Important words
First Aid
Ⅰ.单词速记
A．识记单词
1．_____ (n. & vt.) 帮助；援助；资助
2．________(adj.) 暂时的；临时的 ['tempərərɪ]
3．______(vi. & vt.) (使)噎住；(使)窒息 [tʃəʊk]
4．_______(vt. & vi.) 榨；挤；压榨 [skwiːz]
5. __________(n.) 症状；征兆 ['sɪmptəm]
6．_____(vt. & vi.) 倒；灌；注；涌 [pɔ:]
7．________(n.) 压力；挤压；压迫(感)
aid
temporary
choke
squeeze
symptom
pour
pressure
B．联想串记
8．________ (n.)损伤；伤害→________ (v.)受伤
9．_______ (vi. & vt.)流血→_______ (n.)血液
10．_______ (n.)毒药；毒害 (vt.)毒害；使中毒
→___________ (adj.)有毒的 ['pɔɪzn]
11 ． _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( n . ) 变 化 ； 多 样 ( 化 ) ； 多 变
(性)→________ (adj.)各种各样的→_______ (v.)变化
injury injure
bleed blood
poison
poisonous
variety
various vary
12．________ (adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的
→________ (adv.)轻微地；温和地
13． ______ (vi . & v t . ) ( 使 ) 膨 胀 ； 隆 起
→________(adj.)肿胀的 [swel]
['swəʊlən]
1 4 ． _ _ _ _ _ _ ( a d j . ) 牢 的 ； 紧 的 ； 紧 密 的
→________ (adv.)紧的；牢牢地
tight
tightly
mild
mildly
swell
swollen
15．______ (adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的
→________ (adv.)坚固地；稳定地
16．______ (v. & n．)治疗；对待；款待；招待
→__________ (n.)治疗，诊治
17．______ (vt. & vi.)涂；敷；搽；应用；运
用；申请；请求；使用；有效→________ (n.)申请人
→__________ (n.)申请
firm
firmly
treat
treatment
apply
applicant
application
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．(对伤患者的)急救 ______________
2．烧伤 ___________________
3．触电；电休克 _________________
4．榨出；挤出 __________________
5 ． 区 别 对 待 ； 有 影 响 ； 起 ( 重 要 ) 作 用
________________
6．fall ill ___________
7．over and over again ________________
8．in place ______________________
9．a number of ______________________
10．carry out __________
first aid
get burned
electric shock
squeeze out
make a difference
生病
反复；多次
在适当的位置；适当
若干；许多
实施，执行
1．aid n. & vt. 帮助，援助；资助
必
会
(1) with the aid of sb. (with sb.'s aid)在某人的帮助
下
in aid of 用以援助
give/offer/do/perform/carry out first aid进行急救
go/come to sb.'s aid去/来援助某人
(2) aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人
aid sb. in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人
aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
1. With the aid of my teacher, I made great
progress in English.
2. They raised money in aid of the poor girl.
3. An experienced doctor is giving first aid to
the injured man.
4. My instructor aided me in preparing for this
competition.
5. My instructor aided me with this competition.
6. My instructor aided me to prepare for this
competition.
1. ____ ____ ____ ____Michael, several
prisoners broke away from prison.
= With Michael’s aid, several….
= With the help/ assistance of…
With the aid of
50 volunteers have come ___ ___ ___people in
the disaster areas up to now.
in aid of
填空：Ming Ming usually ____ the blind to
cross the street.
改错：look! Ming Ming is aiding a blind man in
cross the street.
aids
crossing
对话填空
A: Help!
B: Don’t worry, someone is coming to ____ aid. your
①One of the workers saw he was in difficulty
and ____ ____ ____ ____.(过来帮他)
②_____ _____ ____ ____ the teacher, all of us
in our class have made great progress.
③We are collecting money ____ ____ ____ the
people who have lost their homes.
④They _____the poor country ____ money.
⑤I _____ her _____ _____(continue) her study.
aided with
aided to continue
came to his aid
With the aid of
in aid of
整合练习
2．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
例句：
1. W a t e r i s v i t a l
for/to human beings.
2. I t i s v i t a l t o
p a y m o r e
a t t e n t i o n t o
water pollution.
3. It is vital that
e v e r y o n e s h o u l d
t a k e i m m e d i a t e
m e a s u r e s t o s a v e
water.
必会
be vital for/to sth.对……极重要的
It is vital to do sth 做某事极其重要
It is vital that...(should＋)动词原形
Although the national entrance examination is
approaching, keeping a balanced diet is vital
_____ all of us.
换句话说：保持均衡饮食很重要。（it is vital to do）
It is vital to keep a balanced diet.
for/to
It is vital that pregnant women ____________
smoke.
(should) not
①Consideration for other people is ________
to all of us.
对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。
②It's vital that we ______ ______ ______ the
operation immediately. (carry out)
我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。
③It is vital ____ ____(update) ourselves now
and then.
不时地提升自己是很重要的。
整合练习
vital
should carry out
to update
3．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨
必会
ssqueeze out 榨出；挤出
queeze...out of/from... 把……从……中榨出
squeeze into/through... 挤进……
squeeze one's way 推开别人通过；挤过
Squeeze out some orange
juice. 挤出一些橙汁
Squeeze some juice out
from the orange. 从橙子里
挤出一些汁
The dogs squeezed ____ a narrow room. into
①Must you ________ the toothpaste tube in
the middle?
你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？
②Five of us ________ _______ the back seat
of the car.
我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。
③The lemon looks dry to me, but you may be
able to ______ ________ a few drops.
这柠檬看起来有点干，但你也许能挤出几滴柠檬
汁来。
squeeze
squeezed into
squeeze out
整合练习
4．treat
vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
必会
(1)treat sb./sth. as... 把某人
/物当作……
treat sb. for... 给某人治……病
treat sb. to sth 用……招待某人
It's my treat. 我请客。
(2)treatment n．治疗；对待
have/receive treatment 接受治疗
give treatment to sb. 给某人治疗
under treatment 正在接受治疗
This pictures tells the society to
treat women as _______ (equal) as
men.
equally
Decades ago, when AIDS patients _____ looked
down upon by ordinary people, they were
treated as monsters (怪物).
Today, more and more volunteers are coming to
their aid. They treat the patients for AIDS.
I have a friend who once invited a patient to his
home and _______(treat) the patient to a
dinner.
were
treated
①Do not ______ this serious matter ____ a joke.
②The dentist is ______ _____ _____ my teeth.
③She _________ each of the children _____ an
ice cream.
④Let's go out for dinner—my _____ this time.
⑤Upon arriving at Dorothy's classroom, I was
greeted with smiling faces and _____ _____a
queen.
⑥Whoever you are, you deserve
equal_________.
整合练习
treat as
treating me for
treated to
treat
treated like
treatment
词
语
辨
析
treat 强调治疗过程，与介词for连用，即
treat sb. for sth.
cure 强调治疗结果，即“治愈”，与介
词of连用，即cure sb. of sth.
5．apply
vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
必会
(1)apply to 适用于
apply...to... 把……涂到……；把……运用于
……
apply (to...) for (向……)申请
apply oneself to... 专心于……
拓展
(2)applicant n．申请人
application n．申请书
applied adj.实用的，应用的
Lydia intends to apply ___ her boss ____ a
salary raise.
to for
Gasoline _____ _____ ____this type of car.doesn't apply to
改错：He can make a lot of money when
the patent is applying to our daily life.
applied
①He _______ the glue (胶水) ___ both surfaces.
②She ______ _____ the international school
______ a job as an English teacher.
她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的工作。
③What you said doesn't ______ _____ me.
你所说的并不适合我。
④In this way they can better _____ theory (理论)
_____ practice（实践）.
⑤He ______ ______ _____ ________English.
他专心学英语。
applied to
applied to
for
apply to
apply
to
applied himself to learning
改错
1. As a devoted daughter, she usually aid her
mother to do the housework.
2. Since his family is badly off, it is vital that he
reduces his living expenses.
3. I squeeze into the crowded bus before the door
closed.
4. I’d like to treat you to drink a cup of coffee.
5. We saved a lot of time by applied this machine
to our production.
6. Lily have applied for the national entrance
examination.
aids
reduce
squeezed
applying
has
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