Unit 5 Sentences
1. Some people have the idea that you can cross
the Canada in less than five days, but they
forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilemeters
from coast to coast.
2. It is so wet that the trees are extremely tall,
some measuring over 90 meters.
3. They were not leaving for Montreal until
later, so they went on a tour of the city.
1. Some people have the idea that you can cross
the Canada in less than five days, but they
forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilemeters
from coast to coast.
The singers, Backstreet Boys , are very popular
The news that our team has won the game is true.
同位语从句对名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体
内容 .常跟的抽象名词有: fact ,idea ,reason,
problem, order , doubt , news, word,
hope, truth , wish, promise, belief ,
advice…
用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空
1.The news _______ he can't come to help us
worries us a lot.
2.I have no idea _______ he will return.
3.I have no information _______ he went camping
last Sunday.
4.There's no doubt _______ he died in the accident.
5.There's great doubt _______ he did so or not.
8.Word came _______ the President of the USA
would inspect the army.
that
when
where
that
that
whether
1) The news that he told me is that
Tom would go abroad next year.
2)The news that Tom would go abroad
is told by him.
(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)
定语从句
宾语
同位语从句
(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的)
性质 意义 that作用
同位语
从句
定语
从句
解释说明
修饰限制
不作成分
但不能省略
作主语或宾语,
作宾语时可省略
That引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别
名词
性
形容
词性
表语从句 (系表结构);
宾语从句 (动宾;介宾;形宾);
主语从句 (位于句首,即在谓语动词之前一个句子做
主语;it引导的从句);
同位语从句 (对名词进行解释说明)
1.What he wants to tell us is not clear.
2.It is not important who will go.
3. He said (that) he would come and that he
would help us .
4.The fact is that we have lost the game.
5.The news that you heard is not true.
6.The news that there are no lives on the
moon is known to us all.
主从
宾从
定从
同位语从句
表从
主从
2. It is so wet that the trees are extremely tall,
some measuring over 90 meters.
It is so wet that the trees are extremely tall,
measuring over 90 meters.
• 独立主格结构是一个名词或代词(作为逻辑
主语),加上一个形容词、副词、介词短语、
分词、不定式、名词等构成,在句中常作状
语。
• 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同,
它独立存在。
• The boy leading the way, we had no trouble
getting out of the forest.
• The manager looks worried,many things to settle.
• The manager looks relaxed, many things settled.
• The little girl entered the room, her face red
with cold.
• The music on, I can’t focus my mind on the work.
• Dark clouds in the sky,it is going to rain soon
• Two hundred people died in the accident,
many of them children
5. 名词/代词 + 副词
practice
Time __________(permit), we'll go to your house.
More time _________(give), we can finish the
work.
So many children ___________(look after), the
mother has to quit her job.
permitting
given
to look after
3. They were not leaving for Montreal until
later, so they went on a tour of the city.
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
直到车停了,我们才下了公交车。
主句
not 主句 + until +从句基本结构:
从句
Not until 在强调句中的运用
It is/was not until + 强调部分 +that +其他
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句 从句
It was not until _________that _____________it stopped we got off the
bus
Not until 在倒装句中的运用
Not until +从句 + 部分倒装的主句
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
Not until ________ _________________it stopped did we get off the bus
主倒从不倒主句 从句
we got off the bus ×
be/助动词/情态动词
+主+谓
直到她摘掉眼镜,我才意识到她是李宇春。
基本结构
I did not realize she was Li Yuchun until she
took off her glasses.
强调句结构
It was not until she took off her glasses that
I realized she was Li Yuchun.
倒装句结构
Not until she took off her glasses did I
realize she was Li Yuchun.
主句倒装