Leaning Aims
1. Talk about giving first aid.
2. Fast reading
3. Increase our awareness (意识)of
knowing about first aid.
What is first aid?
First aid is a _________ ______given to
someone who suddenly _____ ____or
____ _______before a doctor can be
found.
temporary help
falls ill
gets injured
Look at the following pictures. What happened to
the person. What can we do to help the victim?
cut, squeeze out, tie, call,
Cut the wound/bite and
squeeze out the poison.
Tie the bite tightly to
slow down the spread of poison.
Call 120 or send the victim to hospital as
soon as possible.
Wash the bleeding point.
Bandage/tie the bleeding point
Press the bleeding point to stop
bleeding.
Wash,
tie/bandage,
press
Bandage the ankle and the foot .
Use ice bag to relieve pain and swelling.
The injured should avoid walking with
the injured ankle.
bandage,
use ice bag,
relieve
Get the victim to bend down.
Try to make the victim cough or throw up.
Pat him on the back.
Hug the victim’s waist and press his stomach.
Bend down, pat, press
Fix the broken arm with bandage.
Hangs the broken arm with bandage.
fix/bandage,
hang
Fill / Plug the nose with cotton or soft paper.
Wash the nose and faces with cold water.
Get the person to bend his heads lightly
forward.
fill/plug,
wash,
How to give the girl
proper first aid?
Let’s find the
treatment in the text.
What has happened?
The girl has pulled
boiling water onto
herself and she will
get burned.
Pre-reading
Now scan the text “First Aid
for Burns”. Then get general
idea of each part.
structures
Part 1. The functions of the skin
Part 2. Causes of burns
Part 3. Types of burns
Part 4. Characteristics of burns
Part 5. First aid treatment
What’s the main idea of the text?
A. the causes of burns.
B. the three types of burns.
C. the symptoms of burns.
D. what to do if someone gets burned.
True or False
1. First aid is usually given by a doctor or a
nurse.
2. If someone was bitten by a snake, It’s better
to suck out the venom (毒液)with mouth.
3. If your nose bleeds, it is better for you to
raise your head
F
F
F
4. When a person is bleeding badly, we
should press our hands onto the
bleeding point.
5. The heart is the largest organ of our
body.
6. Sunlight won’t burn the skin.
F
F
F
7. Pour cold water on any degree burns
to cool them.
8. Rub the burns to reduce pain and
swelling.
9. It’s OK that you put some butter or oil
on burns
F
F
F
Summary of first aid for burns
1. ________ clothing and jewellery near the burns.
2. ________ burns with cool water.
3. ________ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
4. ________ the burned area gently.
5. ________ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.
6. ________ the burned arm or leg ________ than the
heart, if possible.
7. ________ the victim to the doctor or hospital, if
necessary.
remove
cool
place
dry
cover
get
keep higher
Homework
1. Read the text twice carefully and underline
important and difficult points.
2. Finish the part of Comprehending and
Learning about language (Page35-36) on
your textbook.