Accidents can happen anytime,anywhere.
who when
why
First aid is a
temporary form of
_______help
What happened to
the girl?
_____ The three types of burns
______ First aid treatment
______ The functions of the skin
______ Characteristics of burns
______ Causes of burns
3
5
1
4
2
Ⅰ.Skim the text,put them in right
order
The three layers of skin:
The third layer
The second layer
The top layer
2.The functions of the skin
The skin can keep you_______ and_______.
It prevents your body from ________________.
It's where you feel_____,_____or________and
it gives you your________________.
warm cool
losing too much water
cold heat pain
sense of touch
steamfire
radiationelectricity
sun
chemicals
1. How many types of burns are there?
2. In each type, which layer of the skin
is burned?
There are three types of burns.
The three layers of skin:
The third layer
The second layer
The top layer
Ⅲ. Match these pictures with first,
second and third degree burns.
second degree first degree
third degree
___________________
________________
_________________
B
C
swollen blister char
1. Which degree is the most serious?
2. Which degree is the most painful?
2.Read this part again, answer the quetions
The third degree burns
The second degree burns
cool burns cover bandage
dry burned area
get rid in hospital remove cloths
place cloths
Ⅳ. The steps of frist aid treatment
Put them in right order
cool burns
place cloths
remove clothes
cover bandage
get rid in hospital
steps of
first aid
treatment
1
2
3
4
5
6
2.The things may needed in first aid
scissors
oil
bandage
butter
cool water
cold water
ointment
tape
icy water
clean cloths
The skin acts as a _______ against
disease,poisons and sun's harmful rays.
Fire, steam,and others can_______
burn.First degree burns affect the____
layer of the skin.______ degree burns
are painful.Third degree burns have little
or no pain because______ are damaged.
Clothes and jewellery near burns should
be removed because bacteria from them
could______ the burns.
It's better to put _____ water on the
first and second burns for ten minutes.
Use a dry and clean _______ to cover
the burned area.
The_______
of skin
functions
Burns
_________
for burns
Treatments
barrier
cause
top
Second
nerves
infect
cold
bandage
1 2
3
4 5
Lay the victim down
and keep him/her still.
Do not wash the
venom(毒液)off the
skin; do not try to
suck out(吸出) the
venom
Put a bandage on
the wound and
apply pressure to
reduce the
bleeding.
Get the person to sit
down, tilt(倾斜)
his/her head forward
slightly and gently
pinch(捏) the soft
part of the nose below
the bridge(鼻梁).
Make him /her spit(吐)
by patting him/her
on the back.
choke(窒息)
Have the victim sit
down and elevate (抬
起)the foot. Put an ice
pack on the ankle(脚踝)
to reduce the swelling.
Put a firm bandage
around the foot and
ankle.
1.Find information about first aid
as much as you can.
2.Finish the task1,task2 in the
exercise book on P106.