人教新课标高中英语五Unit5Warmingup&Reading课件(2)(1)

Pre-Reading 1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to: A. Put an ice pack on your ankle. B. Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle. treat a sprained ankle 2. If you get a nosebleed, gently bend your head backward to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False (It may lead the blood into your throat and easily cause choking.) 4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit(吐) by patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False 5. In a medical emergency in China what telephone number should you call? A. 110 B. 120 C. 119 3. To treat a burn, you: A. Rub(擦)some butter/oil on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. ???? First Aid for Reading Burns Fast Reading lIn which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. ____ the three types of burns _____fist aid treatment _____ the functions of skin _____ the characteristics of burns _____ what causes burns 1 45 2 3 l Read the first paragraph and find out the functions of the skin. l 1. Act as a ____against ____ ___ and the sun’s harmful rays. l 2. It keeps you _____ or _____. l 3. It your body ____ _____ ____. l 4. It is where you feel ____,____or____. l 5. It gives you your _____ ____ _____. Careful reading The three layers of skin: The third layer The second layer The top layer 1What are the functions of skin? Ø Act as a _______ against _______, ________and the sun’s harmful rays. Ø It keeps you _____ or _____. Ø It your body ____ _____ ____. Ø It is where you feel ____,____or____. Ø It gives you your _____ ____ _____. from sense of touch warm losingprevents water cold cool heat pain barrier disease poisons steam fir e the sun electricity chemicals hot liquids radiation 2.What are the causes of burns? First degree burns Affect the _________ of the skin. Dry, red and mildly ______. _______ painful. Turn white when ______. Second degree burns Affect both the ____ & the ______ layer. ________, red and swollen. Extremely painful. ________ watery surface Third degree burns Affect____ ________ layers of the skin. Swollen; ______can be seen. ______ or ____ pain. Black and white and _______. First degree burns Affect the _________ of the skin. dry, red and mildly ______. _______ painful. Turn white when ______. Second degree burns Affect both the ____ & the ______ layer. ________, red and swollen. Extremely painful. ________ watery surface Third degree burns Affect____ ________ layers of the skin. Swollen; ______can be seen. ______ or ____ pain. Black and white and _______. top layer top second all three swollen rough tissue mildly little no pressed blisters charred B A C Match and Describe second degree burn first degree burn third degree burn ？ Summary of first aid treatment 1. ________ clothing and jewellery near the burns. 2. ______ the burns with cool water. 3. ______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns. 4. ______ the burned area gently. 5.______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. 6. ______the victims to the doctor or hospital, if possible. Place cloths cover with bandage get the victim to hospital dry burned area Remove clothing Cool burns Summarize: draw a mind-map and retell • A sample:• A sample:• A sample:• A sample: Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger. We should care about others , and help people in an emergency. 1.Search as much information as you can about first aid 2. Write a short composition about what to do in a fire. 写作内容: 火灾逃生要领： a.及时拨打119高速消防员起火的详细地址，如果B/有严重受伤人员 还应该马上拨打120请求援救。 b.保持冷静并迅速地找到逃生出口 c.从楼梯下楼，不要使用电梯 d.如果大门发烫或发现门下有烟，千万不能把门打开。 e无法自行逃出时，要站在打开的窗户旁边大声喊求助。 f.尽量使用湿毛巾捂住嘴巴。