Inversion(倒装)
倒装分为两种：
—————和————
完全倒装 部分倒装
完全倒装
1.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如
here,there,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in
the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语
是名词时。（主语是人称代词时不倒装）
eg. Now comes your turn.
Away he goes.
2.若把作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语
置于句首时，用完全倒装。
eg. Present at the meeting were
students from Class 2.
谓语动词____放在_____之前的叫作全部或完
全倒装。
全部 主语
部分倒装
把谓语中的______、________或______
放在_____之前的则称为部分倒装。
助动词 情态动词 系动词
主语
1、以副词only修饰的____（_____、_________、
________)位于_____时采用部分倒装形式。
Only when he reached the tea-house ____ it
was the same place he’d been in last
year.(2011全国卷)
A. he realized B. he did realize
C. realized he D. did he realize
状语 副词 介词短语
状语从句 句首
注意:从句不倒装，主句倒装。
Only when he reached school did he realize
that he left his textbook at home.
部分倒装
2．表____意义的副词和介词短语位于____时，
句子使用部分倒装。这类词有：
little,few,seldom，rarely（很少）；
hardly, scarcely（几乎不）; nor, no,
not,never等；常见短语有__ no time,__ no
case,___ no condition,__ no
means,_______ no circumstances,__ no
way,___ no account(____)等
否定 句首
at in
on by
in/under in
on 决不
--It’s nice. Never before ____ such a
special drink!
--I’m glad you like it. （2011福建卷）
A. I have had B. I had
C. have I had D. had I
部分倒装
3．表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，
用倒装结构“_______________+助动词
/系动词/情态动词+主语”（__表示肯定
意义，_________表示否定意义）
— I would never come to this
restaurant again. The food is terrible!
— _____. （04广东 ）
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I
C. Same with me D. So do I
so/neither/nor
so
neither/nor
部分倒装
4. 在so+adj./adv.+that或such+n.+that引
导的结果状语从句中，当_______放在
_____时，主句的主谓语要倒装如：
① So loudly did he speak that everybody
could hear him clearly.
②Such a kindhearted man is he that
everyone loves him.
so/such
句首
_____ about wild plants that they decided
to make a trip to Madagascar for further
research．（05江苏）
A. So curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple was such curious
部分倒装
5. hardly…when…; no sooner…than…;
scarcely…when… （________），hardly/
no sooner/scarcely位于____时，___ 一个句
子用部分倒装，___ 一个句子不倒装，且主句
（即前一个句子）用__________,从句（即后一
个句子）用___________。
Hardly ________ back when I started
cooking.
A. did I get B. had I got
C. I got D. would I get
刚……就……
句首 前
后
过去完成时
一般过去时
部分倒装
6. not only…but also…连接两个并列分句，
________ 位于_____ 时，它所在的分句使用
部分倒装。（也就是__ 倒___ 不倒）
Not only _______ a promise, but also ____
it.
A. did he make, did he keep
B. he made, he kept
C. did he make, he kept
D. he made, did he keep
not only 句首
前 后
部分倒装
7. not until置于句首时的部分倒装。
注意：从句不倒装，主句倒装。（即__ 不倒
___ 倒）
Not until _____ eight, ________ to school.
• he was, did he go B. was he, did he go
C. he was, he went D. was he, he went
前
后
注意： It is/was not until… that… 为
强调句型，不用倒装。
特殊形式的倒装
1.在if引导的虚拟条件句中，当if省略时, 后
面的__________________提到句首，置
于主语之前，剩下部分不变。
If he had known about it , he would have
come to the meeting yesterday.
= Had he known about it，…
had, should ，were
If it should rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t have
the meeting.
= Should it rain tomorrow, …
特殊形式的倒装
2. as/though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状
语或谓语动词原形提前，构成倒装。句式为：表
语（adj./n.）/状语(adv.)/动词原形+as/though+
主语+系动词/谓语/情态动词/助动词（注：as引
导的让步状语从句必须倒装，though引导的可
不倒装）
eg. Young as he is, he knows a lot. (______ 提前）
Child as he is, he knows a lot. (_______ 提前）
表语(adj)
表语(n)
注：当表语是单数可数名词时，倒装时不定冠词
a/an省略掉
特殊形式的倒装
eg. Hard as he works, he is not good at math.
（_________提前）
Come as he may, she was still unhappy.
（_________提前）
______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
(05广东)
A. Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might as try D. Might as she try
状语（adv)
动词原形
Team Competition
Round 1 小试牛刀
1.— My room gets very cold at night
— ______.（2007江苏卷）
A. So is mine
B. So mine is
C. So does mine
D. So mine does
Team Competition
Round 1 小试牛刀
2. _____ fired, your health care and other
benefits will not be immediately cut off.
（2006湖北卷）
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Will have been working
D. Had worked
Team Competition
Round 1 小试牛刀
3. ____, he talks a lot about his favorite
singers after class.(2005重庆卷)
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student
Team Competition
Round 1 小试牛刀
4. No sooner ________ stepped on the
stage than the audience broke into
thunderous applause. (2014陕西卷)
A．had Mo Yan
B．Mo Yan had
C．has Mo Yan
D．Mo Yan has
Team Competition
Round 1 小试牛刀
5. ________the nurses want a pay increase,
they want reduced hours as well. （2014
全国卷）
A. Not do only
B. Do not only
C. Only not do
D. Not only do
Team Competition
Round 2 大展身手
1.Only if people of all the countries are
united_____________ （我们才能解决）the
existing problems in the world. (solve)（2010
年湖北卷）
2 . N o t u n t i l t w o d a y s a f t e r t h e
earthquake_____________ （她发现）her
mother alive. (find)（2011年湖北卷）
can we solve
did she find
Team Competition
Round 2 大展身手
3.Little ___________________what she looks
like; all she cares about is her job
performance. (care) （2012年湖北卷）
她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。
4. So fast ______________ that we can hardly
imagine its speed. (travel) （2013年湖北卷）
光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。
does she care（about）
does light travel
Team Competition
Round 2 大展身手
5. The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of
the city. __________ many stone sculptures of
famous historical figures. (stand) 大众广场是
这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的
石雕像矗立在那儿。
There stand
Homework
Complete the exercises on
Page 259 in your reference
book 三维设计.
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