Unit 5 first aid
warming up and reading
Accidents will happen.
Brainstorming: What words can you
think of when you talk about accidents?
Accident
drown bleed choke
burn/catch fire
cut
a bloody nosea snake bite
sprained ankle
a broken arm
blood n. 血液
bleed v. 流血
bloody adj. 流血的
bandage n. 绷带
injury n. 伤害,损伤
wound n. 伤口
sprain v. 扭伤
ankle n. 踝关节
broken arm 手臂骨折
choke v. 窒息, 哽住
drown adj. 溺水
New Words
Nowadays there are a lot of
unexpected accidents. What would you
do in such situations?
What is first aid?
First aid is ___________________
given to someone who suddenly
___________ or _____________
before a doctor can be found.
1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle
is to:
A. Put some ice on your ankle.
B. Put a heating pad(垫子)around your
ankle.
C. Keep on walking and jumping.
2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your
head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False
(It may lead the blood into
the throat and easily cause
choking.)
3. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part.
4. To treat a choke, you should make him
/her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True
B. False
(吐)
5. To treat a bleeding, you
should put a bandage on
the wound and apply
pressure to reduce the
bleeding.
A. True
B. False
6. To treat a broken arm, you:
A. move the broken bone in
no time.
B. keep the arm still using a
sling to support the broken
arm
What things at home can be dangerous?
electrical equipment
electric wires
medicines
knives
hot water
glass
Brainstorming
gaspets
电器
电线
First Aid for
Reading
Burns
Pre-reading
What kind of first aid would you perform
in this situation? Make a list of your ideas.
Cool the area of skin and
wash it under the cold
running water for about 10
minutes.
Cover the wound with bandage/ clean
cloth.
See a doctor if necessary.
I. Translate the subtitles and then give
them the right orders.
__ the types of burns
__ first aid treatment
__ the functions of the skin
__ the characteristics of burns
__ causes of burns
3
1
4
2
5
烧伤的类型
烧伤时的急救措施
皮肤的功能
烧伤的症状
导致烧伤的原因
1.What can skin do for our body ?
______________________________
______________________________
_______________________
____________________________
_________________________
Act as a barrier against disease,
poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.
Keep you warm or cool.
Prevent you from losing water.
Give you sense of touch.
II. Scanning
1
2
3
4
2.You can get burnt by :
___________
___________
__________
__________
_______________________
_______________________
hot liquids
steam
fire
radiation
the sun
electricity or chemicals
3. How many types of burns are there?
What are they?
1.First degree burns
2. Second degree burns
3.Third degree burns
The three layers of skin:
The third layer
The second layer
The top layer
Ex 2 Label these pictures with first,
second and third degree burn.
First degree burns
Second degree burns
Third degree burns
Words competition
Example: k n o c h i g
t e m e n t r a t
b r e k o n
i u j r n y
b e l d e
e t m r o r p a y
k l e a n
d g e r e e
d a a n b g e
s o p m t y m
choking
treatment
broken
injury
bleed
temporary
ankle
degree
bandage
Symptom
1. Dictation (phrases and words)
2. Finish the exercise on page35
first aid