Warming Up & reading
1. 器官n.
2. 屏障;障碍物 n.
3. n. 毒药毒害vt.使中毒
4. 复杂的adj.
5.绷带n.
6.液体n.
7.轻微的;温和的adj.
8.组织;手巾纸n.
9.膨胀;隆起 vt
10.剪刀
Explain the phrases in the text (P33-34)
barrier
liquid
organ
poison
complex
mild
tissue
swell
bandage
scissors
1. first aid
2. fall ill
3. get injured/get hurt
4. get burned
5. get infected
6. electric shock
7. squeeze the water out
8. over and over again
9. in place
Explain the phrases in the text (P33-34)
急救
触电
生病
受伤
被烫伤
把水挤出来
反复,多次
在适当的位置,适当
受感染
A sprained ankle扭脚
nosebleed
a snake biteChoking 噎住
First aid is a temporary form of
help given to someone who
suddenly ________or __________
before a doctor can be found.
falls ill gets injured
1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle
is to:
A. Put some ice on your ankle.
B. Put a heating pad(垫子)around your
ankle.
C. Keep on walking and jumping.
2. To treat a bleeding, you should put a
bandage on the wound and apply
pressure to reduce the bleeding.
A. True
B. False
3. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your
head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False
(It may lead the blood into
the throat and easily cause
choking.)
4. If there is a medical(医疗) emergency in
Kaiping, what telephone number should
you call?
A 110 B 114
C 120 D119
5. What is the most serious type of burn?
A first degree B second degree
C third degree D all burns are serious
6. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub (擦) some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part.
Skim the main idea of the passage.
The text mainly introduces ______ types
of burns and their characteristics as well
as how to give _________________ when
burns happen.
three
first aid treatment
阅读策略指导:略读(选择性阅读)利用文章的
标题,小标题,副标题,斜体,黑体,标点符号
等快速浏览文章,不需要一字一句的阅读,通过
关键词对文章大意进行预测。
Part 1
A.Causes of burns
B.The functions of skin
C.First aid treatment
D.Characteristics of
burns
E.Types of burns
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
Part 5
Scan Part 1 to 4 to answer three questions
阅读策略指导:扫读(scanning)是以最快的
速度扫视所读材料,在找到所需信息时才仔
细阅读该项内容。如查找某个人名、地名、
时间、地点,数字等。
步骤是①读问题,②根据问题定位信息所在
的位置,③细读获取所需信息。
It keeps you _____ or _____.
It prevents your body ____ ____ ____.
It is where you feel ____,____or____.
It gives you your _____ ____ _____
1.What are functions of skin?
coolwarm
from losing water
cold heat pain
sense of touch
steam
fire
the sun electricity chemicals
hot liquids
radiation
2.What are causes of burns?
Pictures Types Charateristics
3.What are types and characteristics of burns?
A
B
C
first
degree burns
second
degree burns
third
degree burns
dry,red,
mildly swollen
rough,red,
swollen,blisters
black,white,
charred,swollen
Read Part 5 and find 6 steps about first aid for burns
cloths
bandagevictim
clothing burns
burned area
Remove Cool Place
DryCover Get
情景:假如你的同学烫伤了,你要如何进行烫伤急
救呢?请你们小组讨论,合作表演一下吧!
In the part ,you and your teammates need
work together and give first aid to the
burned victim?
1. Our skin has three layers.
2. We will never get burned by the sun.
3. Burns are divided into three degrees
according to the degree of pain.
4. The third degree burns are the most
serious and painful.
5. Put cold water on any burns to cool them.
6. Don’t rub the burns.
7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil
on burns.
According to the passage, please tell
the statements true or false.
Your skin is your body’s largest organ. You
have three layers of skin, 1. _____ protect you
from diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful
rays. There are three types of burns 2.____
(call) first, second or third degree burns
according to which layers of the skin 3.
_________ (burn). If your skin gets 4.
_______(burn), you should know the
appropriate first aid 5. _______ (treat): First,
remove clothing and jewelry near the burn;
which
are burned
burned
treatment
called
second, cool the burn 6. _____ cool water
and place cool, clean wet cloths on the
burns until the pain is not so bad;
third, cover the burned area with a dry clean
bandage7. ________ hold it in place with
tape. Then, keep the burned area 8. ______
(high) than the heart 9. ____ it is possible;
last but not least, get the victim to the doctor
10. ______ hospital as soon as possible.
higher
if
with
and
or
Summing up Content Result
New words burned, swollen, hot liquids,
blisters, scissors, bandage
Functions of skin It keeps ...
It prevents...
It is where…
It gives...
Causes of burns Hot liquids, steam,fire,radiation,
the sun,electricity,chemicals
Types
&characteristics
of burns
First degree: dry,red,mildly swollen
Second degree: rough ,red ,swollen...
Third degree: black,white,charred...
First aid treatment 1.Remove...
2.Cool...
3.Place...
4.Dry...
5.Cover
6. Get...
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