____ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that A C 7. I like the second football match ____ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 8. I will never forget the day ____ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which C D 9. I should like to use the same TV set ___ is used in your classroom. A. which B. who C. as D. whose 10. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which C D 11. Who can think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 12. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _____ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that C D 13. I have many books, some of ___ are on chemistry. A. Them B. that C. which D. those 14. I don’t like ____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which C A 15. Can you tell me the name of the factory ___ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when 16. I can still remember the sitting-room ___ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where C D Homework Look through the text and pay attention to the use of Attributive clauses.